2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省中山市小欖鎮(zhèn)華僑中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．James Cook had a great dream to sail（航行） around the world when he was young.Born in Yorkshire in（1）

  century，little James often helped his dad with difficult farm work.The lord（領(lǐng)主） thought James was a clever boy.He offered（2）

  for little James to go to the village school.In the school，James loved reading（3）

  .Robinson Crusoe was his favorite.The（4）

  stories of Robinson made him dream of visiting new places.
     At sixteen，James got a job（5）

  a shopkeeper in Staithes.There he often went to the beachside to listen to sailors tell stories after work. "What（6）

  wonderful experience!What might I find if I sail across the sea？" He asked（7）

  .Then he told the shop owner， "Thank you for what you（8）

  for me.But I must follow my dream." The shop owner agreed and wanted to help the young man. "（9）

  and talk to my friend John Walker.He will help you." James' dream to sail across the sea didn't come true（10）

  he met John Walker.Walker made him his apprentice（學(xué)徒）.And soon he was on a ship and started his first sailing.
  
  

  （1）	A．eighteen	B．eighteenth	C．the eighteen	D．the eighteenth
  （2）	A．paying	B．pay	C．to pay	D．paid
  （3）	A．book	B．books	C．books'	D．book's
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)maze	B．a(chǎn)mazed	C．a(chǎn)mazing	D．a(chǎn)mazement
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)s	B．in	C．with	D．a(chǎn)t
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)	B．a(chǎn)n	C．the	D．/
  （7）	A．he	B．him	C．his	D．himself
  （8）	A．do	B．will do	C．have done	D．were doing
  （9）	A．Go	B．To go	C．Going	D．Gone
  （10）	A．when	B．until	C．unless	D．a(chǎn)fter
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
     Nowadays，the Moon is a wonderful thing to see.But many years ago，the Moon gave no （1）

  at all，so she felt sad and lonely in the sky at night.
     "I wish I weren't the Moon!" she（2）

  to the stars. "I would rather be a star like you，because you're so（3）

  .Or I might be a night-time flower.Then a pretty lady might（4）

  me and wear me on her hair!"
     The stars didn't reply and kept（5）

  .The night-time flower heard the Moon's wish and felt （6）

  for her. "I can't turn you into a （7）

  with a sweet smell!But I know a lady lights up people's lives with her（8）

  .She often visits this garden.I will ask her to come here to share the secret of her（9）

  with you." said the flower.
     The next evening the lady came to the（10）

  .The Moon couldn't speak at first because the lady's smile was so lovely.Finally，the Moon said， "Can you tell me why you are always happy？Your smile lights up the night!"
     The lady said， "I only try to be（11）

  to everyone I meet." They talked for a long time.And the lady（12）

  to accept the Moon's invitation to meet her again.
     The next evening，the lady and the Moon both shared their own stories.The Moon was thankful to the lady and said， "You have （13）

  a lot.Your kindness and smile made me feel kinder and happier，too." Finally the Moon forgot her trouble （14）

  and became brighter than ever before.After some days，the Moon could light up the night and（15）

  on every place on the ground.People down on Earth all enjoyed the beauty of the moonlight.
  
  

  （1）	A．warmth	B．light	C．laughter	D．force
  （2）	A．listened	B．cried	C．shouted	D．replied
  （3）	A．great	B．smart	C．magic	D．bright
  （4）	A．pick	B．plant	C．mark	D．protect
  （5）	A．sad	B．lonely	C．silent	D．nervous
  （6）	A．nervous	B．sorry	C．happy	D．mad
  （7）	A．moon	B．star	C．flower	D．lady
  （8）	A．smile	B．hair	C．smell	D．story
  （9）	A．luck	B．voice	C．happiness	D．beauty
  （10）	A．room	B．sky	C．ground	D．garden
  （11）	A．friendly	B．near	C．important	D．close
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)greed	B．happened	C．refused	D．failed
  （13）	A．cleaned me up	B．fixed me up	C．put me up	D．cheered me up
  （14）	A．seriously	B．completely	C．a(chǎn)ctually	D．simply
  （15）	A．depend	B．drop	C．sleep	D．shine
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、回答問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。

• 7．

  Do you need a mentor （導(dǎo)師）？ Many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents because parents always expect them to solve problems by themselves.For many reasons，they can't easily work them out.They also find it hard to deal with the relationship with their parents.What should they do？    Here comes the way.There are some mentors who can help teenagers to solve the problems.Mentors are not like parents，but they can bring teenagers personal advice and help them grow.Teenagers need to express their own point of view，even if it goes against the mentors.They will feel relaxed because they can talk with mentors freely.    Zhou Ziqian is a student from Sunshine Middle School.He learned a lot from his mentor. "I preferred to have a life journey of my own with my own stories.But my parents didn't agree.I got much help from my mentor.When I shared my problems，he helped me analyze （分析） them in different ways I couldn't see.Because of his rich experiences，he could understand me well." said Zhou， "He made me feel good and also asked me to talk more with my parents？"

  （1）What do parents always expect their children to do？
  

  
  （2）How do teenagers feel about getting on with their parents？
  

  
  （3）Who can help teenagers to solve their problems？
  

  
  （4）Where does Zhou Ziqian study？
  

  
  （5）Why could Zhou's mentor understand him well？
  
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 8．假如你是李華，你校正在進(jìn)行主題為"How to build a good relationship with classmates？"的英語(yǔ)征文比賽，請(qǐng)你投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）闡述一次令你難忘的處理同學(xué)關(guān)系的經(jīng)歷；
  （2）談?wù)勀愕母形颍ㄖ辽賰蓷l）。
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
  （2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。
  How to build a good relationship with classmates？
  __________________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析