2022-2023學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)高一（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．    When I was eight years old，I spent a few weeks of the summer at a Girl Scout camp called Camp Redwing — a place where the scenery was beautiful.My friends and I were all excited about the day's creek hike.
      When one person in the group -（1）

  a slug （鼻涕蟲），we were all excited.We gathered around pushing each other to be in the front with the best view.And that's when one of the counselors told us that when you lick （舔） a slug，your（2）

  goes numb.Then the counselor caught it and began（3）

  it around.When the slug made it way to me，my（4）

  took over and I decided to lick jye.ai.It was slimy （黏的） and cold，but not as disgusting as I expected.（5）

  ，it did not numb my tongue；the numbing chemical must have been（6）

  by the time it reached me.The enthusiasm I had to try it out and learn something new is a feeling that has stuck with me since.
      When we're kids，we want to know everything.We bother our parents with（7）

  questions of "Why？" and we try everything in school.But as we grow up and reach high school，then college，curiosity seems to（8）

  a lot.
      Now，when I feel myself losing the passion for learning，I remembered to lick the slug — whatever the slug is in that moment.I'll do anything that ignites that same enthusiasm in me，and I（9）

  what other people think about it.I know that my childlike curiosity is something I don't want to（10）

  up，and I try to bring it to the surface as much as I can.
  

  （1）	A．Found	B．saved	C．held	D．killed
  （2）	A．hand	B．face	C．leg	D．tongue
  （3）	A．telling	B．passing	C．playing	D．placing
  （4）	A．courage	B．emotion	C．curiosity	D．a(chǎn)bility
  （5）	A．Unfortunately	B．Frankly	C．Constantly	D．Quickly
  （6）	A．wasted	B．gone	C．spread	D．beaten
  （7）	A．difficult	B．satisfying	C．endless	D．short
  （8）	A．decrease	B．leave	C．change	D．a(chǎn)ffect
  （9）	A．think	B．weigh	C．ignore	D．balance
  （10）	A．use	B．set	C．break	D．give
  組卷：25引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
      Every day，upon picking up my 11-year-old son from school，I would ask， "How was your day？" For years，I got the same （1）

  （respond） —"Fine，fine"— with no eye contact.His autism （自閉癥） was going to prevent me from the normal chit- chat that parents （2）

  （unconscious） enjoy.One early spring afternoon，I asked the question，expecting the same answer. "How was your day？" My son replied， "Good，good." Then，he looked at me and said， "How was your day，Mom？" With tears （3）

  （stream） down my face，I said， "It's really good — the best day ever."
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 3．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。
      We all know eating late is bad for us.A new study says it could make us sick.Researchers say that eating before bedtime （1）

  （increase） the risk of obesity.The researchers linked to Harvard Medical School looked into （2）

  eating late increased the risk of putting on weight.They found that eating late doubles our feeling of hunger，so we' eat more.When we eat （3）

  （early），we are less hungry，so we eat less food.Later eaters also eat unhealthier food，especially fast food.They also move around less before sleeping.This means they do not burn off calories.
  組卷：14引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。
      The musician Moby once said， "Music has no form whatsoever — all it is air moving just a little bit differently.It's the only art form that you can't touch." It is true that we cannot touch music，but that does not mean that music is an invisible art form.There is，in fact，a way to "see" music.
      How can we see music？Neuroscientists，people study the human brain，use MRI machines （magnetic resonance imaging machines） to look inside the brain.These tools let them see what actually happens in the brain when people are doing things.For example，the tools let them see the neurons （神經(jīng)細(xì)胞），or brain cells that are in use when people are listening to music.Computer screens linked to MRIs show neurons lighting up when they are in use.And when people listen to music，neurons light up in many parts of the brain.
      Neuroscientists have discovered that it isn't necessary to hear music for the neurons to light up.Even when you just think about a song，these neurons light up.In addition，the same neural activity in the same part of the brain happens when people experience other pleasurable activities.For example，some of the same neurons light up when we eat something delicious or hug a loved one.This is because these neurons are in the areas of the brain that reward us by making us feel good.Negative feelings such as fear or anxiety make neurons in a different area light up.However，when an anxious or frightened person listens to pleasurable music，these neurons stop lighting up.
      Now that neuroscientists can "see" the，effects of music on the brain，they want to know what the benefits of music are.It turns out there are many benefits.Neuroscientists have discovered that music can help memory and may keep our brain young.Recent studies show that an elderly musician often has a better visual memory than an elderly non-musician.For example，elderly musicians are better at memorizing a written list of words than their non-musician peers.
      Why does music have so many benefits？The answer may be because it uses so many different parts of the brain.According to neuroscientists，using many parts of the brain at one time gives your brain a good "workout." In fact，one of the best brain "works" is to read music and play a musical instrument at the same time.Reading music while playing an instrument is a challenging task.It uses more parts of the brain simultaneously than most other activities and requires excellent coordination （協(xié)調(diào)性）.It involves both physical movement and mental activity，much like playing a sport such as soccer.
      So，although Moby is completely correct that we cannot touch music，it is possible to "see" the effect of music on our brains.There is still a lot to learn about the effects of music on our brains.However，there is no doubt that scientists have shown that music is an extremely powerful art form with many positive effects.
  
  （1）How do MRIs help people "see" music？

  
  （2）Why did the author mention the elderly musician in paragraph 4？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Pleasurable activities and negative feelings activate neurons in the same part of the brain，but in a different way.

  
  （4）Now that you know the many benefits of music，how do you think，music may be able to help you solve your problems in your life？ （in about 40 words）
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（共20分）

• 11．假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，你收到一封學(xué)弟小明給你寫來的郵件，邀請你分享一下你的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法和技巧。請你給小明回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）感謝對方的提問；
  （2）分享自己學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾個(gè)方法與技巧。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Xiaoming，
                           
  
  Yours，Li Hua
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析