2022-2023學年河南省周口市太康第三高級中學高一（下）月考英語試卷（3月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解
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1．Welcome to Pismo Beach This classic beach town is located on California's famous Central Coast，half way between San Francisco and Los Angeles along the Pacific Coast and Highway 101.We offer long white beaches for taking a pleasant walk or for just enjoying the wonderful views of Pismo Beach sunset.Enjoy Pismo Beach's great weather and great area wineries （釀酒廠） .Prefer a more active vacation？Central Coast Golfing，riding the dunes in a four-wheeled ATV，horseback riding，bodyboarding，or fishing from our 1200-foot pier （碼頭） can all be part of a Pismo Beach vacation.Want us to keep you informed of the latest news，upcoming events，and special offers？Sign up for our monthly e-newsletter.
Wine & Waves
Pismo Beach offers the perfect pairing of Wine & Waves in a warm and attractive atmosphere.Beautiful beaches and a taste of California wine are at your fingertips with oceanfront hotels and distinct restaurants.
Seasonal Specials
Pismo Beach buildings offer a great selection of travel specials.Romance Packages，Wine Packages，and Mid-Week Travel are just a sample of what our lodging （住宿） partners offer.
Upcoming Events
Glance through our Event Calendar to see our events.During the year，we host world- class events such as the Classic Car Show in June and the Annual Clam Festival in October.
Things to Do
From surfing and hiking to kayaking （皮艇） and golfing，Pismo Beach offers a variety of outdoor activities aimed to satisfy any sports fan
Enter to Win
Sign up today to enter to win and plan your own Pismo Beach getaway!In addition，you will stay up to date with information and upcoming events in Pismo Beach and the surrounding Central Coast area by signing up for our e-newsletter.
Travel Blog
Visit Pismo Beach Travel Blog for the latest news on upcoming events，travel tips，area news and a whole lot more.Whatever is going on in the area，you will find the details in our Travel Blog.
（1）What's the main feature of Pismo Beach？
A．It attracts visitors who love swimming.
B．It has different events in different seasons.
C．It offers many kinds of activities to visitors.
D．It is famous for its wonderful view of sunset.
（2）What do you know about lodging？
A．It's near San Francisco.
B．Visitors needn't pay anything.
C．Visitors can enjoy sunset there.
D．There are many choices for visitors.
（3）What world-class event will take place in June？
A．The Classic Car Show.
B．The Annual Clam Festival.
C．Fishing at Pismo Beach.
D．Surfing，hiking and kayaking.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Friends always ask why I，a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent travel to perilous places-the jungles of Thailand or Borneo，for example，where the water is often unsafe and the food risky；places with infectious diseases，poisonous snakes and the wildest animals；some places where the locals are just a few generations past headhunting.
I never know how to answer.My travel decisions assumed a new gravity nine years ago after I suffered a stroke.To prevent another stroke，my doctors told me，I'd have to take dangerously High levels of blood thinner （血液稀釋劑） for the rest of my life and any travel would be risky.
I had to think about what was important to me：family，of course and friends.But then what？No matter how many times I thought about it，no bucket list was complete without travel.Then I had to decide how I might manage the risk.I had to decide how lucky I felt.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps.The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband，Jack，on a business trip to China.After we'd toured the remains of a Tang dynasty temple on a high mountain，Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan （長雪橇）.
Before the stroke it would've seemed like fun.But now？I hesitated.My mental klaxon （高音喇叭） screamed warnings about the consequences of a cut，a fall and a crash.Then，gaining confidence from who knows where，I lowered myself carefully into the toboggan，which marked my adventure travel comeback.
In the years since then，I've traveled about twenty-five percent of the time.Through it all，my lucks held out --- no deadly falls，no car accidents or serious infections.For me，adventure travel is a risk worth taking.Travel broadens my world and keeps me connected to nature.What's more，saying "yes" to travel keeps me connected to myself.
（1）What does the underlined word "perilous" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Attractive.
B．Dangerous.
C．Historical.
D．Accessible.
（2）What did the doctors advise the author to do？
A．Do proper exercise.
B．Enjoy the rest of her life.
C．Keep away from traveling.
D．Spend more time with her family.
（3）Why did the author mention her travel to China？
A．It was her last adventure.
B．It was the most dangerous experience in her life.
C．She liked the beautiful scenery in China.
