2023年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)中考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/5 8:0:9
一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The year 2040 sounds like a long way off.By that time，what will technologies have looked like，and what changes will they have brought to classrooms？Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years.
（1）What technology can help us see the inside of an object？Interactive walls（互動(dòng)墻）In traditional classrooms，teachers write on blackboards.But in the future classrooms，teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more active in their learning. Holograms （全息圖）What does the inside of a planet look like？Most of us learn about this from photos in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat pictures.Students in the future are likely to have a very different experience.With the help of holographic technology （全息技術(shù)），they can learn from 3 D-images （三維圖像） that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.In 2040，it may provide students with immersive scenes （沉浸式場景）.For example，when they learn about an ancient queen，they will be able to "walk" in her castle.They will not only read about history，but also "experience" it.
A．Virtual reality.
B．Interactive walls.
C．Holograms.
D．Big data.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Interactive walls can only show what the teachers write.
B．Students can "experience" history with immersive scenes.
C．Students are easy to understand a planet only through flat pictures.
D．This passage is about examples of what have happened in schools.
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A local newspaper.
B．A science dictionary.
C．A science fiction（小說）.
D．A science magazine.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6 -
2．When do you put your index finger against your lips and say "Shush!"？Usually，you do this when you want to tell people to be quiet.
A new sculpture （雕像） by the Hudson River is trying to deliver exactly this message：With her index finger pressed to her lips，the giant woman's head seems to be calling on people in Manhattan—one of the world's busiest（and noisiest）areas to rethink the pace（節(jié)奏） of their lives. "Stop and listen，" said its creator，the Spanish artist Jaume Plensa. "Listen to the water talking to us.When it moves，the water makes a special sound，very special.Few people ever pay attention to it."
Plensa started working on the sculpture two years ago.He calls it the most beautiful piece he has ever completed.The sculpture is so large （it's 24 metres tall） that people all across Manhattan can see it.Some people have watched it being put together since August.They wonder why the woman seems to be shushing. "I'd say it's telling New York City to keep this area a secret，" said a local citizen. "We don't want to drive more people to work here."
Plensa says that by creating the sculpture，he is not just sending a message to Manhattan. "I'm targeting the 'noise' from the outside world，the said， "Close your eyes and look inside yourself.Try to listen to your own thoughts and your own dreams in this noisy time.Everyone has an amazing amount of beauty hidden inside of them."
（1）Where is the sculpture mentioned in the article？
A．In the US.
B．In the UK.
C．In Spain.
D．In Asia.
（2）What does the underlined word "deliver" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean？
A．hide
B．carry
C．develop
D．translate
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Manhattan is a secret place.
B．Manhattan is very busy and noisy.
C．Local citizens in Manhattan are targeting the "noise" from the outside world.
D．Local citizens in Manhattan hope the sculpture will drive more people to work there.
（4）Why did Plensa create this sculpture mainly？
A．To drive more people to work there.
B．To call on more people not to make any noise.
C．To make people slow down the pace of their lives.
D．To stop people enjoying the special sound of the river.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago.I was a young father with three little children depending on me.I worked in a sawmill （鋸木廠）.
As I got ready to go to work，I wrapped bandages （創(chuàng)可貼） around my fingers and put more in my pockets.Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂開） and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold，dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual.Besides，the machines kept breaking down，so we had to rush to repair them again and again.On top of that，all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!
When the work day finally ended，I walked wearily toward the washroom，took off my work gloves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired.I wondered how long I could keep doing this，if things would ever get any better，and why life was so hard.
After driving home，I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead， one appeared surprisingly，smiling at me and yelling "Daddy!" and put her little arms around my neck.I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love.My tired body didn't feel so tired anymore.My aches and pains disappeared into her hug.And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away.At that moment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly.I knew I could continue and things would get better.
（1）How do you understand the underlined sentence？
A．The workers didn't have hands.
B．The hands of the workers were small.
C．The number of the workers was not enough.
D．The length of the workers hand was not enough.
（2）What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？
A．To tell us how hard-working the father was.
B．To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.
C．To give some facts about the working conditions of the father.
D．To show the father's awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.
（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the last paragraph？
A．A smile.
B．His daughter.
C．The door.
D．His heart.
（4）In the story，the author wants to express that.
A．it is better not to work for so long
B．it is important for kids to study hard
C．the father felt hopeless about his life
D．family can give us warm and support組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
六、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分16分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
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10．Li Dongju，a 65-year-old woman from Zhengzhou，Henan Province，has cycled to different cities，in China as well as 12 countries around the world.
Li's passion （激情） for cycling was born out of the breakdown of her marriage （婚姻），which made her depressed （抑郁的）. "Over the next few years，I tried a number of things to feel better，like playing computer games and doing volunteer work，but things didn't really improve，" she said， "I felt sad and helpless."
At the end of 2013，Li's son bought her a mountain bike and told his mother it might present her with a new way to occupy her time. "I realized I had to change something，so I decided to give it a go，" she said.
She began cycling every day.At first，she only felt confident enough to ride close to home，but after a few days' practice，she started going around the suburbs （郊區(qū)）. "Gradually，the pleasure of cycling relaxed me physically and mentally，" she said， "I also made friends with other cyclists."
"Then I began to think about cycling outside Zhengzhou，and even outside China，" she said.While this might have sounded like a crazy idea for a woman who had never left the city on her own before，Li joined a cycling team in August 2014 after learning that they planned to bike to Southeast Asia.Li and her fellows spent around a month biking across Vietnam.
"During the long journey，I was able to enjoy the beautiful scenery of China and Vietnam as well as different cultures and traditions，" she said， "I often felt deeply touched by people I met on the way."
"Cycling has changed me a lot，" she said， "I am happy to share my experiences，and I hope I can help others just as the people I met helped me."
（1）What did Li do to feel better before she began cycling？
（2）請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 5 refer to？
（4）What benefits（益處） did Li get from cycling？（請寫出兩條）
①
②
（5）What can we learn from Li's story？（不超過15個(gè)詞）組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
七、寫作（滿分20分）
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11．Teens Around the World是一個(gè)國際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日，有人在網(wǎng)站發(fā)帖，討論"Who helped me？"。生活中遇到困難時(shí)，我們的父母、親人、朋友都會(huì)向我們伸出溫暖的手。假如你是李華，請結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖。
要求：Teens Around the World Subject：Who helped me？ Hey，guys!
Someone says， "People help me，I will never forget." Have you ever been in trouble？What happened？Who helped you？How did you feel？Please share your story with us!Edward，England
1）包含提示中的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；用詞準(zhǔn)確，意思完整，表達(dá)流暢；
2）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息。
3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。
組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5