2021年貴州省畢節(jié)市高考英語一診試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題： 每小題 2 分， 滿分 30 分）
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1．Some Questions About Coronavirus How long does coronavirus last？
Every case of coronavirus is different，but experts have a general idea of how long the typical course of the illness lasts.Most people can expect to recover within two weeks after the onset of symptoms，but more severe cases could last up to six weeks--and for some，dubbed "Covid long haulers，" symptoms can linger for months.
What are the symptoms of the coronavirus？
Symptoms of the coronavirus can seem a lot like the flu.Initially，a fever，cough，and shortness of breath emerged as the three most common symptoms of COVID-19.Now，other signs such as muscle pain，fatigue，and loss of taste and smell are on the Centers for Disease Control's（CDC） symptoms checklist.
How long does coronavirus live on surfaces？
Though the conronavirus is typically transmitted through the air via respiratory droplets（from an infected person sneezing or coughing） rather than by touching objects and materials，the virus can still remain viable on variety of surfaces，according to the CDC，though it's not exactly clear for how long.
How is coronavirus spread？
According to the CDC，COVID-19 is spread mainly from person to person，usually through close contact（within six feet）.Being near an infected person who coughs，sneezes，or talks can expose you to their respiratory droplet carrying the virus--and they can spread the virus even if they don't have any symptoms yet.If thosevirus-containing particles are inhaled（吸入） or land in your eyes，nose or mouth，you could become infected.
（1）How long does coronavirus stay on surfaces？
A．Two weeks.
B．Six weeks.
C．Months.
D．Unclear.
（2）People can't be infected with coronavirus by.
A．contacting close（within six feet）
B．being near an infected person
C．talking with a healthy person
D．inhaling some virus-containing particles
（3）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Entertainment.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Travel.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．2020 was a really tough year.It affected our lives in many ways and made other serious issues even more difficult to address.There was also social and political unrest in the United States and other places around the world.
All of this added up to some big，stressful year called 2020.In fact，2020 is a song filled with low，depressing notes.
In English， "low notes" are unpleasant things that happen during an event，any event.So if something ends on a low note，it ends in an unpleasant way.For example，once I took a fun vacation.But it ended on a low note.On the last day，all my money was stolen.Then my flight home was delayed.So，I had to sleep in an airport for two days!
However，we also have another phrase-- a "high note"!In English，a "high note" is something pleasant or gratifying.
So，to end something on a high note is to end it with something pleasant.It can also mean to end something at the best possible point -- for example，at the point when something is most successful.
Anything can be a high note，if you choose it to be.For example，2020 was a disaster.But for me it ended on a high note.One cold night in late December，I saw an owl in a tree near my house.I love owls but had never seen one so close before!That was a high note for me.
Hopefully，all of us were able to end 2020 on a high note.
（1）Which of the following does NOT show the writer's attitude towards the year of 2020？
A．It's a year that is filled with low notes.
B．It's a year that ends on a high note.
C．It's a year full of easy issues.
D．It's a year full of unforgettable memories.
（2）Which word can replace the underlined word "gratifying" in paragraph 4？
A．Humorous.
B．Enjoyable.
C．Permanent.
D．Concerned.
（3）Why did 2020 end on a high note for the author？
A．Because it ended on a high note.
B．Because it is a song with something pleasant.
C．Because the author loves owls that have high notes.
D．Because the author love owls and saw one so close.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．The usages of "high notes" and "low notes".
B．Examples about "high and low notes".
C．The change of "low notes" and "high notes".
D．Some serious issues about "high and low notes".組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．A new 20-volume collection of the late Chinese writer Wang Zengqi's works has been recently published by Zhejiang Literature & Art Publishing House，as a way to celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.
Born in 1920，Wang was a reputed contemporary Chinese novelist，essayist and Peking Opera writer.At the National Southwest Associated University in 1939，he studied under the supervision of Shen Congwen，widely considered to be one of the greatest Chinese writers.He has been especially popular among reader for his faithful，vivid descriptions of people and the details of daily things，gourmet dishes if particular.
He saw，firsthand，the development of the modern Chinese literary tradition after the May Fourth Movement in 1919.He was not just an observer，but an important participant and builder of socialist literary traditions after 1949，and then，again，arguably a leader of the modern literary tradition established in the 1980's.
"This 20-volume collection reflects Wang's literary view and writing style in a general sense，" says Wang Lang，the eldest son of Wang Zengqi.
They don't reflect the whole picture of his writing，however.There was also time when he was furious and wrote articles about social issues.It was also his view that writers should take social responsibility.Although his works in this respect are limited，they are an important part of his writing career，Wang Lang says.
One outstanding characteristic of Wang Zengqi's writing is the use of colloquial language，which combined his mother tongue of Gaoyou from Jiangsu province and the Beijing dialect，because he worked in the capital for a long time，says Li Er，deputy director of the National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature.An exhibition of Wang Zengqi's paintings is currently running at the museum.
Unlike many other popular writers in the 1980s，Wang Zengqi remains popular among today's readers.
（1）What makes Mr.Wang popular among readers？
A．The vivid descriptions of surroundings.
B．The vivid descriptions of daily details.
C．The faithful descriptions of scenes.
D．The faithful descriptions of Opera.
（2）What is Mr.Wang famous for writing？
A．Essays.
B．Poems.
C．Kun Opera.
D．Reports.
（3）What did Mr.Wang contribute a lot to？
A．Vividly describing people.
B．Establishing Peking Opera.
C．Founding the modern literary tradition.
D．Celebrating the 100th anniversary.
（4）What isn't Wang probably interested in？
A．Writing.
B．Gourmet dishes.
C．Paintings.
D．Photography.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題： 每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起） 不計分。
Chelsea Hill is a respectable girl.Since the age of three，she has dreamed of be a dancer.That ambition was nearly on an end one night in 2010.Hill，then a 17-year-old high school student in Pacific Grove，California，was in a car accident，that put her in hospital for 51 day and left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people，that will have ruined any hope of Dreams.For Hill himself，it was the beginning.Although it was real tough，but Hill achieved the dream in her wheelchair.Hoping to expand her dance to help women like her，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed team of dancer with disabilities naming the Rollettes.組卷：133引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共 1 小題， 滿分 25 分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter 來信，想了解中國的高考情況，請給他回信介紹你所在省份的高考，內(nèi)容包括：
1.高考對中國孩子的重要性；
2.高考的時間及科目；
3.你理想的大學(xué)。
參考詞匯：文理科：arts and science
注意： （1）詞數(shù) 100 詞左右；
（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6