2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱六中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

• 1． When are the speakers going to play tennis probably？
  A.Right now.
  B.Tomorrow.
  C.Next Sunday.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2． What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.The traffic was bad.
  B.The woman missed the carnival.
  C.The weather was bad for a fortnight.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3． Why is Anne late？
  A.She lives far away.
  B.She doesn't have a car.
  C.She doesn't have a phone.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4． How much will the man pay for the tickets？
  A.18 dollars.
  B.24 dollars.
  C.30 dollars.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5． What is probably the woman？
  A.A clerk.
  B.A librarian.
  C.A waitress.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

• 6．（1）What's the funny film mainly about？
  A.Tall customers.
  B.A shop owner.
  C.Advertisements.
  （2）Why did the customers come to the shop？
  A.They found themselves cheated.
  B.They thanked him for growing 20 centimeters taller.
  C.They found that too many people sent him money.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Why did Linda go to London？
  A.To take a holiday.
  B.To see a doctor.
  C.For work.
  （2）Who was ill？
  A.Linda.
  B.Linda's manager.
  C.Linda's co-worker.
  （3）What are the speakers going to do tonight？
  A.To leave for London.
  B.To have dinner with a friend.
  C.To take the manager's office.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）Where does the conversation take place？
  A.At a doctor's.
  B.In a shop.
  C.In a college.
  （2）What happened to the man's leg？
  A.He had his leg wounded.
  B.He had his leg burnt.
  C.He had his leg hurt.
  （3）What is the man worried about？
  A.He has to stay in bed for two days.
  B.He has to attend an important meeting.
  C.He can not play in a football match.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A.On a plane.
  B.On an airport bus.
  C.In the waiting room.
  （2）What made the woman so worried at the beginning of the conversation？
  A.Her brother had an accident.
  B.She would be late for her flight.
  C.She missed the bus to the airport.
  （3）Why does the man say you waste time waiting around doing nothing？
  A.You may get to the airport too early.
  B.You may spend a lot of time traveling to the airport.
  C.You may wait for some time on the plane before taking off.
  （4）What is the weather like that day？
  A.Rainy.
  B.Cold.
  C.Fine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the passage mainly about？
  A.Students in different countries lead different lives.
  B.Differences between European and American universities.
  C.Different university professors have different teaching methods.
  （2）How do American professors teach in class？
  A.They ask students to give lectures.
  B.They give lectures to students for the most time.
  C.They ask their students questions and encourage them to discuss in class.
  （3）Where can university students be more concentrated on their studies？
  A.In European countries.
  B.In class discussion.
  C.In the US.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分40分）

• 11．Four winter wonderlands for cold-weather getaways◆ JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka
     Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka's JW Marriott on Nov.
     1.The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round，offering multiple ways to relax in-cluding sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.
     Stays from ﹩349/night
  ◆Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel
     This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax.There's Winterfest，meals enjoyed in dining domes（穹頂） housed in the inn's private square，and the Alpine Club offer-ing roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit.The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov.26.
     Stays from ﹩249/night
  ◆ Dromoland Castle
     If you're going to go big—and further away—for New Year's，you may as well go black tie.This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three-night celebration package，beginning either Dec.30 or 31.The event on New Year's Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner.Guests will have access to various activities on the property's 450 acres including hun-ting and farming.
     Stays from ﹩2，051/night
  ◆ St.Regis Aspen
     Along with access to many ski options，the hotel's guests can expect family-friendly fun during the week leading up to Dec.25.Santa's Workshop is a craft room where attendees can make everything from toys to gifts by hand.Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house decorating.
     Stays from US ﹩899/night
  
  （1）How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel？

  
  A．Daily.
  B．Weekly.
  C．Monthly.
  D．Yearly.
  （2）What activities can you enjoy if you stay at St.Regis Aspen？

  
  A．DIY.
  B．Floating.
  C．Skating.
  D．Hunting.
  （3）Which may offer life experience in the countryside？

