2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯一中高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（6月份）

（1）閱讀理解①閱讀部分

• 1．Four best eco-friendly online stores
  In today's digital world，convenience and speed are the key.Online shopping continues to grow，and so do emissions and the use of single-use plastics，in addition to other packaging products.Thankfully，there are plenty of eco-friendly online stores out there for those who enjoy the ease of online shopping.
     Eartheasy
     Eartheasy offers countless natural lawn and garden items，and items to start growing your own vegetables like raised garden beds，greenhouses，and planters.The company reuses shipping boxes and packaging when possible.Eartheasy also supports Trees for the Future by planting a tree for every order placed online，and partners the EPA WaterSense program to promote water conservation.
     Thrive Market
     Want organic groceries delivered directly to your door？Check out Thrive Market，an online，membership-based market.For just ﹩5 a month，you get access to more than 6，000 sustainable products anywhere at 25%-50% retail （零售） prices.Besides，Thrive Market uses eco-friendly shipping，zero-waste warehouses （倉(cāng)庫(kù)），and recyclable packaging.The market's one-for-one membership matching program means that your paid membership gives a free one to a low-income family.You can start with a risk-free 30-day trial to see if it works with your lifestyle.
     EcoRoots
     Products from EcoRoots are shipped completely plastic free with shipping materials made from 100% recyclable materials.The company offers a series of home goods.EcoRoots is a member of 1% for the Planet，and donates 1% of sales annually towards sustainability programs.
     Made Trade
     Made Trade tries to source materials that are local to the region where products are being made，and employs makers and artisans around the world using traditional art forms to make clothing.Sustainable products offered by Made Trade use responsibly harvested raw materials，recycled materials，and all-natural，eco-friendly plant-based dyes （染料）.
  
  （1）Which store will attract the gardeners？

  
  A．EcoRoots.
  B．Eartheasy.
  C．Made Trade.
  D．Thrive Market.
  （2）What is special about Thrive Market？

  
  A．It supports green practices.
  B．It educates people to save money.
  C．It gives people a chance to adjust their lifestyle.
  D．It can provide services for poor families for nothing.
  （3）What can consumers get from Made Trade？

  
  A．Organic groceries.
  B．Cheap home goods.
  C．Vegetables that are local to their region.
  D．Clothes made from eco-friendly materials.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．As a young girl growing up in France，Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place.Her passion to help others was awakened when，from the age of nine，she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays.There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
     Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification"Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off，and in 10 years from now they will be poor wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks."A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts（干旱）have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.
     Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change she is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops，using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers（肥料） rather than chemicals.
     In 2012，Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert.She moved to Tunisia，and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action，"I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water."
     By September 2016，more than 130，000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms，with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate.Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia's farmland.She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018.In the next couple of years，Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.
  
  （1）How did Toumi's holiday trips to Tunisia influence her？

  
  A．They made her decide to leave the country.
  B．They helped her better understand her father.
  C．They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.
  D．They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.
  （2）What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia's farmland？

  
  A．Less rainfall.
  B．Soil pollution.
  C．Cold weather.
  D．Forest damage.
  （3）Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia？

  
  A．To create job opportunities for young people.
  B．To help the children obtain a basic education.
  C．To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.
  D．To strengthen the protection of local farmland.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Fighting Poverty in North Africa
  B．Saving Water in Tunisia
  C．Sustainable Farming against Deserts
  D．Planting Trees for money
  組卷：11引用：4難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．One of the most exciting parts of Halloween is getting pumpkins （南瓜） to decorate the inside and outside of your home.You might even enjoy carving out Jack O Lanterns and might even keep the pumpkins around until they are right at the end of looking good.So what do you do once it's time to deal with them？
     A lot of people think that it's a good idea to throw them into the woods in order to feed them to wildlife.You would think that it's better to do that rather than throw them in the trash.However，this is why wildlife experts are warming against doing that.
     While the idea is reasonable，it is actually causing a lot of harm to the local creatures.A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife.
     One of the biggest issues is that these pumpkins are frequently eaten by hedgehogs （刺猬） that are looking to gain as much weight as possible in this time of the year before winter kicks in.However，the pumpkin is actually bad for their little stomachs，causing them to experience dehydration and diarrhoea，eventually causing them to lose weight，and in some cases their lives.
     Of course，while Jack O Lanterns are lovely to look at，a lot of people throw them out without cleaning out any of the candles，plastic，or anything else that has been added as decorations.This can cause damage and can even be deadly to wildlife that end up eating these thrown-away pumpkins.The rotting pumpkins could attract wildlife that is not meant to be in that specific area，like rats.
     If you're wondering what you should be doing with these old pumpkins instead，experts have some suggestions.You could try to compost （堆肥） them on your own at home.Another alternative is to ask a local farm if they want to accept them as donations.Just make sure that the way you deal with these pumpkins doesn't end up causing harm.
  
  （1）What is a possible result of hedgehogs eating pumpkins？

  
  A．They put on weight.
  B．Their health improves.
  C．They get in danger.
  D．Their diets change.
  （2）What's the problem with used pumpkins？

  
  A．They are unfit to eat.
  B．They can't break down easily.
  C．They are not available in abundance.
  D．They attract too much.
  （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Pumpkin harm you should avoid.
  B．Benefits coming from the old pumpkins.
  C．Places where used pumpkins are needed.
  D．Suggestions on dealing with used pumpkins.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best tile for the text？

  
  A．Thrown-Away Pumpkins Attract Rats
  B．Never Throw Old Pumpkins into Woods
  C．Pumpkins Bring Great Fun to Holidays
  D．Avoid Pumpkin Decorations for Holidays
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

四、應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作

• 8．假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在開(kāi)展主題為"The person who has influenced me most"的征文活動(dòng)，你有意參加，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包括：
  （1）簡(jiǎn)要介紹對(duì)你產(chǎn)生影響的人；
  （2）說(shuō)明他/她對(duì)你的影響。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80字左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  The person who has influenced me most_______
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

• 9．On a winter morning，we piled into our car and headed out to the county kennel（養(yǎng)狗場(chǎng)），We were going to get a dog.I pressed my nose against the car window and wondered what he would be like.Would he shake hands，roll over and run after little animals in the woods？Each passing fence post drew me nearer to my dream dog.
      As our family walked into the kennel，among the chaos and noise.silence caught my eye.He was sitting quietly and confidently in a corner cage.When I approached，he lifted one of his feet between the bars，and I touched it carefully.A handwritten sign at the top of his cage read，"Shepherd（牧羊犬）".Ten minutes later，he was sitting in the back seat of our car.
      "His name is Fritz，"my mother announced that night as we put a dog collar around his neck with our phone number and bis name on it.Fritz adjusted quickly to life in his new home.Whenever guests arrived，he would run out to greet them.When we took our afternoon walks，he was a cheerful companion.The highlight of his day was when I came back，racing through the front door after school.He would slide through the entryway and then jump into my arms as if he had just won a great prize.
      One Friday afternoon，my father declared that we were going out for the night.Each year we took a journey across the mountains to his hometown of Knoxville，Kentucky，for a day of sightseeing.As we loaded up the car，my father told me that the hotel where we would be staying did not allow dogs in.Therefore，F(xiàn)ritz wasn't going with us.
      As our car pulled away，F(xiàn)ritz watched from the edge of the yard with his tail waving quickly，as if to say，"Why are you leaving me alone？"Anyway，we set out.The next day when we came back home，it was already 6 pm.
  注意：
  （1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  （2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：
  Night fell，but there was no sign of Fritz.______
  Paragraph 2：
  Two weeks later，a call from a man brought us the great news.______
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析