2023年浙江省嘉興市平湖市中考英語一模試卷

完型填空 閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

• 1．As an only child，Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.But that all（1）

  when she was ten.For her birthday，Renae's grandmother surprise her with a lovely（2）

  ，Chloe.
     "She was my best friend，"Renae says."She'd keep licking（舔） your face （3）

  you didn't stop her."
     But soon the family had to send Chloe away because of her father's new job."I was just a little girl，so I didn't have any（4）

  .I felt so sick and sad."Renae says.
     In time，Renae grew up，got married，and had a child of her own.Remembering the（5）

  of having a dog，Renae wanted her（6）

  to experience the same.Then one day she saw a post online about an old dog that needed a new home.The dog （7）

  Chloe.Without thinking much，she decided to adopt（收養(yǎng)） it.
     When she met the dog，it appeared（8）

  ."She ran up to me and started licking me，"she says."I（9）

  knew in my heart that it was her，my old Chloe."But nine years had passed，so the idea just seemed to be some（10）

  thinking.
     "My whole family thought（11）

  was mad，"Renae says.
     Her mom realized there was a way to（12）

  the idea：Their Chloe had a microchip（芯片）with an ID number.Renae then took the new Chloe to be scanned（掃描）.
     She was（13）

  !The numbers were a match!
     Renae had never thought she would see Chloe again，and she is really happy to have her（14）

  .As for Chloe，"she's made herself right at home，"Renae says.And （15）

  shouldn't she？"She knows that she'll be with me forever."
  
  

  （1）	A．helped	B．changed	C．returned	D．happened
  （2）	A．dog	B．hug	C．skirt	D．smile
  （3）	A．if	B．a(chǎn)s	C．until	D．though
  （4）	A．money	B．choices	C．success	D．excuses
  （5）	A．pain	B．pride	C．trouble	D．happiness
  （6）	A．friend	B．relative	C．daughter	D．neighbour
  （7）	A．stood for	B．cared about	C．played with	D．looked like
  （8）	A．bored	B．excited	C．worried	D．relaxed
  （9）	A．hardly	B．slowly	C．certainly	D．immediately
  （10）	A．useful	B．careful	C．wishful	D．powerful
  （11）	A．I	B．he	C．it	D．she
  （12）	A．test	B．spread	C．discuss	D．expect
  （13）	A．wise	B．brave	C．lucky	D．honest
  （14）	A．up	B．out	C．off	D．back
  （15）	A．what	B．why	C．when	D．where
  組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

• 2．Act for the Environment：World Wildlife Day

  Date：3rd March 2022 Theme： Recovering key Species（物種）for ecosystem restoration（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)修復(fù)）

  What are key species？ A key species is a plant or animal that is very important in the ecosystem where it lives.If the key species disappears，the rest of the ecosystem will change completely or may even disappear too.

  The reason for World Wildlife Day
     World Wildlife Day celebrates the diversity（多樣性） and beauty of wild animals and plants.The aim of this day is to let people know about the number of endangered species of animals and plants around the world.As well as encouraging people to find solutions to protect them，it tells the importance of these species and why we should protect them.
     The importance of saving wildlife
     ?One million wild plant and animal species around the world are endangered and dying out.
     ?Millions of people depend on nature and their local ecosystems for their lives.
     ?We all rely on plants and animals for many things such as food，fuel，medicine，housing and clothes.
     ?Losing so many species is a risk to all life on Earth，including humans.
     How can we help？
     ?Share what you've learned with your friends and family.
     ?Learn about the key species in your area.
     ?Find out if there are any endangered animals in your local area.
     ?Help local projects of wildlife protection.
  
