人教版必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）

一：詞匯過關(guān)

• 1．discovery　 n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺 →

  vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 2．hunger　　 n.饑餓；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饑餓 →

  adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．chemical adj.化學(xué)的，化學(xué)作用的→

  n.化學(xué)→

  n.化學(xué)家，藥劑師
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．equip vt. & vi.配備；裝備 →

  過去式/過去分詞 →

  n.設(shè)備；裝備
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 5．

  n．自由；自主→

  adj．自由的；免費(fèi)的；無償?shù)摹?!--BA-->

  adv．自由地；隨意地
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 6．export vt. & vi.輸出；出口 n.輸出；出口產(chǎn)品 →

  （反義詞） vt.輸入；進(jìn)口 n.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口貨；輸入
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) →

  vt.使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙于 →

  adj.使用中的；無空閑的
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的 →

  vt.擾亂；打擾 →

  adj.不安的；精神失常的
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．confuse vt.使迷惑 →

  adj.令人困惑的 →

  adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →

  n.混亂；迷惑
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．production n.生產(chǎn)；制造 →

  n.產(chǎn)品；制品；生成物 →

  vt.生產(chǎn)；制造 n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 →

  n.生產(chǎn)商；產(chǎn)地；制片人
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二：短語復(fù)習(xí)

• 11．幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?!--BA-->

  ．
  組卷：55引用：18難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．擺脫；除去

  ．
  組卷：2引用：12難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．對(duì)…感到滿意

  ．
  組卷：53引用：20難度：0.9

  解析

• 14．寧愿；寧可

  ．
  組卷：22引用：10難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā)

  ．
  組卷：12引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

• 16．導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）
  組卷：2引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 17．集中（注意力、精力等）于
  組卷：13引用：9難度：0.9

  解析

六：閱讀訓(xùn)練

• 51．Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches（拐杖）that she didn't move for three weeks. "I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day， " says Emma.
     She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run - a quarterly event that she hasn't missed since 2014. "If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you get Alpha Wolf status，" explains Emma. "This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status." So she was willing to try anything to get through the course - even with her injured ankle.
     "I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，and he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going." Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely."I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well-being."
     On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years. "It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，" says Emma.
  
  （1）Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch？

  
  A．She was afraid of recovering slowly.
  B．She was warned not to move around.
  C．She just had an operation on her foot.
  D．She often got injured when using one.
  （2）What does the underlined word "gutted" mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Extremely sad.
  B．A bit relieved.
  C．Very surprised.
  D．Pretty cheerful.
  （3）What actually made Emma take part in the race？

  
  A．Her new hi-tech artificial leg.
  B．Her fear of letting her friend down.
  C．Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.
  D．Her complete recovery from the operation.
  （4）Which of the following best describes Emma？

  
  A．Strong-willed.
  B．Supportive.
  C．Creative.
  D．Humorous.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 52．Every time you're online.you are bombarded by pictures，articles，links and videos trying to tell their stories.（1）

  Sometimes they want you to click on another story or advertisement at their own site，other times they want to upset people for political reasons.Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news phenomenon.Read these tips，and don't get fooled!
     Check the source.（2）

  Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers，but don't have many real newspapers，but don't have many real stories about other topics.If you aren't sure，click on the "About" page and look for a clear description of the organization.
     （3）

  Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust.If you do find it on many other sites，then it probably isn't fake，as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story.
     There are other techniques that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS and lots of ads that pop up when you click on a link.（4）

  If the news story makes you angry，it's probably designed to make you angry.
     If you know these things about online news，and can apply them in your everyday life，then you have the control over what to read，what to believe and most importantly what to share.If you find a news story that you know is fake，the most important advice is：（5）

  
  
  A.Don't share it.
  B.Read about it in print media.
  C.Check the story in other places.
  D.Unfortunately，not all of these stories are true.
  E.Also，think about how the story makes you feel.
  F.Look at the website where the story comes from.
  G.However，the rash of fake news is a relatively new problem.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析