2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽一中高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Photography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment.If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills，City Academy is a good choice.
     Why Choose City Academy？
     ? Situated in Central London，it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes.
     ? All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.
     ? Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention.
     ? Online course materials are available for a small charge.
     Our Photography Courses
     ? Introduction to Digital Photography，by James Ross on April 22^nd.The course，either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting，is perfect for anyone new to digital photography.
     ? Fine Art Photography，by Georgia Metaxas on May 9^th.You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.
     ? Studio Lighting for Photography，by James Ross on June 29^th.This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting.Working in a studio environment，you will practice using flash lighting equipment.
     ? Documentary Photography，by Toby Glanville on July 3^rd.The course，focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events，will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.
     Special Offers
     Any course above costs ￡295，but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking.Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.
  
  （1）What does City Academy offer to students？

  
  A．Experienced tutors.
  B．Weekday lessons.
  C．Free online materials.
  D．One-to-one classes.
  （2）Which course will you attend if you are interested in history？

  
  A．Fine Art Photography.
  B．Documentary Photography.
  C．Studio Lighting for Photography.
  D．Introduction to Digital Photography.
  （3）How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking？

  
  A． ￡944.
  B． ￡1，044.
  C． ￡1，062.
  D． ￡1，180.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 2．Fear started taking over.I was walking into my first school in America.I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my mother，who had been here for three years，hoping America would help my future.My father decided that I would be better off going to school here，so I enrolled（注冊(cè)）in the local high school in my new town.
     I had no idea what to do.I didn't know anybody in my classes.On the first day，I went to my second period class after I had missed my first.I was already confused because in India the teachers change according to periods while most of the students have the same periods.
     With concern on one hand and fear on the other，I opened the door slowly.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the room.Without paying attention to them，I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered，"Yes." His voice made me feel a little relaxed.He gave me a piece of paper called Course Requirements，which I would never get in my previous school in India because we didn't have anything like that.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I didn't actually want to pick a seat.In India we had our own seat，so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the pictures produced by the overhead projector（投影儀）.In Indian schools，we didn't use the technology we had.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
     Since it was my first day，I was confused about which hallway to use，but I managed to get to my classes without asking anyone.Every confusion seemed like an obstacle（障礙）I had to get through to reach my goal.At the end of the day，I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either.I saw my bus and sat down inside happily.I was thinking，"today wasn't so bad".As time passed that year，I developed some friendships and started to love my school.
  
  （1）What made the author feel a little better in his second period class？

  
  A．The comfortable seat.
  B．The students' kindness.
  C．The teacher's soft voice.
  D．The modern overhead projector.
  （2）How did the author feel on the first day of school？

  
  A．Nervous and puzzled.
  B．Excited and worried.
  C．Disappointed and amazed.
  D．Bored and embarrassed.
  （3）We can infer from the text that the author

  .
  A．developed a friendship on the first day
  B．got used to the new school life at last
  C．thought badly of the first period class
  D．liked the bus system in America
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．My New Teacher in America
  B．My New School Life in America
  C．The Development of Education in India
  D．The Difference Between American and Indian Education
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．Many people have difficulty in getting up in the morning.This might be called laziness，but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
     During the hours when you work，you may say that you're "hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak（頂峰）.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so，but it leads to such familiar words as："Get up，John!You'll be late for work again! " The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean，and which cycle each member of the family has.
     You can't change your energy cycle，but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help，Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.If so，staying up later than you want to may counteract（抵制，抵消）your cycle in some way.If our energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day，rise before your usual hour.This won't change your cycle，but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
     Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a comfortable yawn（呵欠）and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed for a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out（鋪開，攤開） the night before.
  
  （1）Dr.Kleitman explains that a person is difficult to get up in the morning probably because of

  .
  A．his own laziness
  B．his own energy cycle
  C．his own habit
  D．his bad rest at night
  （2）According to the passage，people's energy peak may come

  .
  A．in the morning
  B．in the evening
  C．in the afternoon
  D．a(chǎn)t different hours
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to？

  
  A．The life.
  B．The good habit.
  C．The energy cycle.
  D．The change.
  （4）If the finding is true，it's best to

  .
  A．do your work at the energy peak
  B．manage to control your temper
  C．work at the bottom of energy cycle
  D．manage to keep you clean all day
  組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了 "Heart - to - Heart" 專欄，假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信，信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾，近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響，請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信，內(nèi)容如下：
  1.表示理解并給予安慰。
  2.提出建議并說明理由。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  注釋：發(fā)脾氣 lose one's temper
  
  Dear Worried，
  _____________________
  
  Yours，
  Jamie
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  It was the first week of Mia's middle school.The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming.She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class.
      Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway.Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize.Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down.She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her.
  Mia finally sat in Mr.Johnson's Language Arts class nervously. "Welcome to Language Arts，"said Mr.Johnson.He told jokes as he talked about English.Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class. "We'll have some fun with language，" he said. "Just wait and see."
      Fun was far beyond what Mia desired.She just wanted to be like other kids-running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes.Reminded of her pimply （長(zhǎng)粉刺的） face，she felt hopeless and disappointed.
      "Take out a piece of paper，" the teacher continued，when pointing at words on the blackboard.
      "Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head.The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house.As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet.For just a moment，she forgot where she was.She was lost in the story.
      "OK，pass your papers forward，" said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." For the rest of the
  class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud.Mia originally thought it would be awkward.However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. "He's actually enjoying this，" she thought.When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper.Then，Mr.Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class.
  
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：
  A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
  ____________________
  Paragraph 2：
  After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time.
  ____________________
  組卷：8引用：5難度：0.5

  解析