2023年江蘇省淮安市清河區(qū)開(kāi)明中學(xué)集團(tuán)校中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 1．My best friend Amy always gives me ________ helping hand when I'm in trouble.（　　）

  A．the

  B．a(chǎn)n

  C．a(chǎn)

  D．/
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．—I'm not sure whether it is worth working so hard.
  —Don't worry too much.Everyone can achieve his dream ________ hard work.（　　）

  A．by

  B．through

  C．in

  D．over
  組卷：18引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．—________ do you go travelling with your family？
  —Twice a year.During both summer holiday and winter holiday.（　　）

  A．When

  B．How much

  C．How long

  D．How often
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4． Safety comes first.Every child__________ guard against any possible danger around them.（　?。?/h2>

  A． must

  B． will

  C． could

  D． need
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．—________ fast the high-speed railway from Shanghai to Hong Kong is moving!
  —Of course!Besides that，the environment inside is also comfortable.（　?。?/h2>

  A．How

  B．How a

  C．What

  D．What a
  組卷：30引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．—Could you please tell me how to use the app on shopping？
  —________ it is your first time to use it，you have to apply for an account（賬號(hào)） first.（　　）

  A．After

  B．When

  C．Unless

  D．If
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 7．Last term，the firemen came to our school to teach us to _______the fire with a fire extinguisher.（　?。?/h2>

  A．put on

  B．put down

  C．put out

  D．put up
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．—Why do you look so happy and relaxed？
  —Because I ________ all the homework.I can enjoy my free time now.（　?。?/h2>

  A．finish	B．have finished
  C．will finish	D．finished
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．—I've found a pencil case on the ground.Do you know ________？
  —Maybe it's Jack's.He is looking for it.（　?。?/h2>

  A．who it is	B．whose is it
  C．who is it	D．whose it is
  組卷：43引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．-Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
  -________.Opposites sometimes attract.（　　）

  A．I hope so	B．I don't care
  C．I can't agree more	D．I don't think so
  組卷：39引用：8難度：0.7

  解析

任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

• 30．Ancient poems，English words，historical events and so on，you must have a lot to remember at school.What if you could have a good memory？Scientists have done many experiments to find ways to help us have a good memory.Here is some advice based on their findings.
     Having intense（劇烈的） exercise
     Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly for 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes.It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical which helps people remember things quickly.Its level goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.That's the time when you should be ready to remember things!
     Sleeping in a rocking bed
     When we were young，we slept well in our mother's swaying（搖晃的） arms.Scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed that gently sways back and forth，it is easier for us to fall asleep.Sleeping well improves our memories as well.So maybe，you could buy a rocking bed.
     Becoming emotional
     Besides sleep，emotions（情緒） can influence memories.The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.This is because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember what makes us so sad or happy.So next time you want to remember some knowledge，get yourself excited or angry.Then，just take out your book to learn new things!
     Practising by using it
     If you do not use your arms and legs for some time，they will become weak.When you start use them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.
     When someone says his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.As a result，we need to use memory as often as possible.
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不限一詞。
  （1）Compared with long exercise，the

  exercise makes the brain produce more of a chemical.And the chemical level will go the highest if we do intense exercise for

  .
  （2）We are advised to buy a

  to sleep in.If it gently sways，we can fall asleep

  .
  （3）A good sleep can make our memories

  .Besides，the amygdala in our brain is very useful for dealing with both emotions and memories.That is

  emotions have an influence on memories.
  （4）It is

  for us to use memory as often as we can because our memory works in the same way as our

  do—the more use，the better.
  （5）According to the scientists' findings，in order to help us

  ，this passage offers us

  pieces of advice.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）

• 31．今年是毛澤東等老一輩革命家為雷鋒同志題詞六十周年。干一行，鉆一行的釘子精神和為人民服務(wù)的奉獻(xiàn)精神是雷鋒精神的核心。假如你是Sandy，你所在的社區(qū)正在進(jìn)行"雷鋒家庭"的評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給社區(qū)中心寫(xiě)一封英文推薦信，推薦你的家庭。內(nèi)容必須包括以下所有要點(diǎn)。
  1）家庭成員：父親身為醫(yī)生嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)細(xì)致；母親身為教師耐心友善；你學(xué)習(xí)勤奮
  2）鄰里關(guān)系：鄰里和睦相處，經(jīng)常幫助鄰居解決各種問(wèn)題，如……
  3）志愿者活動(dòng)：上周末去敬老院，幫老人打掃房間，陪老人聊天……
  注意：
  1）詞數(shù)在80～100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2）文中需包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫通順；
  3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
  Dear Principal of Community，
     I would like to recommend my family as "Lei Feng Family" in our community.
  I hope we can get the tittle.I am looking forward to your reply.
  Yours faithfully，
  Sandy
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6

  解析