人教新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《Unit2單元檢測(cè)卷》2023年單元測(cè)試卷

一、完形填空

• 1．Body image-the way people feel about their looks-is a big problem for many young people today.According to a study，more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet（節(jié)食），and almost one in five teenage boys are（1）

  about their bodies and their weight.
     But what's the cause？Many think it is the media（媒體）.Turn on the TV and you'll（2）

  see beautiful models，handsome actors and fit sports stars.Open a magazine or a newspaper，look through the Internet，and it's usually the same.
     Many young people feel pressure to（3）

  these "perfect" people.But for most，this is just not possible.In the USA，the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos，（4）

  the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
     When people don't look the way many（5）

  people look，they may become less confident.Some stop eating properly in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much（6）

  that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school.
     Body image problems don't （7）

  as we get older，either.In the UK，for example，women over 50 spend more money on makeup products than any other age group.Older men spend large amounts of money trying to（8）

  losing hair.
    Is there a solution（9）

  the problem？A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in（10）

  .Others believe that it's a problem which all of the society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says，"We need to judge（判斷） people by what they do，not what they look like."
  
  

  （1）	A．confident	B．sure	C．worried	D．happy
  （2）	A．probably	B．hardly	C．never	D．finally
  （3）	A．look after	B．look for	C．look at	D．look like
  （4）	A．because	B．a(chǎn)lthough	C．but	D．or
  （5）	A．kind	B．strong	C．young	D．famous
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)ttention	B．progress	C．confidence	D．beauty
  （7）	A．come	B．continue	C．disappear	D．happen
  （8）	A．enjoy	B．a(chǎn)void	C．finish	D．forget
  （9）	A．to	B．on	C．a(chǎn)t	D．in
  （10）	A．supermarkets	B．streets	C．parks	D．schools
  組卷：170引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

二、閱讀理解

• 2．Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others．Far example，some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals，orphanages（孤兒院）or homes for the aged．
     They read books to the people in these places，or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems．
     Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old．They paint，clean up，or repair their houses，do their shopping or mow（修整）their lawns．For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers．College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers．
     Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts．Some of theses clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains，beaches，museums or other places of interest．Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students because they are young cough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls．Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others．
  
  （1）Where can you often find volunteers in the United States？

  
  A．At a bus stop．
  B．In a park．
  C．In a hospital．
  D．In a shop．
  （2）How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old？

  
  A．They mow their lawns，do their shopping and clean up their house．
  B．They cook，sew or wash their clothes．
  C．They tell them stories and sing and dance for them．
  D．They clean，wax（給……上蠟）and repair their cars．
  （3）What is Big Brothers？

  
  A．It's the name of a club．
  B．It's a home for children who have no brothers．
  C．It's the name of a film．
  D．It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers．
  （4）Why do most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers？

  
  A．Because they have a lot of free time．
  B．Because they can understand them more easily．
  C．Because they know how to do the work．
  D．Because they like younger boys and girls
  組卷：61引用：2難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．閱讀．
  All students need to have good study habits（習(xí)慣）．When you have good study habits，you can learn things quickly．You also remember them easily．Do you like to study in the living-room？This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy．You need to study in a quiet place，like your bedroom．A quiet place will help you only think about one thing，and you will learn better．Before you begin to study，do not forget to clean your desk．A good desk light is important，too．You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough（足夠的） light．
  
  （1）When you have good study habits，you will

  ．
  A．learn things quickly
  B．remember things easily
  C．both A and B
  （2）The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too

  ．
  A．quiet
  B．noisy
  C．clean
  （3）You are feeling tired easily if the light is

  
  A．good
  B．enough
  C．bad
  （4）You should remember to

  before you study．
  A．tidy the room
  B．clean the desk
  C．turn on the light
  （5）The best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage is

  ．
  A．Good Study Habits
  B．How to Study
  C．Desk Light is important．
  組卷：626引用：4難度：0.5

  解析
• 4．Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty（漢朝）．He was considerate when he was only four．
     Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother．One day，their father bought lots of pears．Some of the pears were big and looked good．Some were small and didn't look so good．The boys were happy and began to choose（選擇）some．Kong chose the smallest one．Kong's father found this strange and asked，"Why not choose a bigger one，my son？"Kong answered，"I am younger．My elder brothers are older and eat more．They should take the bigger ones．"
     "But you have a young brother．He should take the smallest one!"
     "He is younger and needs more nutrition（營養(yǎng)）．He should get a bigger one，too．"
     Kong's father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate．He didn't think of what he himself wanted．He thought of what others wanted first．
  
