2023年新疆喀什地區(qū)高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Unusual Libraries Around the World There are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe，and while there are many beautiful ones，there are also a number of unique ones.
     Haskell Free Library and Opera House，Quebec，Canada and Vermont，US
     The Haskell Free Library and Opera House，a special library spanning two countries，is stationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries.The main entrance is on the American side，but the majority of collection of the books are in Canada.There's even an official American-Canada borderline running right across the library's floor.
     Deichman Bj?rvika，Oslo，Norway
     Praised by many as a library of the future，the Deichman Bj?rvika，city of Oslo's new main library，has one hundred unread and unpublished texts.They are stored in a specially designed room lined with wood from the forest，making the library the world's most secretive one.It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not be available for reading until 2114.
     Seashore Library，Qinhuangdao，China
     Quietly sitting on an isolated （孤零零的） stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northern China，the Seashore Library has been called the world's loneliest library.People have to walk across the sand to reach the doors.The building is designed to promote people's connection with ocean，so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has a good view of the sea.
     Bibliotheca Alexandrina，Alexandria，Egypt
     Bíbliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival （復(fù)興） of an ancient library in the Alex-andria 2，300 years ago or so.Characterized by its circular，tilting form，the building spans 160 meters in diameter （直徑） and reaches up to 32 meters in height，while also diving some 12 meters into the ground.
  
  （1）What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera House？

  
  A．It crosses two countries.
  B．It is accessible only by boat.
  C．It has the largest collection of books.
  D．It is modeled after an ancient library.
  （2）Why is the Seashore Library built in Qinhuangdao？

  
  A．To promote the stretching beach.
  B．To help visitors get rid of loneliness.
  C．To involve visitors in the natural world.
  D．To make it the world's loneliest library.
  （3）Which library is unavailable to readers at present？

  
  A．Haskell Free Library and Opera House.
  B．Deichman Bj?rvika.
  C．Seashore Library.
  D．Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．A blind Chinese climber reached the summit（頂點(diǎn)） of Qomolangma，known in the West as Mount Everest，on Monday morning，becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world's highest summit.
     Zhang Hong，46，reached the top from the Nepali side，along with three high-altitude guides.
     Zhang，who was born in Chongqing，lost his sight at the age of 21.He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhjye.aia.As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma，which is 8，848.86 meters above sea level，his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
     "Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first，but I was confident in him from the beginning，" said Kyila，the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation，who also is a blind person. "I knew before that he could make it，and he did make it.I am really happy for him.He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.
     Zhang's passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse，a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world's 14 summits above the altitude of 8，000 meters.Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer，who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001.Zhang was touched by the story，which ignited his dream of climbing.
     As an amateur climber for years，Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6，000 meters before climbing the world's highest summit.He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019.However，due to the COVID-19 pandemic （流行?。?，all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year，and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
  
  （1）What can we infer from what Kyila said？

  
  A．He had been inspired by Lotse.
  B．He had much belief in Zhang s success.
  C．Zhang's colleagues doubted his motivation.
  D．Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
  （2）What does the underlined word "ignited" in paragraph 5 mean？

  
  A．Lighted.
  B．Accomplished.
  C．Followed.
  D．Recalled.
  （3）Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020？

  
  A．He was too weak.
  B．He wasn't well prepared.
  C．A pandemic broke out.
  D．Extreme weather occurred.
  （4）What's the best title for the text？

  
  A．Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others
  B．A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
  C．Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb
  D．A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Searching Venus' sky From the moon to Mars，scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.
     However，Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere.
     But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers，as it may serve as a potential sign of life.
     On Sept 14，the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine（磷化氫） in the clouds of Venus.Phosphine is a colorless，toxic（有毒的）gas that has an odor of garlic.Though toxic，it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.
     "I was very surprised - stunned，in fact，" astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research，told MSN. "There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus."
     This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface，with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit （about -1 to 93℃）.Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus，this cloud deck（云蓋）is likely the only place where it would survive.
     Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus' clouds，including volcanoes，lightning strikes，small meteorites（隕石）falling into the atmosphere.But they ruled all of them out.It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus' clouds，other than the presence of life，USA Today reported.
     Although the detection of phosphine is not robust（強(qiáng)有力的）evidence for life，this finding is great enough to change scientists' view on Venus，which is thought to be a completely inhospitable planet.
     What signs of life we looking for？
     （1）、Liquid water：It can dissolve a huge range of molecules needed for life and facilitate their chemical reactions.
     （2）、Mild temperatures：Temperatures higher than 122 C will destroy most complex organic molecules，and make it almost impossible for carbon-based life to form.
  
  （1）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.
  B．Scientists found the most hospitable place on Venus.
  C．The environment on Venue changed in favor of life.
  D．Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.
  （2）What can we learn about phosphine from the text？

  
  A．It has no smell at all.
  B．It only exists on Venus.
  C．It can be produced by microorganisms.
  D．It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.
  （3）What can we infer from paragraphs 5 and 6？

  
  A．Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.
  B．The higher the cloud is above Venus，the warmer it is.
  C．The cloud deck is rich in phosphine.
  D．If life exists on Venus，it is likely in the cloud deck.
  （4）What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus？

  
  A．It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.
  B．It could be a sign that there is life in Venus' clouds.
  C．It could be caused by volcanoes and lighting strikes.
  D．It proves that Venus is another hospitable planet.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào) （∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      As one of the most popular short-video platforms in China，Kuaishou had gained millions of users and children are also including.As we all know，spending too much time watch short videos or playing online games is no good to the young.However，the app appeals to the public to ensure children register with our own identities.In this way，the app can automatically limit the time and help the young use it more proper.It is believed what this policy will be great benefit to those who are under age.Also，the young may get knowledges from the app to improve themselves.Every coin has the two sides.Some youngsters argue this policy may lead to the leak of their privacy.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．
  "同心筑夢(mèng)"是每一個(gè)中華兒女的理想和追求，請(qǐng)你以"My dream job"為主題向你校廣播站投一篇英語稿件。
  要求：
  （1）理想的工作。
  （2）選擇的理由。
  （3）如何能實(shí)現(xiàn)。
  注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
  My dream job
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析