  
  A．St.Regis Aspen.
  B．Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.
  C．Dromoland Castle.
  D．JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Honk if You Love Birds When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens，New York，last November，she planned to go hiking and bird-watching.Bingo!A mile into her walk，she spotted a gorgeous female mute swan near the water's edge.Cordova-Rojas，30，who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center （康復(fù)中心） in Manhattan，knew that mute swans can attack people.But as she approached this one，it didn't move.
     She was certain that the bird needed medical attention.Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm，carefully picked it up，and held it in her arms.And then a thought struck her：What do I do now？
     Her best bet was the rehab center，but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town.How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way？Luckily，some puzzled strangers driving by offered her，her bike，and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
     On the subway，no one seemed particularly annoyed by the feathered passenger. "One guy"，says Cordova-Rojas， "was sitting right in front of me on his phone.I don't know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him."
     Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way，and Tristan Higgin，an animal-care manager，picked her up at the subway station and drove bird，bike，and rescuer to the facility.There，staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning，caused by swallowing weights used on fishing lines.
     The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet.She even made a boyfriend at the center — another injured swan.Sadly，even with all that TLC，the swan became ill with a bacterial infection.Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue，she passed away.
     It's a disappointing ending，but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city — literally. "In all，Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot，car，and subway，" says Higginbotham， "That's the perfect summary of who she is."
  
  （1）What happened when Ariel Cordova-Rojas went on her trip to Queens？

  
  A．She was attacked by a swan when watching birds.
  B．A female swan was lifted to the nearby subway station by strangers.
  C．A female swan was transported to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge.
  D．She discovered a sick mute swan and took it to the rehab center.
  （2）What can we learn about the swan in the passage？

  
  A．It had never been to a rehab center before.
  B．It bothered the travelers on the subway.
  C．It was poisoned and then caught a disease.
  D．It was successfully rescued by all the passers-by.
  （3）Which of the following words can best describe Ariel Cordova-Rojas？

  
  A．Enthusiastic and creative.
  B．Warm-hearted and professional.
  C．Cooperative and generous.
  D．Responsible and ambitious.
  （4）What does the underlined words probably mean？

  
  A．the building
  B．the equipment
  C．the subway station
  D．the rehab center
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Facial recognition cameras are everywhere，including in your smartphone.Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones，open doors or make quick payments，but there is a problem：Everyone is wearing mask.What a hassle!
     Now，tech companies have updated their software.Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
     Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks，Engineering & Technology （E&T） reported.What's the secret？It's all about your eyes.
     Marios Savvides，a professor at Carnegie Mellon University，US，studies facial recognition technology. "As we get older，" he said， "our faces change shape，but not the area around our eyes.It stays the same—even if we put on weight."
     Another company has also been working on this kind of software.Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face.It also scans your iris （the colored part of your eyes）.Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
     Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone.It's about public safety.Contact-free verification （驗證） has become extremely important due to the COVID-19.More than that，facial recognition can be used to fight crime （犯罪）. "It can detect crime suspects，" said Huang Lei，Hanwang's president.Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings.This means places like government buildings，subway stations and airports.Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology：It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. "In this situation，all of the key facial information is lost，but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future，" said Huang.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "hassle" in paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．habit.
  B．rule.
  C．trouble.
  D．resource.
  （2）What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks？

  
  A．The forehead.
  B．The facial expression.
  C．The shape of face.
  D．The eye region.
  （3）What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the facial recognition software？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Favorable.
  C．Opposed.
  D．Doubtful.
  （4）What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph？

  
  A．There is room for improvement in it.
  B．It cannot store key facial information.
  C．It will lose popularity in the future.
  D．It won't work if people wear glasses.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe？It seems like Mars，our closest neighbor，has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from.Recent Mars probes （探測） have shown us that there is no life on that planet - at least not now.But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere - after all，the universe is really big.A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for "extraterrestrial life".
     Think about it - why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe？It would，in fact，seem logical that this is not the case.So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life - environments similar to the Earth.The search is on for the evidence of the existence，or earlier existence of life：from very wise beings to simple organisms （有機物）.
     So far，there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention.As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy，it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus，as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn，may have been hosts for life.Now，as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets，the chances of finding "alien" life forms are increasing.
     There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.In 2007，scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581 c - and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life.But further research revealed that it would not.Now，attention has been turned to Gliese 581 d，at the outer edge of the star's habitable zone.The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water.Gliese 581 is about 20.4 light years away from the Earth，so even if life does exist there，the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely.
     Having said this—who says alien life forms （if they exist） need water？
  
  （1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Life existing outside of the Earth.
  B．The evidence of the existence of life.
  C．Other faraway planets in the universe.
  D．Creatures known from science fictions.
  （2）What makes it possible for people to find "alien beings"？

  
  A．Modern scientific theories.
  B．Atmospheric conditions.
  C．Environments similar to the Earth.
  D．Advanced technologies.
  （3）From the passage，we know that