  （1）

  How many kids are there in Kong Rong's family？
  A．5
  B．6
  C．7
  D．4
  （2）

  What does"considerate"mean？
  A．Always thinking of other people want
  B．Only thinking of what oneself wants
  C．Always doing bad things
  D．Never doing wrong things
  （3）Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because

  ．
  A．he couldn't eat a big one
  B．He liked small ones
  C．He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones
  D．He wanted to make others happy
  （4）

  What was Kong Rong during Han Dynasty？
  A．A writer
  B．A painter
  C．A poet
  D．A leader
  （5）

  Which of the following is true according to the story？
  A．Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty
  B．Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family
  C．Kong Rong's mother died when he was four
  D．Kong Rong's father felt very happy about his considerate son．
  組卷：434引用：6難度：0.5

  解析
• 5．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and smart.
      The saying（諺語）means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.If we do，we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and smart.
      Is this true？Maybe it is.The body must have enough sleep.Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night.If you go to bed late，you can't have enough sleep.Then you can't think carefully and you can't do well in your schoolwork.
      Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning.This is not good for them.We should go to sleep early.When the daylight comes，we should get up.This is the time for exercise.If the body is not used，it will become weak.Exercise keeps it strong.
      Exercise helps the blood（血液）to move around inside the body.Blood takes nutrition（營養(yǎng)）to all parts of our bodies.The brains（大腦）in our heads also need blood.We think with our brains.If we keep our bodies healthy，and take exercise，we can think better!
      Our bodies also need air.Without air we will die.Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean，fresh air.That will keep us healthy and happy.
  
  （1）The old English saying tells us

  .
  A．how to make more money
  B．when we should get up
  C．good living habits are good for health
  （2）A child needs

  hours' sleep every night.
  A．seven
  B．eight
  C．ten
  （3）If you want to make your body strong，you should

  .
  A．exercise often
  B．have enough sleep
  C．go to bed early
  （4）

  takes nutrition to our bodies.
  A．Air
  B．Blood
  C．Exercise
  （5）Which of the following statements is NOT true？

  
  A．Enough sleep makes you think carefully.
  B．The more sleep you have，the smarter you are.
  C．We should sleep at night.
  組卷：32引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

四、語法填空

• 6．TV is very interesting.Most children like （1）

  （watch） TV.On TV they can learn a lot，and they can see and know many things about （2）

  （they） countries and the world.（3）

  course，they can hear on the radio，but they can learn better and （4）

  （much） easily on TV.Why？（5）

  they can hear and see at the same time.But they can't see（6）

  （something） over the radio.
     Many children watch TV （7）

  Saturday evening.They are very busy with their lessons on （8）

  （weekday）.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very（9）

  （late）.So they can't have （10）

  good night.How about you，my young friend？
  組卷：283引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

• 18．A survey shows that only 25% of girls often get outdoor activities.Some of them don't like P.E.classes and don't play sports.These girls may face a lot of problems.They may become heavy.And they may get some kinds of illnesses.
      A 16-year-old girl says，"I don't want to do exercise.I just feel too tired.①I like watching TV on the sofa more than doing exercise."
     Some girls say they don't have enough time to do sports.They must often help their working parents."We have dishes to do，the house to clean and homework to do.②There is really no time for anything else（其他的）."
  
  （1）把①處畫線句子譯成中文。
  

  
  （2）把②處畫線句子譯成中文。
  

  
  （3）The underlined word "face" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A.承認(rèn)
  B.面對(duì)
  C.解決
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。
  （4）Why don't some girls often do sports？
  

  
  （5）What's the result of not doing exercise for girls？
  
  組卷：29引用：2難度：0.2

  解析
• 19．以下是格林一家運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語作一個(gè)匯報(bào)。80詞左右。
  

  Names	Activities	Feelings	Reasons
  Mr.Green	play sports for an hour every day	interested； happy	have lots of fun； keep healthy
  Mrs.Green	take a walk for half an hour after dinner every day	relaxed	enjoy fresh air；talk with their family
  Bill	not do any activities	worried	no enough room；no enough time to finish homework

  ______
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析