2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州中學(xué)七年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 語法選擇（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分， 滿分 15 分）
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1．The students today are under pressure（壓力） every day.So they need a break from it.They can enjoy themselves by（1）
something they like.But it's not a good idea for them（2）in front of the TV all the time.It's bad（3）their eyes and body.They should have（4）healthier hobbies.（5）chess is a good hobby.It's a very interesting game and it also（6）children develop（發(fā)展） their thinking skills.
Collecting something（7）also a good hobby for children.Children can collect stamps，postcards，old coins and so on.They can learn a lot（8）the collections.Many children like（9）stamps.Every picture on a stamp tells（10）a story.It may be the head of a famous person or（11）important place.
A hobby can be a（12）learning tool.For example，gardening（園藝） is a useful hobby（13）it teaches children about plants.
Playing sports is a popular hobby for children.It（14）keep their body healthy.（15）also fun to play sports with their friends.There are many different kinds of sports for them to play，such as basketball，football，tennis and swimming.（1） A．do B．doing C．to do D．does （2） A．sitting B．sat C．to sitting D．to sit （3） A．for B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．of （4） A．every B．a(chǎn)ny C．some D．a(chǎn)ll （5） A．Play B．Playing C．Plays D．To playing （6） A．helped B．help C．helping D．helps （7） A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re （8） A．from B．on C．to D．in （9） A．collect B．collecting C．collects D．collection （10） A．our B．we C．us D．ours （11） A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D． / （12） A．use B．used C．useful D．usefully （13） A．but B．if C．so D．because （14） A．must B．can C．should D．need （15） A．It's B．There's C．That's D．Its 組卷：25引用：3難度：0.5
二、完形填空（共 10 小題； 每小題 1 分， 滿分 10 分）
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2．Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，nearly 50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives．Why are people（1）
？
It is found that family size might（2）people to be shy．Kids with no（3）or sisters may be shy．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to（4）the same social skills as kids from big families．
Another cause of shyness might be（5）．As more and more people use the Internet，they（6）less time outside．As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others．（7）to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people，it can be（8）to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can overcome your shyness．They suggest trying （9）things and practicing more conversations．
Anyway，don't be（10）of shyness一you are valued for what you are!（1） A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave （2） A．want B．cause C．teach D．let （3） A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers （4） A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop （5） A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream （6） A．design B．spend C．collect D．save （7） A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping （8） A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult （9） A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy （10） A．a(chǎn)fraid B．fond C．proud D．full 組卷：110引用：5難度：0.6
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
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3．Long March Exhibit （長征展覽） The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the anniversary of the Long March.On show are more than 220 photos and some other pictures about northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.
Time：10：00 a.m.- 4：00 p.m.
Address：1368 Shennan Road
Ticket：8 RMB for Chinese/ 15 RMB for foreigners
Thai Elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are bringing visitors great fun at the Window of the World by riding bicycles，playing basketball，dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）.People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over jye.aim.The elephants give three shows every day：at 9：30 a.m.，3：30 p.m.jye.ai 8：00 p.m.jye.ai there is one more show at 1：30 p.m.jye.ai weekends.
Address：West OCT
Ticket：60 RMB each
Dancing Dolphins
The Shenzhen Ocean Park has become an attraction for children because of its dolphins.
They，jump from water to touch a ball，move their bodies to music，kiss people and do math by topping their tails.Seals and sea lions also perform.
Time：10：30 p.m.，4：00 p.m.jye.ai 7：30 p.m.
Ticket：40 RMB for adults and 20 RMB for children
（1）At the Long March exhibition，people can see.
A．some weapons used in the Long March
B．some statues about the March
C．some interview videos of the soldiers
D．many pictures about the March
（2）Peter wants to see a show after he gets off work at 7：30 p.m.，so he can go to.
A．the Shenzhen History Museum
B．West OCT
C．the Shenzhen Ocean Park
D．Both B and C
（3）Which of the following is CORRECT？
A．It costs a foreigner and his Chinese friend 30 yuan to see the Long March exhibit.
B．The Thai elephants can do maths by swaying their noses.
C．Children can see both dolphin and seal performances in the Shenzhen Ocean Park.
D．It is dangerous for people to lie on the ground when watching Thai elephant shows.組卷：46引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day.So if you're six，you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!
Why do we spend so much time sleeping？That's because you won't be able to learn and remember new things well without enough sleep.
The rest of your body won't work well either.Our bodies provide us with growth hormones（激素）while we are sleeping. They make us grow.That's why children need more sleep than adults.But even when we've stopped growing taller，these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles，bones，skin and more.
How much sleep do you need？That depends on how old you arc.The Sleep Foundation says that teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours a day.
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●Having good sleep habits is important.Stop using digital devices（電子設(shè)備）for at least an hour before sleep.
●Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays.
●Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we can learn that.
A．most children can fall sleep easily
B．babies sleep for about 12 hours a day
C．we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleeping
D．younger students have more time to sleep
（2）What will happen to your body if you don't have enough sleep？
A．Your brain can't learn well，and you will stop growing.
B．Your brain won't work well，but the rest will be OK.
C．Either your brain or the rest will sill work well.
D．Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph3 refer to？
A．Growth hormones.
