2021年廣東省廣州大學(xué)附中中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/17 8:0:8
一、語法選擇
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1．When a storm is coming，most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety.But there are a few people （1）
will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk（冒……危險(xiǎn)）being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.
Storm chasing（追逐）" （2）an increasingly popular hobby now，especially in the Midwest of the United States，where there are frequent storms （3）March to July.A storm chaser begins the day by （4）the Internet for the latest weather reports，and then drives up to （5）kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for （6）to develop.
（7）anyone can do it，storm chasing is very dangerous.The power of a big storm （8）throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are （9）often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a （10）rain.If you are a beginner，it is much （11）to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
Even then，storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. "Storm chasing is 95% driving，" says Daniel Lynch，who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. "Sometimes it can take you hours （12）for something to happen，and all you get is blue sky and （13）light showers."
However，for storm chasers，it is all worth it. "（14）you get close to a storm，it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life，" says Jasper Morley. "Every storm is （15）example of the power of nature.It is the greatest show on Earth".（1） A．which B．who C．when D．what （2） A．becomes B．became C．was becoming D．is becoming （3） A．between B．from C．on D．with （4） A．to check B．checked C．checking D．check （5） A．one thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand of D．thousand （6） A．it's B．it C．its D．them （7） A．Although B．So C．Because D．If （8） A．must B．should C．have to D．can （9） A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)s well （10） A．heavy B．heavily C．heaviest D．more heavily （11） A．safe B．safer C．safest D．safely （12） A．waiting B．waited C．wait D．to wait （13） A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little C．fewer D．little （14） A．Until B．When C．Before D．Because （15） A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/ 組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空
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2．Eleven-year-old Cherry Holmes is walking along the beach with her big sister and a friend.Wearing gloves to （1）
their hands from any sharp objects，they are （2）a large rubbish bag with everything from fishing line and dirty plastic bottles to old shopping bags.
The girls are taking part in International Beach Cleanup Day.It's an annual event that helps people see the（3）of keeping the world's oceans clean and sea-life safe.（4），a lot of rubbish never goes into a rubbish bin.Instead，it blows on the wind，and travels down rivers to the sea.
Rubbish isn't just ugly — it can be （5）for animals that live in the water.Sometimes animals get caught up in rubbish and die.Sometimes they eat rubbish that poisons them.Sea turtles，for example，often mistake plastic bags for the jellyfish they love to eat.
"When they first ask us to take part，I felt terrible!We had to（6）rubbish!" says Cherry."But when I got there I found it was really （7）!I liked meeting all the other people and improving the （8）."
This one-day event sends out an important message： "We are all connected to the ocean.We can help keep the ocean clean by （9）rubbish in the right place.Take the extra time to place rubbish in the bin instead of throwing it on the ground，and （10）everything we can to reduce pollution，" say the event organizers.（1） A．hide B．protect C．warm D．wash （2） A．filling B．emptying C．making D．collecting （3） A．danger B．doubt C．importance D．a(chǎn)bility （4） A．Importantly B．Unfortunately C．Finally D．Fortunately （5） A．smelly B．helpful C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．dangerous （6） A．cry out B．find out C．look up D．pick up （7） A．tiring B．dirty C．fun D．surprising （8） A．relationship B．weather C．environment D．families （9） A．talking B．putting C．finding D．losing （10） A．buy B．eat C．replace D．recycle 組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
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3．At 81 years old，Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit.She's is still running competitive races，breaking world records and take on new challenges. "The thing I'm learning about aging is that it's inevitable，" Daprano said. "I'm not going to escape it.There are two ways to go：You can either press on or give up."
Daprano grew up in Iowa.Then she moved to California.As a primary school teacher，she began running in order to keep up with her students. "I was known as the running teacher，" she said. "I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day." Then she began running competitively with 5 K and 10 K road races before moving to the track.She is now the world record holder in the women's 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. "When I get to the final finish line，I want this body to be worn out.I'm not doing this to live to be 100.I'm doing this to be the best I can be today."
After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago，Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer.Ever since，she's been coming to his gym，where his tailors workouts for Daprano's specific needs. "When she came to me，she was pushing 70 years old，" Buer said. "I've worked with other individuals at Jeanne's age，but she came to me with different goals.She had a unique drive and passion -- not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general."
Last February，Daprano took on a new challenge：her first indoor rowing competition.In classic fashion，she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group，rowing 2，000 meters in 9'23"7.For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time，she offers this advice：Listen to your body.What are you passionate about？How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit？Start where you are.Don't look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.
（1）The underlined word "inevitable" in Paragraph 1 means.
A．unaware
B．unusual
C．unavoidable
D．impossible
（2）What might be Buer's first impression of Daprano？
A．She was a qualified teacher.
B．She was an unusual woman.
C．She was too old to run a race.
D．She was hard to get along with.
（3）Why does the author write this passage？
A．To tell us a story about an unordinary woman.
B．To introduce us ways of running.
C．To encourage us to keep physically and mentally fit.
D．To show the beauty of running and fitness組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．In my everyday life，I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment，in particular climate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives.Fortunately，nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than，let's say，20 years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately：is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods？
After doing some research，I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used.Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts，the primary footprint and the secondary footprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions （排放） of carbon dioxide （CO2） from the burning of fuels，including household energy consumption and transportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use-those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding，we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes，clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint" group，so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However，for the car and the other appliances （設(shè)備） that we need we can go with new，energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．What appliances to buy to save energy.
B．What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C．How to identify different carbon footprints.
D．How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
（2）What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint？
A．It is related to our consumption of fuels.
B．It is made when we are buying the products.
C．It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D．It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
（3）Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author？
A．Using second-hand textbooks.
B．Using old and expensive cars.
C．Buying new but cheap clothes.
D．Buying new wooden furniture.
（4）"The footprint" underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in.
A．using the product
B．recycling the product
C．making the product
D．transporting the product組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
五、完成句子（共5小題：每題2分，滿分10分）
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13．天氣真好，我們?nèi)ス珗@走走吧．
weather it is!Let's walk round to the park．組卷：25引用：4難度：0.7
六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）
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14．"綠水青山就是金山銀山"，堅(jiān)持節(jié)約資源和保護(hù)環(huán)境是我國的基本國策．請以"共建綠色家園"為主題，根據(jù)以下文字提示，請你寫一篇英語短文向校報(bào)投稿，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自 己的觀點(diǎn)．
注意：主 題 Let's build a green home together ! 必 要 性 浪費(fèi)、污染嚴(yán)重，必須保護(hù)我們的地球家園．
建 議出 行 騎自行車、步行；避免交通堵塞，減少空氣污染 購 物 盡量使用布購物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地 節(jié) 約 人 離 開 時(shí) 關(guān) 燈；…… 你 的 建 議 ……（補(bǔ)充至少1條建議）
（1）短文應(yīng)包括所有要點(diǎn)；
（2）詞數(shù)80-120詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；
（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分．
Let's build a green home together! As we all know ，the environment around us is getting worse and worse．______________________________．組卷：77引用：5難度：0.6