2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島三中高一（上）期中英語試卷

【閱讀理解】

• 1．Gold Coast Suns VS.North Melbourne Venue：Metricon Stadium
     Date and time：Sunday，30 August，2021，6：10 p.m.jye.ai 8：30 p.m.
     Gates open：5 p.m.
     Important information
     Nerang Station shuttles will operate for this game.Make sure you don't miss the opening bounce at 6：10 p.m.Plan your journey and arrive well before the match starts.
     Scheduled services
     Use the journey planner to find out which scheduled bus and train services travel to and from Metricon Stadium.Check for current and upcoming service changes.
     Metricon Stadium is close to Nerang station，and bus stops on Nerang-Broadbeach Road and Birmingham Road （approximately 470 metres away）.
     Major track closure - Northern lines Saturday 29 & Sunday 30 August
     Timetabled rail buses will operate，but please allow extra time when heading to the game.
     Additional services
     Trains
     No additional trains will operate for this event.
     Buses
     No additional buses will operate for this event.
     Boowaggan Road and Broadbeach South station shuttles will not operate for this event.
     Ticket and fare information
     Free travel with Surfside Buslines and Queensland Rail.
     If you have a pre-purchased game ticket or Suns membership card，you can travel free to and from the game on all regular Queensland Rail City Network trains and Surfside Buslines services.
     Free travel begins 4 hours before and concludes 4 hours after the event ends.
     Event information
     Visit the Metricon Stadium website or call 5510 6000 for more information.
  
  （1）When will the stadium open？

  
  A．At 6：10 p.m.
  B．At 8：30 p.m.
  C．At 5：00 p.m.
  D．At 8：10 a.m.
  （2）Which transport means can you take for free？

  
  A．Rail buses.
  B．Trains.
  C．Shuttles.
  D．Queensland Rail.
  （3）Who is this passage written for？

  
  A．Businessmen.
  B．Audiences.
  C．Passengers.
  D．Tourists.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In Shakespeare's HAMLET，Polonius asks the prince，"What are you reading，my Lord？" Hamlet replies， "Words，words，words." Either，as is likely，Hamlet wasn't interested in what he was reading，or，less likely，he didn't understand the words he was readjye.aig.In this case，Polonius should have lent Hamlet a good dictionary.
     Dictionaries are essential tools for people who like to read.There are so many words in English that even the most educated person will sometimes meet an unfamiliar word and have to look it up.Languages keep changing，too，with new words constantly being added and new meanings being applied to old words.For example，the 12th edition of Xinhua Dictionary，the most popular dictionary in China，has added new words such as "chu xin" "fen si" "er wei ma" etc.As for new meanings， "girl" once meant "a small child of either sex".And "naughty" didn't mean you were "enjoying playing tricks"；it meant you were poor.
     A printed dictionary can't keep pace with all the changes，which is why most dictionaries have websites and apps to help you keep up-to-date.However，I still prefer printed dictionaries because they give you more definitions and more examples of how a word is used.Even a simple word，such as "set"，has 430 meanings（the most of English words） but an online dictionary would only offer two or three.A printed dictionary also gives you the opportunity to discover new words as you run your finger down the page looking for the word you want.
     There is no "official" English dictionary，but the Oxford English Dictionary is considered to be the best.For English language learners，however，I would recommend the Collins COBUILD Dictionary for Advanced Learners.Hamlet，by the way，was Danish and a college student.He would have appreciated the Collins Dictionary to help himself with his words，words，words.This dictionary has over 40，000 words and gives you full-sentence definitions with good examples of how words are used.
  
  （1）What's the function of paragraph 1？

  
  A．To introduce the topic.
  B．To let the readers know more about HAMLET.
  C．To arouse readers' interest in Shakespeare.
  D．To explain when it's necessary to use a dictionary.
  （2）Why does the author mention "girl" in paragraph 2？

  
  A．To show how powerful Xinhua Dictionary is.
  B．To support the idea：languages keep changing.
  C．To prove new words are being added to dictionaries.
  D．To imply "girl" also means "boy" in some cases.
  （3）What's the author's attitude to printed dictionaries？

  
  A．Favorable.
  B．Ambiguous.
  C．Negative.
  D．Critical.
  （4）What's the author's purpose of writing the last paragraph？

