2023年山東省日照市曲阜師大附屬實驗學校中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/17 8:0:8
一、完形填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．It was the last figure skating competition for this season.Our team must （1）
every other team to enter the state competition.
Skaters were practicing all over the ice.But my teammate Danielle knocked her head hard on the ice and cried loudly，then she was carried out of the rink（冰場） and sent to hospital.
" Allison，" Coach Janice came up to （2），" Danielle can't compete today.So I （3）you to do the axel（前外一周半跳）."
"Coach，I only landed it for the first time three weeks ago!"
"I know，but you' re the （4）one besides Danielle who can do it."
At that moment，it seemed that the weight of the world was on my （5）.The axel is a high point jump，and it can make or break a team's score.I couldn't be the one to stop us from going to the state.But I would be.I knew it.My teammates were supportive.They all came up，smiled and told me I would do great.But that only made me more nervous.
It was my （6）.I built up some speed and jumped， （7）I would land beautifully.But I didn't.I （8）on the ice，hard.I could feel the blood rushing to my cheeks.
"Allison，take the skate again，"the coach came to me.
"I am （9）I can't，Coach!"I couldn't use it， （10）I might fall again and waste it.
" Allison，you can do it. （11），jump high，and land it.Go!"
So I did.I raised an arm （12）the judges（評委），letting them know I was going to take the skate again.I took off and rotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)） my body as much as possible in the air.Then I came down，landing on my feet.I did it!My teammates jumped with （13）.
Finally，our （14）won!Landing that axel made me feel like I could do anything，and who knows，maybe I could.
In fact，no matter succeed or fail，we should （15）try it.Only in this way，can we improve ourselves.（1） A．fight B．beat C．meet D．win （2） A．me B．us C．him D．her （3） A．have B．make C．let D．need （4） A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．only （5） A．bodies B．shoulders C．fingers D．hands （6） A．situation B．trouble C．turn D．idea （7） A．hoping B．deciding C．doubting D．realizing （8） A．sat B．stood C．fell D．slept （9） A．upset B．a(chǎn)fraid C．satisfied D．sad （10） A．if B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．a(chǎn)s （11） A．Calm down B．Cut down C．Lie down D．Sit down （12） A．a(chǎn)round B．towards C．over D．a(chǎn)bove （13） A．joy B．fear C．worry D．a(chǎn)nger （14） A．group B．class C．team D．line （15） A．happily B．commonly C．silently D．bravely 組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
一、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．
（1）Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart？What makes a good reader？You can find the answer in Readers Club.Today，we have some books for you.Come and join the fun! 
The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.A year later，Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement.The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. 
Hardback （精裝本） ￥21.70 
Paperback （簡裝本） ￥16.00
Heart，written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy，is a diary of an Italian boy Eric.In his diary，he writes about the greatest love in the world：love for the nation，for the society，and also teachers' love，classmates' love，parents' love，children's love. 
Hardback ￥27.20 
Paperback ￥16.40
Peter Pan，created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M.Barrie.Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up.He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures （冒險） on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys，playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. 
Hardback ￥22.70 
Paperback ￥14.60
Celebrity Biography，also known as "Three Giants"，written by Romain Rolland，about three great men in different fields：Beethoven，Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy.They all suffered a lot in body and spirit，but never lost confidence. 
Hardback ￥26.20 
Paperback ￥15.80Club members will get a discount （折扣） of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books.If you buy any of the two hardback books，e-books will be free for you.
A．Success.
B．Love.
C．Adventure.
D．Fear.
（2）What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography？
A．The value of the friendship.
B．The importance of learning.
C．The advantage of the teamwork.
D．The spirit of never giving up.
（3）As a club member，which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books？
A．Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.
B．A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.
C．Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
D．Two paperback books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．As Xiong Chuanfa blew a lively dog out of molten maltose（溶化的麥芽糖） in just several minutes，kids looked carefully at him with great surprise，thinking he was a magician.
Xiong Chuanfa has been working on blowing sugar figurines（雕塑） for more than twenty years.In this special art form，the artist heats the syrup（糖漿） to a certain temperature，pulls off a small amount，makes it into a hall with an open center，presses the open area together and stretches it to form a tube.Then he blows air into the tube and makes it into different shapes.The traditional folk art has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.
Every morning，Xiong prepares the molten syrup and drives to start his "magic show"around his city."Many people，especially kids，are interested in this sugar art.After all，the ancient art is gradually disappearing，"Xiong said.Simon，from Australia，was interested，too.Simon couldn't resist trying to make one himself.However，he couldn't get the wanted shape though he tried several times."It looks simple，but actually it's very difficult to master the skill，" he said.With Xiong's help，Simon finally saw a horse gradually taking shape.He couldn't help expressing his excitement at how a pot of sugar syrup has been turned into something amazing.
Xiong said that blowing sugar figurines can date back to the Ming Dynasty and that his family has passed down this art for four generations."My 6-year old son often blows.jye.ai a balloon-like sugar figure，just like I used to do as a child."he said.Xiong's wife Wang Li is an artist of the sugar painting，which is a form of traditional Chinese folk art that uses hot，liquid sugar to make 2-D objects.
"None of the cultural heritage left by our ancestors should be lost.They should be spread around the world，"Xiong said.—The couple often show .their skills beside colleges to draw the young closer to the traditional art and allow them to experience its charm."Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhood memories of several generations of Chinese people We try to combine paper-cutting skills and modern elements（元素） with sugar figurines while keeping a balance between beauty and taste.We will spend the rest of our lives helping pass on this intangible heritage，"Xiong said.
