2022年甘肅省金昌市龍首高級中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/10/28 0:0:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Tongariro National Park，known for its brilliant natural features，became New Zealand's first national park in 1887.The 80，000-hectare park is an ideal place to view the volcanic wonders which outstands among 13 national parks in the country.
Activities
Tongariro Alpine Crossing
The deservedly popular Tongariro Alpine Crossing features phenomenal volcanic scenery and fine views of Lake Taupō and Mt Taranaki.
Multiday Walks
Overnight hikes in the park include the four-day Northern Circuit and the six-day Round the Mountain track-one of New Zealand's Great Walks.
Nature Trails（路徑）
A series of short nature trails around Tongariro's lower valleys take in the various habitats，home to fascinating and diverse native plants and animals，and are a great way to get to know the park's special places and stories.Home to the national park visitor center，Whakapapa Village is a good place to start exploring.
Water fall-watching
Dramatic waterfalls are a Tongariro National Park specialty.See them on a number of spectacular short walks including Taranaki Falls，Waitonga Falls，Silica Rapids and Tawhai Falls.
Key Tips
● Before departing on a walk，check at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre for up-to-date information on weather，volcanic activity and track conditions.
● Fill in an intention form at the Department of Conservation Visitor Centre if you plan to overnight in a hikers' hut.
● Whatever kind of accommodation you choose，it will pay to book in advance during peak season（December to March）.
（1）What distinguishes Tongariro National Park from others？
A．Its long history.
B．Its massive area.
C．Its volcanic wonders.
D．Its colorful activities.
（2）Which activity attracts an animal lover most？
A．Tongariro Alpine Crossing.
B．Multiday Walks.
C．Nature Trails.
D．Waterfall-watching.
（3）What is the proper time if you want to avoid the peak season？
A．January.
B．February.
C．March.
D．April.組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．William Flaherty was diagnosed （診斷） with HLH when he was 3.It's an often-fatal disease where the immune （免疫的）system attacks the body's organs.
The doctor gave William 9.5 （ on a scale of I to 10，1 is you're super healthy and 10 is you're dead），which hit the family.There were days when they didn't know if he would live through.In April of 2008，William got a bone-marrow （骨髓） transplant from his older brother Charles.The recover from it took long.He had a lot of aftereffects and even had 22 of his teeth pulled.At five，William skied for the first time.It helped a lot with low one density （密度）and got him back in good shape.
One year later，William moved to Puerto Rico and fell in love with the island.When he rought up to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing，his friends laughed.Puerto Rico doesn't have snow.But William didn't quit.
However，it was tough for William to balance his training with medical appointments and going to school.So he did a school program totally online.He went to a lot of camps and there were lots of early mornings like 4 ：00 AM alarm clock.But he has managed to maintain straight As since halfway through third grade and he plans to head to college to study aerospace engineering.
Even a cold can lay him up for two weeks，so William took extra pre-cautions over the last two years.While training，he wore an N95 mask the whole time and couldn't ride the lift with anyone.After training，he came home directly，hid in his bedroom and stayed away from people.
In 2022，the 17-year-old boy has had more than 30 operations.Having prepared for 7 years he finally made it to the starting line at Beijing Olympics.
"Skiing is really helpful because it forces me to focus on one thing， "he said. "I really want to prove to all the other transplant survivors that they can do whatever they want in life."
（1）Why did William Flaherty start skiing at the age of five？
A．To improve health.
B．To entertain himself.
C．To follow his family.
D．To join in the Olympics.
（2）Why did William decide to represent Puerto Rico in Alpine skiing？
A．Because his friends supported him.
B．Because he loved skiing and Puerto Rico.
C．Because that could help him enter a good college.
D．Because Puerto Rico had better training environment.
（3）Which of the following can best describe William Flaherty？
A．Brave and kind.
B．Hopeful and helpful.
C．Passionate and shy.
D．Optimistic and hardworking.
（4）Which would be the best title for this passage？
A．Skiing Life of a Teenager.
B．Preparing Well for the Olympics.
C．Surviving from Severe Illness.
D．Defeating Disease to Deliver Hope.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Our screens give out all kinds of light，especially blue light.Blue light，the argument goes，can affect your eye health，your sleeping patters，and your health.Blue light glasses-technically they should be called "blue light blocking glasses"-filter out blue light，letting in the other wavelengths of light，thus theoretically reducing the danger that blue light presents.Blue light glasses are designed to reduce what's known as digital eye strain（疲勞），or DES.There are many symptoms associated with DES，including headaches，dry eyes，and unclear vision.
How effective are blue light glasses？We'll start with the bad news：there is no evidence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens.In fact，one British glasses dealer was actually fined for indicating that blue light glasses can protect against DES，given that there' s no scientific evidence of this.What's more likely is that DES is caused by overuse，or misuse of eyes.After all，the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue light than our screens，and it has been decidedly proved that DES isn't associated with the sun at all.The general agreement is that DES is caused by spending too long，staring too hard，and sitting too close lo our screens.Health experts generally recommend taking breaks to prevent DES，rather than relying on blue light glasses.
But there is one thing that blue light glasses might help with.Some studies have indicated that blue light can be bad for our circadian rhythms（生理節(jié)奏）.In other words，exposure to blue light could make it harder to fall asleep.There haven't been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses，won for a few hours before bed，could help you sleep better，but it's not out of the question.
That said，there are interesting reports of people loving their blue light glasses.Even if it's just the placebo（安慰劑） effect，well，that can be incredibly powerful，and if it works on you，keep doing it.
（1）What does the underlined part "filter out" in paragraph 1 mean？
A．Appear or happen gradually.
B．Remove something particular.
C．Bring something into existence.
D．Tell something apart from others.
（2）What is DES likely caused by？
A．The blinding sum light.
B．Unfit and cheap glasses.
C．Improper use of eyes.
D．All kinds of natural blue light.
（3）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about blue light glasses？
A．They may be good for sleep.
B．They can excite people.
C．They can help with nothing.
D．They are bad for circadian rhythms.
（4）What is the author's attitude lo blue light glasses？
A．Intolerant.
B．Optimistic.
C．Objective.
D．Conservative.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7
第三部分 寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
This morning，I found it was snowing heavily.Attracting by the beautiful sight，I decided to go out to take some photo.The snow finally stopped at noon，and I couldn't wait go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in the front of our building，I saw a boy suddenly slip in the ground.It was at the moment when I realized what I should do.Immediately，I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path.It was so a hard job that I sweated a lot.An hour late，the thick snow was cleared away.My neighbors all smiled and give me thumbs-up.I felt very happy that I had done something for my neighborhood.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．第31屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會將于2022年6月26日至7月7日在成都舉辦，這激發(fā) 了青少年參與運動的熱情。請以"Sports Make Me Happy"為主題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括但 不僅限于以下要點：
（1）強(qiáng)調(diào)運動的重要性；
（2）簡述你最喜歡的一項運動；
（3）號召大家積極參加運動；
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)120字左右
（2）標(biāo)題已給出，文中不得透漏個人信息和學(xué)校名稱。組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5