  
  A．To introduce the history of dictionaries.
  B．To call on learners to use dictionaries.
  C．To recommend Collins Dictionary.
  D．To explain why Hamlet likes Collins.
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．There's been a frightening increase in the number of people feeling lonely，brought on or made worse by COVID-19.In fact there's been an epidemic（流行?。?loneliness.
    Loneliness is awful and dangerous.For one thing it weakens self-control and that，University of Bristol
  researchers have found，makes quitting smoking very difficult.Moreover，data from hundreds of thousands of people led Dr.Robyn Wootton，senior research associate at Bristol University and colleagues to conclude that loneliness appears to increase the need to smoke.
     According to the Office for National Statistics，the equivalent of 7.4 million people said their wellbeing was affected through feeling lonely in the first month of lockdown.Lonely people were also more likely to be struggling to find things that would help them cope and were also less likely to feel they had support networks to fall back on.
     Dr Robyn Wootton said， "We found evidence to suggest that loneliness leads to increased smoking，with people more likely to start smoking，to smoke more cigarettes and to be less likely to quit." Senior author Dr.Jorien Treur from Amsterdam UMC added， "Our finding that smoking may also lead to more loneliness is tentative（不確定的），but it is in line with other recent studies that identified smoking as a risk factor for poor mental health.A potential explanation for this relationship is that nicotine from cigarette smoke has a great impact on neurotransmitters（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)） such as dopamine（多巴胺） in the brain."
     Dr.Wootton said with millions of people now being more socially separated，incidences of loneliness will climb. "We were really interested to find that loneliness decreases the likelihood of stopping smoking and we think this is a really important consideration for those trying to stop smoking during Covid-19，" she said.To ease your loneliness and improve your chances of succeeding in quitting.I think one of the best things you can do is to find a "buddy" who'll try to give up smoking with you.Together you can compare notes，share progress，talk through difficulties，and encourage each other to keep on going when all you want is to give in.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Lonely people tend to seek something to deal with loneliness.
  B．Lockdown do more damage to physical than mental health.
  C．People suffering from loneliness often turn to others for help.
  D．Self-control is the most important thing to overcome loneliness.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A．Evidence.
  B．Smoking.
  C．Loneliness.
  D．Finding.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Millions of people failed the attempt to stop smoking.
  B．A good way to stop smoking is to get a like-minded person.
  C．Smoking is not advocated officially during COVID-19.
  D．Those who want to quit smoking need to find good habits.
  （4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Health Problems Caused by COVID-19.
  B．Opinions on How to Give Up Smoking.
  C．Some Ways in Which Loneliness Harm You.
  D．Loneliness Makes it Hard to Quit Smoking.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．We my be wishing some memories could last a lifetime，but a large quantity of physical and emotional factors can have negative impact on our ability to keep the information throughout our whole life.A new study which had been published in the journal Psychological Science found that people who feel enthusiastic and cheerful—what psychologists call "positive effect"—are less likely to experience memory decline as they get older.This result adds to a growing body of research on the role of positive elect on healthy aging.
     A team of researchers analyzed data from about 991 middle aged and elderly U.S.jye.ai who participated in a national study conducted in three periods：between 1995 and 1996，2004 and 2006，and 2013 and 2014.In each assessment，participants reported on a wide range of positive emotions they had experienced during the past 30 days.In the final two assessments，participants also completed tests of memory performance.These tests consisted of recalling words immediately after their presentation and again 15 minutes later.
     The researchers examined the association between positive effect and memory decline，which accounts for age，gender，education，depression，and negative effect.
     "Our findings have clearly showed that memory declined with people becoming older，" said Claudia Haase，an associate professor at Northwestern University and senior author on the paper. "However，individuals with higher levels of positive effect had a less steep memory decline over the course of almost a decade，" added Emily Hittner，a PhD graduate of Northwester University and the paper's lead author.Areas of future research might address the pathways that could connect positive effect and memory，such as physical health or social relationships.
  
  （1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？

  
  A．Our memory can last for a lifetime.
  B．Enthusiasm can make people healthier.
  C．Positive people can have a much better memory.
  D．Physical and emotional factors can better memory.
  （2）Who might have participated in the study？

  
  A．Old people.
  B．Young teenagers.
  C．Small kids.
  D．Lovely babies.
  （3）What will the scientists research in the future？

  
  A．How to make people live healthily and long.
  B．Association between being positive and memory.
  C．How to make people have a good physical and mental heath.
  D．Connection between physical health and mental health.
  （4）Where is this text most likely from？

  
  A．A report.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A brochure.
  D．A magazine.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

【七選五】

• 5．Time management is an important skill to develop.It can help you make the most out of each day，leading to success in areas like work and school.To manage your time，use your time productively by working in the right environment and prioritizing（按重要性排列） tasks.
     （1）

  The environment you work in can help with your overall productivity.There are no strict rules about a work environment，so pick what feels right for you.Surround yourself with inspiring decorations that help you feel enthusiastic and passionate. （2）

  
     List your tasks in terms of importance.（3）

  To-do lists are a great tool，but organize them a little rather than just writing down everything that needs to get done.Group tasks in terms of importance.
     Keep some work with you at all times.Take advantage of your downtime（休息時間）by keeping work with you at all times.（4）

  If you're a student，think about investing in some audio-books or recording your lectures.While waiting in line or walking to class，you can listen to material for your courses.
     Do not multitask.Many people assume multitasking is a great way to get more done each day and manage time wisely.However，focusing on multiple tasks at once actually makes you less productive.Things will take longer to do，as you're not giving anything your full attention.（5）

  
     You will get your work done quicker this way，allowing you to make the most of your time.
  