B．Our bodies.
C．Our muscles.
D．Our bones.
（4）Which is the best to fill in the blank？
A．What's the best time for bed？
B．How can we relax before bed？
C．How can we sleep well？
D．When should we wake up？組卷：11引用：3難度：0.4 -
5．These girls are from a village school.Most girls at their age go to different clubs to dance，paint，play the piano or learn English，but they run on the playground to play football just like boys.Ma Lingqiao is one of them.Ma Lingqiao is a "left-behind" child in a village in Chongqing.Her parents work in other places，and she lives with her grandparents.Each day after school，she first practices football for two hours.Then she goes home to cook dinner and washes clothes before doing homework.Although Ma Lingqiao is very busy，she works hard with other girls in the club.For them，football is not just about having fun.It's a chance for them to change their life.
Ma's school is in a poor place and the students can't get good education jye.aire.The head teacher heard that some schools in big cities needed young football players，so he set up a girls' football team in 2013.He said， "I just wanted to bring these children out of the mountains and into better schools by playing football."
Thanks to （幸虧） the head teacher，there is a new football playground in the school.Because there's no football teacher in the school，the students sometimes have to practice through videos.Their efforts （努力） have paid off.Over the past few years，the team has won several matches.Some of the girls have gone to good schools in Chongqing because of their football talent （天賦）.
（1）What do you know about "left-behind" children？
A．Their parents are badly ill.
B．They don't do well at school.
C．Their parents don't like them.
D．They don't live with their parents.
（2）Why did the head teacher set up the football team for the girls？
A．To help them keep healthy.
B．To teach them to be football players.
C．To make them attend better schools.
D．To let them have fun after school.
（3）What do we know from the last paragraph？
A．Most of the girls have gone to Chongqing to study.
B．The head teacher built a playground for the girls.
C．The girls learn to play football from famous teachers.
D．The football team has a history of over ten years.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．"Left-behind" girls have fun playing football.
B．Football became popular among "left-behind" girls.
C．"Left-behind" girls fight for the future through football.
D．A head teacher teaches "left-behind" girls to be football stars.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6 -
6．After traveling around the earth six months，the three members of China's Shenzhou XⅢ returned to the earth on the morning of April 16，2022.They set a new record by finishing the nation's longest space flight（飛行）.
At 10：03，the three astronauts were then carried out one by one and placed onto chairs to get used to the earth gravity （地心引力）.The three-member team leader，Zhai Zhigang told CCTV，"I'm feeling very good.I'm very proud to tell everyone we have successfully completed the Shenzhou XⅢ tasks.We wish to thank everyone who cares about，supports and encourages us a lot." Among them，Wang is the first Chinese woman to live in space station and walk in space..
They were the second to live in China's space station.During their space life，they have carried out two space walks for over 12 hours.They did many tests and had three science lessons for Chinese students.They showed how they lived and worked.It marked the start of the Tiangong Class.It can encourage the young to follow their space dreams.They were the first to spend and celebrate Spring Festival in space.And they recorded a video to answer many students' questions.
（1）Why did the astronauts need to sit on the chairs after getting to the earth？
A．To have a good rest.
B．To get used to the earth gravity.
C．To get the fresh air.
D．To keep safe and healthy.
（2）How did Zhai feel when he got to the earth？
A．He was very tired.
B．He was pretty proud.
C．He was quite sick.
D．He was very surprised.
（3）Which of the following about the three astronauts is TRUE？
A．Wang is the first woman to live and walk in space.
B．They stayed out of the space station for 12 hours a time.
C．They were the first to spend Mid-Autumn Festival in space.
D．They made a video in space to answer many students' questions.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read this text？
A．Science.
B．Environment.
C．Society.
D．History.組卷：9引用：4難度：0.8
三．第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分， 滿分 5 分）
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7．Once，there was a young painter.He was good at painting birds.（1）
The king loved collecting paintings，especially horse. （2）.He wanted the horse to be the best of all his collections.
The painter promised to do so.The king waited and waited for one year，but did not get the painting. （3）.
The painter came.He walked into the palace with paper，paints and a brush. （4）.
Seeing this，the king was angrier. "If you can paint a picture of a horse in five minutes，why did you keep me waiting for a year？" he said.
"I'll let you know why，said the painter. "Could you please come with me？"
He led the king to his own study （書房）.The room was full of paper. （5）. "It took me one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect horse for you. " The painter said.A.In five minutes，a perfect picture of a horse was on the paper
B.So，he asked the famous painter to paint a horse for him
C.His paintings sold well and he was famous all over his country
D.On each paper was a painting of a horse
E.He became angry and asked the painter to come to see him組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5
四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
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8．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式
go組卷：106引用：4難度：0.8 -
9．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
teach組卷：6引用：1難度：0.8 -
10．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
say組卷：10引用：1難度：0.8 -
11．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
get組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8 -
12．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
catch組卷：8引用：1難度：0.8
五．第二節(jié) 完成句子（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）
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37．如果我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，請停止亂扔垃圾。
Please stoprubbish everywhere if we wantthe environment.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.3 -
38．這個(gè)問題沒有我想的那么難．
This problem isI thought．組卷：34引用：2難度：0.5