（1）Which is the correct order of making sugar figurines？
a.Making it into a sugar ball.
b.Stretching it to make a tube.
c.Pulling off some heated syrup.
d.Blowing air to make different shapes.
A．b-a-c-d
B．c-b-a-d
C．c-a-b-d
D．b-c-a-d
（2）What does the underlined word "resist"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Be praised by.
B．Stop oneself from.
C．Be punished by.
D．Remind oneself of.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Xiong's son blows up a horse with his father's help.
B．Xiong's wife is also good at making sugar figurines.
C．Xiong tries to add modern elements to sugar figurines.
D．The Xiongs visit colleges to teach?students their skills.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Chinese artist on tasty folk art.
B．A new modern art.
C．A balance between beauty and taste.
D．How to blow sugar figurines.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.3 -
4．Think about what is happening in many families：Kids come home，jump onto the sofa，get lost in the world of the TV screen and become couch potatoes.Now，a new law is making parents take responsibility for family education to help shape their children's future.
Called the Law on Family Education Promotion（《家庭教育促進法》），it is the first of its kind in China and came into effect on January 1st，2022.It encourages parents and guardians to educate their children properly.
The law stops parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children.Parents and guardians should allow children enough time to study.jye.ai，play and exercise，and make sure they don't become addicted（上癮的） to the Internet.They should treat all children，whether boys or girls，healthy or disabled，the same way and should never use violence（暴力）towards children.
For children of migrant workers in rural areas，they may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities .The law asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be more responsible for their children's education .Family education affects the future of the country，says Sun Hongyan，head of youth and children research at the China Youth and Children Research Center.Now，with the new law，family education is no longer just a family matter but a state one.Parents who fail to educate their children properly might be breaking the law and will be given a warning.
（1）Why was the Law on Family Education Promotion made？
A．To call on parents to educate their children properly.
B．To help kids stay away from their phones.
C．To let parents shape their children's future.
D．To make the first of its kind in China.
（2）According to the new law，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Parents shouldn't place any pressure on their children.
B．Parents should encourage their children to take more online courses.
C．Parents should treat girls and boys in different ways.
D．Parents should help their children make good use of their time.
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．Why there are many left-behind children.
B．How local governments can help left-behind children.
C．What migrant workers need to do for their children.
D．Why local governments make new laws to help migrant workers.
（4）Which word might best describe family education according to Sun Hongyan？
A．Important.
B．Strict.
C．Unfair.
D．International.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．The sun is so important that it makes life on our planet possible.But how does the sun do that？It's the sun's energy.
Energy from the sun is called solar energy（太陽能）.It comes in the form of light or heat.People have used solar energy for thousands of years.The sun's energy can he used to heat water and even food.If you own a magnifying glass，your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun.Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it.causing a fire.This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal（熱的） energy.
We can also turn the sun's light into electricity.This is done with solar panels（板）.Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon（硅）.The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers（晶片）.When the sunlight hits the solar panel，the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires（電線）.Using this technology，we can run a calculator and even power cars.
But what happens on cloudy days？The electrons in the silicon will stop moving，which means the electricity can't flow.But this doesn't mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days） People can use the batteries（電池） which are attached to（附著于） solar panels to store the electricity .So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days.
Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be？In fact，in the last few years，solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use.Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used，imagine what we could do if we used the sun's energy to power our planet.
（1）What is the energy from the sun？
A．Solar energy.
B．Wind energy.
C．Magnifying glass.
D．Batteries.
（2）What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？
A．How to use solar thermal energy.
B．How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.
C．How to store electricity with batteries.
D．How to power our planet.
（3）What can we use to power cars at night according to the 4th paragraph？
A．Thin wafers.
B．The moonlight.
C．The stored electricity.
D．Solar thermal energy.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．Solar panels are made up of silicon.
B．Solar energy can be used for heating food.
C．People have used solar energy for thousands of years.
D．It costs more to use solar energy than before.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
三、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。
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6．He said he o
lots of difficulties on his way to success.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
五、閱讀表達（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個小題。
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17．ChatGPT，a smart AI chatbot（聊天機器人） tool，has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US survey of 1，000 students，over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.
Developed by the US company OpenAI，ChatGPT is powerful.You can ask it to write stories and e-mails，create recipes and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread wrong information.Apart from bans，teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However，not all educators say "no"to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are making policies on its use，for both students and teachers.They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira，the headmaster at Cambridge University in the UK，said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."We have to know that AI is a tool people will use，"he told the school newspaper of the university.What we need to do is adapt（使適合） our learning，teaching and examinations.That way，we can have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool.
（1）What is ChatGPT？
（2）How many students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework in the US survey？
（3）What does the underlined word "banned"in Paragraph.3 mean？
（4）How do some college teachers in the US prevent the use of ChatGPT？
（5）What do you think；of ChatGPT？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
六、寫作（滿分15分）
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18．一個有希望的民族不能沒有英雄，一個有前途的國家不能沒有先鋒。每個人心中都有自己的英雄。你校校園報社正在舉行以"我心中的英雄"為主題的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇英語短文投稿。
內(nèi)容包括：
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
The Hero in My HeartEveryone has a hero in his or her heart.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5