2021年福建省福州市高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀 一遍。
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1．What will Mary do this Saturday？
A.Stay with her mother.
B.Go to the movie.
C.Study at home.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9 -
2．When was Mike's flight scheduled to take off？
A.9：00 p.m.
B.1：00 a.m.
C.5：00 a.m.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.9 -
3．How does the man sound at the moment？
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Surprised.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A well-known star.
B.A pop song.
C.A boring movie.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9
第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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13．The Maya city of Tikal is famous for its amazing palaces and temples.But something far more ordinary kept Tikal functioning：its water-purifying（凈化） system the earliest known of its kind.
Researchers recently discovered a volcanic mineral that traps microbes（微生物） and heavy metals in Tikal's largest reservoir（水庫(kù)）.Because the material is not found nearby，the finding suggests the presence of a man-made water-purifying device.
The finding denies the long-standing idea that the ancient worlds technological achievements belonged to the Eastern world，like Egypt，and China.The leading scientist of this research，Kenneth Tankersley says， "When talking about purifying water，the Maya were thousands of years ahead."
Located in the forests of Central America，Tikal，is thought to have been home to more than 45，000 people.They had to struggle against a dry season lasting from November through April.Storing water in reservoirs was a solution，but that water had to be fit to drink，said Kenneth， "Keeping water clean was of great importance."
A few years ago，the researchers were surprised to find that the largest reservoir，Corriental，had significantly fewer harmful chemicals than the others. "The water quality at Corriental was much higher."
Somehow the Maya must have been purifying Corriental's water，the team assumed. "The Maya used gardens as their bathrooms." Kenneth said，"The water coming into the reservoir would not have been very clean."
At the bottom of Corriental，scientists found four separate layers（層），each a few centimeters thick，of millimeter-scale "zeolites（沸石）".This type of volcanic mineral can purify water and is still in widespread use today，Kenneth says，"Just about everything we drink，from bottled water to wine，runs through a zeolite purifying device."
The Maya wouldn't have known about the zeolite in rock，but they would have recognized the purifying effects，the researchers suggest.A zeolite-rich rock formation about 30 kilometers northeast of Tikal is the likely source of the material in Corriental reservoir，the team said last month in Scientific Reports.Water at this site "was clear and tasted good."
（1）What did the researchers find？
A．A new material called zeolites.
B．The purifying effects of zeolites.
C．An old water-purifying system.
D．High-quality water in Corriental.
（2）How did the Maya purify water？
A．By building the largest reservoir.
B．By using gardens as their bathrooms.
C．By getting rid of heavy metals.
D．By spreading four layers of zeolites.
（3）What can we learn from the research？
A．The Maya drank bottled water.
B．The ancient Maya were very bright.
C．The system was created by accident.
D．The zeolites were found in Corriental.
（4）According to Kenneth，.
A．the original water in Corriental was not clean enough
B．water supply in Tikal lasted from November to April
C．a(chǎn)ll ancient technological achievements belonged to the East
D．the Maya had a good understanding of the zeolite in rocks組卷：6引用：2難度：0.7 -
14．Can a fish be depressed？This question has been on my head ever since I spent a night in a hotel across from a sad-looking fish.His name was Bruce Lee.
The pleasant woman at the front desk assured me that he was well taken care of.Was I incorrectly assuming his laziness was a sign of being upset？
When I sought answers from scientists，I assumed that they would find the question ridiculous.But they did not.New research has been totally shifting the way that scientists think about fish cognition（認(rèn)知），building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many assume.The neurochemistry（神經(jīng)化學(xué)）is so similar that it's scary，said Julian Pittman，a professor.We tend to think of them as simple living things，but there is a lot we don't give fish credit for.
Dr.Pittman likes working with fish，in part，because they are so obvious about their depression.A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank.If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half，it's depressed.If it's swimming up top，then it's not.
Is depression the right word？There's the obvious issue that we cannot ask animals how they feel，says Dr.Diego A.Pizzagali .Neither fish nor rats can catch the entire range of depression as we know it.
There is a heated debate about whether anxious or depressed is a more appropriate term.But what has convinced Dr.Pittman，and others，over the past ten years is watching the way the zebra fish lose interest in just about everything：food，toys，exploration，just like clinically depressed people who are withdrawn.The same is true of fish.
One of the things we're finding is that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out，said Dr.Braithwaite.In other words，your goldfish is probably bored.To help get rid of depression，she urges introducing new objects to the tank or switching up the location of items.
（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Fish are considered simple living things.
B．Pet and owner are always assumed the same.
C．Scientists have learnt a lot about fish cognition.
D．Fish and human beings have something in common.
（2）What does the underlined word "withdrawn" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Quiet and shy.
B．Happy and excited.
C．Interested and careful.
D．Disappointed and surprised.
（3）Why can fish become bored according to the text？
A．They need oxygen from the air.
B．They are not born to be curious.
C．They lack new things to explore.
D．They can't locate the positions of items.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？
A．Fish Depression Is not a Joke
B．Fish Can Be a Boring Pet.
C．Fish Need Better Care More.
D．Fish Cognition Does not Exist.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5