2021年貴州省黔東南州凱里一中高考英語模擬試卷（黃金三卷）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．These new museums in the following places are set to feed your curiosity for the months ahead.
     Nashville
     Opening in early 2021，the National Museum of African American Music is said to be the world's only museum devoted to the musical contributions of African Americans.From the Great Migration and jazz and blues to the present day，it's set to be a timely celebration，through expertly organized exhibitions，of how African Americans have shaped the soundtrack of the United States.
     Perth
     Taking the lead in Perth's emerging cultural district，the Western Australian Museum sees 19th-century heritage buildings improved with up-to-date archjye.aiecture.It opened in the Perth Cultural Centre on 21 November 2020 with a nine-day celebration.It's not just about the looks-inside are eight new permanent art galleries exploring the state's past，present and future，where some masterpieces of famous painters are presented.
     Vienna
     At the end of 2020，the reopening of Sigmund Freud's private rooms with a photo exhibition is a new chance to take a closer look into his life and work.The psychoanalyst spent 47 years at Berggasse 19 before he had to flee the Nazis in 1938，and his home has been the Sigmund Freud Museum since 1971.The emptiness of the rooms is part of the point：it's a sad reminder of exile （流亡） and freedom.
     Berlin
     The Humboldt Forum opened on 17 December，2020 - the enormous，42，000 sq metres addition to Museum Island is set to stage around 1，000 events and exhibitions when the full programme is rolled out.For now，at least，the museum is opening in stages，with an exhibition on the history of German capital among the first to go on show offering a surprising special view of Berlin.
  
  （1）Which museum will you visit if you have a taste for paintings？

  
  A．The Humboldt Forum.
  B．The Sigmund Freud Museum.
  C．The Western Australian Museum.
  D．The National Museum of African American Music.
  （2）What do we know about Sigmund Freud's private rooms？

  
  A．They were built in 1971.
  B．They were destroyed in 1938.
  C．They show Freud's whole life.
  D．They are empty but symbolic.
  （3）In these four museums，which of the following activities is NOT available？

  
  A．Appreciating African American music in Nashville.
  B．Admiring heritage buildings in Perth.
  C．Visiting Sigmund Freud's house in Vienna.
  D．Enjoying all the exhibitions on German history at a time.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Since the county season began on 8 April with the first round of Championship matches，the England Cricket Board（英格蘭板球委員會(huì)）has been considering the use of COVID-19 passports once crowds are again allowed into grounds to watch the matches.
     Games will be played in front of empty stands until at least 17 May，when grounds will be allowed to fill up to 25% capacity，due to necessary social distancing.The ECB is then exploring all possibilities to allow as many people through the gates as possible once most restrictions are lifted，in theory，on 21 June- though much will depend on government guidance and local authorities.
     "There has been a lot of talk，" said Neil Snowball，the ECB's managing director of county cricket. "We have gone from no passports to suddenly now looking at a COVID-19 certification.We will explore anything that enables us to get our audience back.At the moment it looks like that might happen."
     If you look at 21 June，it is going to be a question of balancing three things.One，if there is going to be some sort of passport or COVID-19 certification；second is testing；third is social distancing. "And we'll do whatever we are asked to do to make sure we can get the maximum number of people back." Neil Snowball added.
     "The ideal would be some sort of certification with an element of social distancing and probably masks." The ECB announced.A new law will be brought in this summer，which can make sure this proposal is carried out smoothly.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "capacity" refer to in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Seats.
  B．Viewers.
  C．Measures.
  D．Activities.
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is right？

  
  A．Government has already lifted most of the restrictions on the games.
  B．Physical testing，social distancing and people vaccinating are required.
  C．At present，no audience is allowed to watch cricket games on the scene.
  D．The players will not need a COVID-19 certification or passport.
  （3）As for bringing audience back to the court，the Neil Snowbal's attitude is

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ggressive
  B．uncertain
  C．negative
  D．firm
  （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．ECB considers getting audience back to the cricket field.
  B．ECB considers bringing in a new rule for cricket matches.
  C．ECB considers passing new laws for cricket players.
  D．ECB considers reopening cricket games.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Imagine，for a moment，that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside.How old would you say you are？
     Like your height or shoe size，the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact.But everyday experience suggests that people do not experience ageing （衰老） the same way.
     Scientists are increasingly interested in it.They found that our "subjective（主觀的） age" may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be lively as they grow old - while others fade.
     One of the most interesting aspects of the research has explored how subjective age interacts with our personaljye.aiy.It is generally accepted that people tend to mature as they get older，becoming less out-going and less open to new experiences.These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However，those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience.
     Brian Nosek and Nicole Lindner at the University of Virginia have investigated how the difference between subjective and chronological age （實(shí)際年齡） evolves during one's lifetime.As you might expect，most children and adolescents feel older than they really are.But this changes at around 25，when the felt age drops behind the chronological age.By age 30，around 70 percent of people feel younger than they really are.And this difference only grows over time.
     Some psychologists have thought that a lower subjective age is a form of self-defense，protecting us from the negative age stereotypes （刻板印象）.You may feel differently when you think about yourself at work compared with your social relationships.Sure enough，people's subjective ages are lower to protect themselves when negative age stereotypes are common，such as when it comes to work，health and finance.This thinking helps people distance themselves from the negative comment of their age group.
     These findings can give us all a view of the way our own brains and bodies endure the passing of time.However old you really are，it's worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from within.
  
  （1）According to the article，it is generally believed that people become

  when they get older.
  A．curious
  B．a(chǎn)dult
  C．open-minded
  D．energetic
  （2）What do some psychologists think of subjective age？

  
  A．The older a person is，the lower subjective age he has.
  B．Subjective ages never vary from person to person.
  C．Only a small number of people feel younger than they really are.
  D．Lower subjective ages can protect people from negative affection.
  （3）The author's intention in writing the article is to

  .
  A．show people the different causes of ageing
  B．help people avoid negative age stereotypes
  C．tell people not to be limited by their chronological ages
  D．warn people not to pretend to be younger as they are older
  （4）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Your age is a secret that cannot be told
  B．What your age interacts you
  C．Negative age stereotypes means nothing
  D．What is subjective age
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) （每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（ ∧）， 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2. 只允許修改 10 處， 多者（從第 11 處起） 不計(jì)分。
      We are sure to meet difficulties in their study in high school. A difficulty I met was that I had a strong Chinese accent while speaking English， which made everyone to laugh at me.
      To improve myself， I bought a lot of CDs of English and try to imitate everyday. I often asked my teacher for help， that always helped correct my pronunciation. As result， I made great progresses. We do meet some difficulties in our study， but success always grow out of struggles to overcome difficulties，which makes us stronger.
      To solve our difficulties in study，we should find out the reasons first and then take effectively measures. Besides， consult our teachers can contribute a lot to solving the problems. Only on this way can we perform well and gain success.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）

• 9．假定你是李華，正在美國一所高中當(dāng)交換生，得知當(dāng)?shù)厮囆g(shù)館要舉辦中國藝術(shù)展，正在招聘志愿者，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)--昆曲，請(qǐng)寫一份信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.寫信的目的；
  2.個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢及相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；
  3.表達(dá)愿望。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)在 100 字左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫單詞提示：昆曲（Kunqu Opera）
  Dear Sir or Madam，
      I am Li Hua，a Chinese exchange student，studying in Brooklyn Technical High School .______
  Your sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析