外研版必修4《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》2019年單元測(cè)試卷

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)英漢互譯

• 1．在…的邊緣
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

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• 2．被…包圍著
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.8

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• 3．（俚語(yǔ)）從……中得到樂(lè)趣

  ．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

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• 4．至少
  組卷：6引用：12難度：0.7

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• 5．經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；通過(guò)

  ．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

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• 6．有大量的
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• 7．敲竹杠；敲詐

  ．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

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• 8．利用

  ．
  組卷：83引用：13難度：0.9

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• 9．在遠(yuǎn)處
  組卷：15引用：13難度：0.7

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• 10．反對(duì)；違反

  ．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

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• 11．be struck by…

  ．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

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六、閱讀理解

• 34．More Than a Ride to School The national education association claims， "The school bus is a mirror of the community． "They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior（外部） does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community，they are right，and sometimes it reflects more!
     Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．Bruce Hardy，school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten．Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
     This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says， "It's been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you're a child，adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important． "
     Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Ahhouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company，acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record： "You do not come by employees like Bruce these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record，recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles．
     Hardy's reputation is made further evidence through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus．"
     Althouse further adds， "Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．"
     Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District．
  
  （1）the word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by "

  "．
  A．vehicle
  B．device
  C．company
  D．reflection
  （2）How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Company？

  
  A．For 30 years．
  B．For 70 years
  C．Since last year
  D．Since 2000．
  （3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy？

  
  A．He is cool
  B．He is good friend．
  C．He is impatient．
  D．He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．
  （4）Who founded Althouse Bus Company？

  
  A．Larry Althouse．
  B．Althouse's grandfather．
  C．Liesl's mother．
  D．Ashley Batista．
  （5）What has Althouse Bus Company been mainly aiming at？

  
  A．Making as much money as possible．
  B．Building up its fame．
  C．Developing its business．
  D．Providing the local community with quality service．
  組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

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七、任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)

• 35．Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV．
      The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolved round criminal law． He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court． He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer can， and what is more， he has to apply it on his feet， in the dark and rain， running down a street after someone he wants to talk to．
      Little of his time is spent in chatting． He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad， unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes．
      Most television crime dramas are about finding the criminal： as soon as he's arrested， the story is over． In real life， finding criminal is seldom much of a problem． Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks， little effort is spent on searching．
      Having made an arrest， a detective really starts to work． He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence．
      A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures： firstly， as members of a police force， they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law． Secondly， as expensive public servants， they have to get results． They can hardly ever do both． Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways．
      If the detective has to deceive the world， the world often deceives him． Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth． And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded-as he sees it-of citizens， social workers， doctors， law-makers， and judges， who， instead of eliminating crime， punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform． The result， detectives feel， is that nine tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars． This makes them rather cynical（憤世嫉俗的）．
  

  	Police in （1） world	Police on TV
  Knowledge of （2） law	He has to know as much as a professional lawyer can and applies it to their （3） work．	There is no （4） for them to know about it．
  Different （5） time spent	He （6） most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court．	Time is spent finding criminals． Once the criminal is found， the story （7） ．
  Different pressures	（8） and the public put much pressure on detectives and policemen．	They got no pressure from the public．
  Relationship with the society	He feels （9） from citizens， as they hold different （10） toward punishment of the criminals．	No contact with the public．
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.8

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