人教版選修6《Unit 5 The power of nature》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（詞匯+短語(yǔ)+句型+閱讀練習(xí)）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、詞匯過(guò)關(guān)
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1．equipment n.設(shè)備；裝備 →
vt.裝備組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．appoint vt.任命；委派 →
n.任命；約定組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì) →
n.評(píng)估組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7 -
4．
adj．絕對(duì)的；完全的→adv．絕對(duì)地；完全地組卷：2引用：5難度：0.8 -
5．actual adj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的→
adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上組卷：2引用：6難度：0.8 -
6．diverse adj.多種多樣的；不同的 →
n.多種多樣；多樣性組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．suit n.一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜 →
adj.合適的；適宜的組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒適的 →
adj.舒服的；舒適的 →vt.使安慰組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6 -
9．
adj．憂慮的；不安的→adv．不安地→n．擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8 -
10．
adj．失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的→adj．有知覺(jué)的；有意識(shí)的→adv．有意識(shí)地組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8
二、短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
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11．
燒成平地組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7 -
12．前往
．組卷：21引用：11難度：0.9 -
13．匆匆看一遍
．組卷：21引用：6難度：0.9 -
14．由…到…不等
組卷：0引用：5難度：0.9 -
15．
被委派為……組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7
六、閱讀訓(xùn)練
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44．Well，to pick up where we left off last time，I believe all of you know now how plastics developed.But a piece of sad news，every year about 8 million metric tons of plastic is thrown into our oceans.That's as much as a truckload of plastic waste every minute.As you may know，plastic waste chokes and hooks turtles and seabirds.Worse still，plastic pieces are often mistaken for food by marine （海洋的）animals.Tiny pieces of plastic are even blocking the stomachs of marine creatures and fish.
According to Plastic Oceans，packaging accounts for just over 40% of total plastic usage.Annually approximately 500 billion plastic bags are used worldwide.More than 1 million bags are used every minute.14% of all litter comes from beverage containers （plastic bottles）.Sadly，a plastic bag has an average "working life" of 15 minutes.Over the last 10 years we have produced more plastic than during the whole of the last century.Plastic takes 500 years to break down.Once it enters our environment，it stays there.
This is why it is important to stop using plastic items that we use for about 15 minutes before we dispose of it.Hopefully，we can help put an end to plastic pollution by choosing not to use single use plastic items，such as plastic bags and straws.And this July，people around the world will take a pledge（請(qǐng)?jiān)福﹖o live a plastic free life.You can either give up the top four ——straws，bottles，bags and coffee cups or you can refuse as much single use plastic as you can every day.Another way to help reduce the problem is to take part in beach clean-ups.On the first Saturday of every month Clean C，an initiative that gets volunteers to clean up our beaches，hosts beach clean-ups on beaches across Cape Town.You can find details of upcoming events on their website.
（1）What was probably talked about last time？
A．The history of plastics.
B．The creation of plastics.
C．When plastics was made.
D．How plastics was created.
（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？
A．Plastic packaging is still on the rise.
B．Plastic bottles are the most serious global problems.
C．Plastics can break down within centuries.
D．Single-used plastics contributes to ocean pollution.
（3）The underlined phrase "dispose of" can be replaced by.
A．take control of
B．go in for
C．get rid of
D．watch out for
（4）What is the writing purpose of the text？
A．To appeal to factories to stop making plastics.
B．To call on people to refuse plastic pollution.
C．To organize activities to clean up the beaches.
D．To gather volunteers to protect the marine animals.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
45．Parties to celebrate special events，achievements，and holidays are the perfect time for hosts to exercise their roles.（1）
But for some people，invitations to events that center around food lead to fear and anxiety.
（2）And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because of the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste of foods.Still，most party foods include large amounts of unhealthy jye.ais.Fat itself should be part of a healthy diet.But the highly processed types of them can break down our health.
By now，you are probably wondering what healthy food choices should be offered at our get-togethers.（3）Vegetable salads can also be a relief to those seeking healthier choices，but it is best to leave off the dressing and provide a variety of dressing choices，including plain olive oil and Italy vinegar.
The nature of the party can often determine the cuisine，but nearly any common party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients（食材）.It's best to use whole grains when possible. （4）
And finally，be sure to let your health-conscious guests know that there are some food choices by reminding them on the invitation.（5）If you make a homemade treat or dish，supplying a note card with the ingredients is appreciated by those attempting to avoid specific ingredients.
At your next party，try this recipe for healthier，black bean brownies.Not only are these allergy-friendly，but they offer a lot of health benefits for everyone.
A.All children like cookies，cakes and ice cream.
B.Generally，food and fellowship is a perfect marriage.
C.Most traditional party foods contain large amounts of sugar.
D.This may make the difference between an acceptance or a refusal.
E.Rather than party candy，offer small bowls of dry-roasted or raw nuts.
F.Use coconut oil in place of butter，or honey instead of sugar to sweeten treats.
G.Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyone to participate comfortably.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6