D．She recovered her courage through it.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．A business trip to China
B．Unique travel experiences
C．Why I still travel to the wild
D．How I overcame the fear of disease組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Until the 1940s，blood transfusions （輸血） often went wrong because some main blood-group systems had yet to be discovered.This phenomenon is now a thing of the past，but finding a well-matched donor can still be difficult，especially for patients with rare blood types.Recently，a team of British researchers announced a step towards solving this problem by successfully transfusing into two healthy volunteers red blood cells grown from appropriate stem cells donated by others.
By now，such manufactured red cells have been given only to those whose own stem cells had been the source.The stem cells used for this experiment，however，were extracted from blood donated in the normal way.Then，the harvested stem cells were grown and multiplied in a nutrient solution for about 20 days，which served to turn them into young versions of red blood cells called reticulocytes，which，once transfused，quickly develop into the real McCoy.The lab-made red blood cells would be expected to last longer in a receiver's body than those from a normal transfusion，since transfused blood unavoidably contains some cells that are on their last legs.The next step is to measure how long the manufactured cells actually do last.
If they do indeed survive traditionally transfused cells，then receivers will not need frequent transfusions.That will help a lot.At the moment，patients with blood disorders such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia may require a transfusion as often as every four to six weeks.As a consequence，some develop iron overload，which causes severe complications （并發(fā)癥）.Others end up forming antibodies against many blood types，which makes finding a matching donor harder.
If all goes well，the trial will be extended to more volunteers.But larger tests，including tests on actual patients，will be needed before this approach can be put into practice.Even then，the technique will probably be reserved for a favored few-those possessing rare blood types being at the head of the queue.Unless some unforeseen breakthrough occurs，making the cells in quantity will be challenging.
（1）What does the underlined part "the real McCoy" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Red blood cells.
B．Stem cells.
C．Reticulocytes.
D．Nutrient solutions.
（2）What can we learn about blood transfusions according to the text？
A．The lab-made red blood cells last longer than those from a normal transfusion.
B．Those with rare blood types may enjoy priority in the transfusion of lab-made red blood cells.
C．Most patients with blood disorders may suffer severe complications and form antibodies.
D．Blood transfusions often go wrong because of people's ignorance of the main blood systems.
（3）What's the author's attitude to the mass production of the lab-made red cells in the near future？
A．Indifferent.
B．Optimistic.
C．Hopeless.
D．Cautious.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Development of technology in blood transfusions.
B．Transfusion of lab-made red blood cells into humans.
C．Red blood cells coming from stem cells of receivers.
D．Development and promotion of lab-made blood cells.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.3
應(yīng)用文寫作 （滿分40分）
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8．假定你是李華，是學校英文報的記者。你校近期組織了一次戶外郊游活動，請你寫一篇短文，報道此次活動。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）時間與地點：上周日，東湖公園；
（2）活動的內(nèi)容；
（3）你對這次活動的評價。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：東湖公園the East Lake Park組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5 -
9．One day，Daddy Bear suggested having a really wild camping. "What is a really wild camping？Is it an adventure？" wondered Dudu. "Yes!Everything in the city is too comfortable；we need to go to wild to have an experience!" replied Daddy Bear.
"Can I play with my toy cars there？And can I watch cartoon there？" Dudu was a little worried. "There are more interesting things there!We can bathe in the clear pool，taste delicious wild fruits，fish by the clear lake and fall asleep in the quiet night." Daddy described it in excitement. "It's wonderful!" Dudu was deeply attracted to the description. "But maybe it's dangerous!" Mama Bear worried. "Mummy always worries so much!I want to be an explorer this time!" Dudu thought.
Dudu and his families started off.First，they needed to cross a single-log （獨木的） bridge.This single-log bridge was the only way to the forest.Seeing the rushed water under the single-log bridge，Dudu had a little regret（后悔） to come here with Daddy Bear. "Don't be afraid!" encouraged Daddy Bear. "Just go ahead，don't look at the river!"
Dudu tried to toe （用腳尖走） on the bridge，and the bridge started to shake（搖晃）.Dudu was so scared （害怕的） that he kept his body unmoved. "The bridge frightens（驚嚇） you on purpose（故意地）!
Just go ahead，the bridge won't shake!" Daddy said behind Dudu.Dudu continued to go ahead. "Ha-ha!It's true!The bridge really doesn't shake anymore!" Dudu cried happily，going faster.
注意：
（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，可適當補充細節(jié)，使情節(jié)完整；
（3）每段的開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Paragraph 1：
When Dudu went to the middle of the bridge，the bridge seemed to be broken._________
Paragraph 2：
Dudu and his families climbed up to the top of the mountain.__________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5