2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市曙光學(xué)校高二（上）第一次段考英語試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 1．Version 2.0 March 29，2021 What should I expect in the next few days after getting my first dose？
     ?Common side effects include pain，redness，swelling at the site where the needle was given，tiredness，headache，muscle pain，chills，joint pain，and low fever.
     ?Serious side effects are rare.Call your doctor or nurse practitioner or go to the nearest emergency department if you develop any of the following adverse reactions within three days of receiving the vaccine：hives，swelling of your face or mouth，trouble breathing，very pale colour and serious drowsiness，high fever （over 40 C），convulsions or seizures，or other serious symptoms（e.g "pins and needles" or numbness）.
     Do I still have to follow COVID-19 public health measures？
     The vaccine is an additional way to protect yourself against COVID-19.After either dose of the COVID-19 vaccine you should continue to follow COVID-19 measures，such as wearing a mask，practising physical distancing and washing your hands.Monitor for symptoms of COVID-19 and get tested if symptoms present.
     When should I return for my second dose？
     ?You need two doses of vaccine to be fully immunized.If this is your first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine，be sure to get your second dose as directed by the clinic or the booking system.Bring your printed vaccine receipt that was given to you today to your second appointment.
  
  （1）Which of the following belongs to serious side effects？

  
  A．Swelling at the site where the needle was given.
  B．Muscle pain.
  C．Swelling of your face.
  D．Low fever.
  （2）What should you bring when you get your second dose？

  
  A．Your first dose.
  B．The booking system.
  C．A mask.
  D．Your printed vaccine receipt.
  （3）Who are supposed to pay attention to this passage in particular？

  
  A．Persons that have got infected with COVID-19.
  B．Persons that have got his second vaccine dose.
  C．Persons that have got his first vaccine dose.
  D．Persons that have been healed of COVID-19.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析
• 2．It's terrible and strange，but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself.It all happened so suddenly.I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，when the roof just flew off.I was so frightened that I just froze.
     Mom cried to get out quickly，but it was already too late by then.The rain was coming down so hard and so fast.Our street turned into a river in seconds.We were going nowhere.
     At first，I was pleased we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough.Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter，but it was never enough.It was August，so it was really，really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere!1 just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie.He had disappeared the moment the storm hit.
     Living in the open air，we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes. But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things.It was difficult to stay positive，though.All we had left were the clothes on our backs.But as Mom kept on reminding us，we were all together and safe.Mom's words made us feel better.I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars.Because there were no lights，we could see the Big Dipper，and the Milky Way.It was amazing!Despite the disaster，moments like those gave us hope for the future.
     Although it was only a few days before we were rescued，it felt like months.We were taken to another town in a faraway county.Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time.None of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while then.
     Now，one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans.Some families have yet to return，but many others have come back.Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster.we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans，their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.
  
  （1）When did this hurricane hit the author's hometown？

  
  A．In September.
  B．In August.
  C．In July.
  D．In Summer.
  （2）What does the underlined sentence "we became breakfast，lunch and dinner for the mosquitoes"mean？

  
  A．We ate mosquitoes as our meals.
  B．There were too many mosquitoes.
  C．We were tired of those mosquitoes.
  D．We were bitten by mosquitoes constantly.
  （3）What can we learn about those families in that area？

  
  A．Some families still didn't return home.
  B．Most families came back home.
  C．Few families returned home.
  D．Only we came back home.
  （4）Who played the most important role in surviving this disaster？

  
  A．The author himself.
  B．The author's mum.
  C．Smartie.
  D．All the people stuck in the disaster
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析
• 3．New research has revealed something amazing：it appears that plants can communicate after all.
     It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant，say a bean plant，gets attacked by insects.The plant releases tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" When another bean plant detects the chemicals from its injured neighbour，it starts to release its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract insects -the wasps（黃蜂）！The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow crops without pesticides.
     More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Con and chilli plants do this.They also "listen" to the noises from other plants.A chilli plant can tell if a neighbouring plant is helpful，or unfriendly.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water，indicating drought is arriving.
     Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.While the Internet is a worldwide network of computers linked by cables and satellites，the wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）.This fungal network links the roots of different plants to each other.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.For example，some pine trees can send food to smaller pine trees to help them grow.But just like our own Internet，the wood wide web has its own version of "cyber crime".Plants can steal food from each other，or spread poisons to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
     Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Who knows？Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
  
  （1）What can we infer from paragraph 2 and 3？

  
  A．A bean plant may release its own different chemicals to drive insects away.
  B．A bean plant can only attract wasps to kill the harmful insects.
  C．Scientists have learned more about this plant warning system.
  D．Most plants can make noises and listen to noises.
  （2）What is the main idea of paragraph 4？

  
  A．The "wood wide web" is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.
  B．The "wood wide web" has its own version of "cyber crime".
  C．Plants have an amazing system of communication that can nearly cover a forest.
  D．Scientists will create a "firewall" to protect the wood wide web from attacks.
  （3）What is the author's attitude to mastering the secret ways in which plants talk？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Uninterested.
  C．Optimistic.
  D．Pessimistic.
  （4）What is the best title of this passage？

  
  A．The secret language of plants.
  B．The benefits of plants' talking.
  C．How plants communicate with each other.
  D．How plants communicate with people.
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié) 寫作（共 2小題，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華．下學(xué)期你將作為交換生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，住在Lynn家里．請給Lynn寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．介紹自己：
  2．告知到達(dá)時間：
  3．詢問應(yīng)做何準(zhǔn)備．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右 2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  
  組卷：20引用：13難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。（滿分25分）

• 9．I am Russian，but for the last five years，I've lived in Kansas.What brought me to this country was my American husband，John.I work in a department store，where my coworkers pronounce my Russian name so sweetly.Every time I hear it，I feel as though my mom is embracing me.
      In my native country，people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don't have areal reason to do so.The American smile，the Russians have decided，is not genuine（真誠的）.
      Last year，John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia.My manager even gave me a month off for the trip.When you live an ocean apart from your family，you need at least a month to visit them.I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase.Then came COVID-19.My mood became gray as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
      A couple of weeks later，my sweet coworker Miss Dona asked me， "So what's happening with your trip to Russia？" I told her that I had to cancel it and that I wouldn't be able to sce my mom this year.
  Miss Donna didn't say anything at first.Then she put on a big American smile and said， "Well，you can come over and see my mom!"
      Oh，my Lord! （That's what my husband always says when he's at a loss for words. ）Imagine，a mom for loan!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth，but my new people sure would do it for me.I know that because of the virus you shouldn't hug friends，but you can still embrace someone's heart.That's how my heart felt at that moment：hugged.So，yes，believe me，the American smile is genuine.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請按如下格式作答。
  It didn't take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom._____
  When the dinner was ready，I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes._____
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析