  A.List tasks under each category.
  B.Create the right environment to work.
  C.Focus completely on one task at a time instead.
  D.Before you begin your work load for the day，make a list.
  E.These feelings will help you stay on task and be productive.
  F.Stop any unnecessary socializing before you start your priority tasks.
  G.If you have a few minutes on the bus，use that to read something for school or work.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

【完形填空】

• 6．I work for a non-profit organization that serves children with disabilities.A particular（1）

  made me appreciate it even more.
     Last Friday we took them to an amusement park.I was（2）

  with three girls who all had Down's syndrome （唐氏綜合征）.They were having a great time，regardless of the（3）

  and looks from people around us.
     The girls were（4）

  and screaming in excitement on a roller coaster ride，when a young woman patted me on the shoulder.She politely told me that she（5）

  the girls had Down's syndrome.I told her yes.
     I couldn't（6）

  what she next said to me.She（7）

  me that she had just had a baby who was diagnosed （診斷） with Down's syndrome，and that she had been most worried if her baby would be able to experience joy and live a life full of（8）

  .She hen went on to say that watching these girls made her relieved，because she saw how happy they were.Then，she（9）

  me for talking to her and giving her the best gin she could have asked for：（10）

  .
     I am so（11）

  that these three amazing girls were able to make this mother feel a sense of（12）

  —that they gave her the hope and（13）

  that her baby will experience a happy life.Every time I think about his，I can't help but（14）

  .These kids that I am so（15）

  to work with and their smiling faces are major reasons why I smile.
  
  

  （1）	A．experience	B．survey	C．job	D．theory
  （2）	A．travelling	B．quarrelling	C．working	D．talking
  （3）	A．praise	B．a(chǎn)pplause	C．jokes	D．stares
  （4）	A．watching	B．throwing	C．laughing	D．thinking
  （5）	A．denied	B．recognized	C．a(chǎn)nnounced	D．ignored
  （6）	A．confirm	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．suppose	D．believe
  （7）	A．warmed	B．reminded	C．informed	D．questioned
  （8）	A．happiness	B．freedom	C．worry	D．success
  （9）	A．excused	B．rewarded	C．blamed	D．thanked
  （10）	A．peace	B．promise	C．hope	D．wealth
  （11）	A．confused	B．delighted	C．regretful	D．thoughtful
  （12）	A．disappointment	B．relief	C．desperation	D．responsibility
  （13）	A．knowledge	B．fear	C．suggestion	D．fact
  （14）	A．a(chǎn)pologize	B．sigh	C．jump	D．smile
  （15）	A．a(chǎn)shamed	B．tired	C．fortunate	D．kind
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

【語法填空】

• 7．Every year，at the end of October，tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree （銀杏樹） drop its foliage （枝葉） and turn （1）

  temple from green to gold.The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple， （2）

  （locate） in the Zhongnan Mountains of China's Shaanxi Province is home（3）

  a 1，400-year-old gingko biloba tree.It was planted for the Tang dynasty （618-907）emperor Li Shimin， （4）

  is one of the （5）

  （great） rulers in Chine history.It towers superbly over the temple， （6）

  for a few days every autumn，it rains down a gold carpet of （7）

  （lead） that stands out against the muted tones of the season.Because of its（8）

  （strike） appearance，it has been called the world's most beautiful gingko biloba tree，and（9）

  （become） a tourist attraction in its own right.
      Due to the increasing （10）

  （popular） of is ancient gingko biloba tee，the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7，200，between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

【單詞默寫】

• 8．a

  （v.走近，靠近）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．

  （v.道歉）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

【單詞默寫】

• 27．

  adj．熟悉；熟知
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

【寫作】

• 28．假定你是某國際學(xué)校高中生大明，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你校圖書館閱覽室中存在高聲喧嘩和亂丟垃圾的現(xiàn)象。請用英語給館長Mr.Smith寫一封信，要點如下：
  1.說明寫信目的；2.提出合理建議。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。
  __________.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析