  .
  A．the atmosphere of Gliese 581 c was most suitable for life
  B．it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or not
  C．the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universe
  D．the distance of 20.4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581 d
  （4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Do Aliens Exist？
  B．Is Mars Suitable for Life？
  C．Are Alien Life Forms Various？
  D．Can We Communicate with Aliens？
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 15．Regular jogging（慢跑）can reduce your risk of health problems.If you're new to jogging，getting started can seem a little difficult. （1）

  .
  Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging
     Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging. （2）

  .It will also help muscle grow and repair.If you're jogging for weight loss，try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables.Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.
  Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging
     It's very important to warm up before you jog. （3）

  .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts，side-stepping and climbing stairs.You may have heard that it's important to stretch（拉伸）before you run，but stretching before exercise can put additional strain（拉緊）on your muscles.Therefore，focus on warming up before jogging.
  （4）

  
     Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will.However，having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging.To make the most of your jogging，remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed，avoid lifting your knees too high，and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.
  Cool down after your jogging
     After jogging，you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise.Finish your jog with 5～10 minutes of walking.（5）

  .You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 15～30 seconds.
  
  A.Breathe regularly as you jog
  B.Practise proper forms while jogging
  C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
  D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
  E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
  F.However，if you plan ahead，you'll see the benefits of jogging
  G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

英語知識運用

• 16．Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating？My friend Stella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant，she would not take a bite until all the dishes we（1）

  were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in（2）

  the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact（3）

  order.Then the most important part：taking pictures.After that，she would choose one of the（4）

  and click in the filter（濾鏡）app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no（5）

  to really enjoy it—it all went cold.Actually Stella's real life is much less elegant.For example，she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for days.
     Many people care too much about others' opinions and try too hard to（6）

  others.They find it hard to be（7）

  and to accept themselves，and thus they are afraid to show their（8）

  life on social media.What they are trying to prove is（9）

  what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any（10）

  to reality，as they still（11）

  the same old pattern of life.
     If they really want an elegant life，they should put more（12）

  into achieving it（13）

  fabricating（偽造）it.Being more confident，（14）

  themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than（15）

  their life on social media.
  
  

  （1）	A．ordered	B．served	C．offered	D．prepared
  （2）	A．cooking	B．washing	C．setting	D．collecting
  （3）	A．messy	B．a(chǎn)rranged	C．casual	D．missed
  （4）	A．dishes	B．restaurants	C．tables	D．pictures
  （5）	A．chance	B．choice	C．excuse	D．reason
  （6）	A．comfort	B．please	C．inspire	D．discourage
  （7）	A．independent	B．generous	C．responsible	D．confident
  （8）	A．real	B．secret	C．peaceful	D．healthy
  （9）	A．rarely	B．hardly	C．exactly	D．nearly
  （10）	A．difficulty	B．change	C．guidance	D．harm
  （11）	A．question	B．dislike	C．doubt	D．follow
  （12）	A．effort	B．a(chǎn)mbitions	C．feelings	D．money
  （13）	A．other than	B．more than	C．rather than	D．less than
  （14）	A．identifying	B．a(chǎn)ccepting	C．persuading	D．a(chǎn)musing
  （15）	A．simplifying	B．ruining	C．beautifying	D．worsening
  組卷：10引用：6難度：0.3

  解析

單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 17．We may meet ______ in our senior high school life，but we will never give up.（　?。?/h2>

  A．descriptions	B．moments
  C．challenges	D．exchanges
  組卷：41引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

語法填空（共10個小題，每小題0分，滿分0分）

• 52．It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There （1）

  （be） once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. （2）

  ，wild tigers now only live in small areas of India，China，eastern Russia，and a few other countries.
      As people change forests into cities and farms，tigers have lost their living areas.Besides，the illegal（非法的）hunting of wild animals is another major threat（威脅）to（3）

  （they） survival.People sometimes hunt（4）

  （endanger） animals，like the tiger，to illegally sell their body parts（5）

  medicine and even food.Some people even pay high prices （6）

  （buy） tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market.
      A lot of people think that tigers' body parts can really be used to heal（治療）people.For more than 3，000 years，Chinese medicine has used those to treat（7）

  （sick）.Followers of this type medicine believe that （8）

  （eat） the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed（9）

  a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.To achieve that，more police should （10）

  （train） to catch hunters.
  組卷：48引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

寫作

• 53．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友John 發(fā)來郵件詢問你校課后活動的開展情況，請你給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你校有哪些課外活動；
  （2）你喜歡的運動
  （3）你的收獲。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.4

  解析