  （1）The theme of 2022 World Wildlife Day is

  .
  A．recovering key species
  B．protecting the environment
  C．changing the situation of wildlife
  D．knowing about endangered animals
  （2）We can help protect wildlife in the following ways EXCEPT

  .
  A．offer some help to local projects of wildlife protection
  B．let people know about the number of endangered species
  C．learn about the information of the key species in your local area
  D．share what you've learned about wildlife with your friends and family
  （3）The passage is probably taken from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) travel magazine
  B．a(chǎn) geography textbook
  C．a(chǎn) wildlife website
  D．a(chǎn) business newspaper
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Over the years I have been interested to read about studies into the power of touch.A study found that holding hands to comfort a loved one can actually reduce their pain.Through a process that's not fully understood，if one of them is in pain，the pain appears to reduce.
     I've seen this so many times when the husband or wife of a patient in discomfort reaches out and holds their hand，and as if by magic，in a few minutes they become less painful.Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised，as we have known for many years about the importance of touch.It symbolizes safety and love.
     The value of touch was proved by a series of experiments on monkeys back in the 1950s by Harry Harlow，an American scientist.His work showed the unbelievable drive for warmth and intimacy（親密） that we all have.In his experiments，he gave young monkeys a choice between a"mother"made of wire mesh（鐵絲網(wǎng)） that had a ready supply of milk and the other a warm，soft mother that did not provide any food.They chose，to everyone's surprise，the comfort over food.This was unexpected because it had always been thought that food was the main motivator（動力） for living creatures.Yet this appeared to show that it was not food，but being comforted and intimate，that was the most important thing.He described these experiments as a study of love and they showed for the first time how important the feeling of being loved is to us.And his idea has been supported by countless further scientific studies.
     Personally I find this so comjye.aiting.For me，this really speaks of the power of love.
  
  （1）According to the writer and studies，

  .
  A．touch can treat illnesses
  B．touch by anyone can reduce pain
  C．touch by a loved one can reduce pain
  D．we've known why touch can reduce pain
  （2）What can we learn from Harry Harlow's experiments？

  
  A．Monkeys were not interested in milk at all.
  B．Monkeys were different from other living creatures.
  C．Monkeys liked being comforted and intimate as well.
  D．Monkeys were afraid of the"mother"made of wire mesh.
  （3）How did people feel about the result of the experiments in the 1950s？

  
  A．Disappointed.
  B．Satisfied.
  C．Interested.
  D．Unbelievable.
  （4）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The latest study.
  B．Ways to comfort.
  C．The power of touch.
  D．A funny experiment.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空不超過3個詞，并完成第5題。

• 9．To celebrate the 70th birthday of our school，we had an interesting activity：designing our own school uniforms.
     We were all excited about it.My classmate Pei Youyang designed three types of sports clothes to wear in different seasons."These clothes are all loose and comfortable to play sports.To keep students safe at night，she also added three reflective stripes（反光條） on the trousers.Wang Chuhan made a series of dresses only for girls."Most of the school uniforms look mostly the same，and the girls' beauty is often not shown by the clothes，"said Wang."So I designed some beautiful dresses to let girls show their youth and beauty confidently."
     As for me，I designed uniforms in a traditional Chinese style，such as the pattern of Xiangyun and ink paintings.The main colors are blue and jade green.I believe they'll look good when students attend some formal meetings or ceremonies.
     "I'm surprised that the students all did such a good job，"said Ms Sun Congmin from the school."Their designs are pretty and useful.This is really a meaningful activity to show their talent and creativity."
  
  

  Designing Our Own（1） Three students share their own ideas： Pei Youyang：Three types of loose and comfortable sports clothes with（2） to keep students safe at night. Wang Chuhan：Beautiful dresses only for girls to show their（3） . I：Uniforms in a（4） with the colours of blue and jade green.

  （5）What kind of school uniform would you like to design？
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計(jì)15分）

• 10．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike來信詢問你的暑期夏令營參與情況，以下是你校關(guān)于暑期勞動體驗(yàn)和體育鍛煉兩項(xiàng)夏令營活動的宣傳單。請你用英語給Mike寫一封信，告訴他你想?yún)⒓幽囊豁?xiàng)活動，并結(jié)合具體的活動內(nèi)容，談?wù)勀氵x擇此項(xiàng)活動的理由。
  

  Summer Camp
  Living skill training ●on a farm ●cook meals by yourself ●feed animals ●…	Sports training ●in a training centre ●live with team members ●play ball games ●…

  注意：
  （1）短文必須包含一項(xiàng)活動的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
  （2）對你所選擇的活動說明理由。
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關(guān)的信息。
  （3）詞數(shù)：80～100。短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Mike，
     I'm glad to tell you something about my summer camp.             
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.4

  解析