2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

• 1．There was once a man who built his own house.From （1）

  to bottom，he designed and built every inch of his home.It took him over a year，but in the end，he had a beautiful house of his own.No other （2）

  in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors admired（羨慕）it.
     But as time （3）

  ，his house started to have some problems.One day，a neighbor said， "Friend，it looks like your front yard（前院）is a bit overgrown."
     The man replied，" Yes，I know.But it's okay.I' ll （4）

  the grass tomorrow."
     A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for the man.The mailman said，"Friend，it looks like your windows are a bit （5）

  ."
     The man replied，"Yes，I know.But it's okay.I'll wash them tomorrow."
     Weeks passed by.Finally，the man's brother came over to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't （6）

  what he saw.The yard was a mess，the （7）

  on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any （8）

  - all because the man put everything off until " （9）

  ".
     When we procrastinate（拖延），"tomorrow"can turn into"next week"or even"next year".It's much （10）

  to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary "tomorrow"that might not actually come.
  
  

  （1）	A．height	B．width	C．length	D．top
  （2）	A．house	B．garden	C．neighbors	D．people
  （3）	A．went out	B．went by	C．went past	D．went up
  （4）	A．plant	B．water	C．cut	D．dry
  （5）	A．old	B．new	C．broken	D．dirty
  （6）	A．believe	B．discover	C．find	D．say
  （7）	A．picture	B．paint	C．color	D．window
  （8）	A．second	B．year	C．month	D．week
  （9）	A．yesterday	B．today	C．tomorrow	D．next week
  （10）	A．worse	B．better	C．longer	D．shorter
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

• 2．①A 64-year-old Chinese carpenter's（木工的）traditional skills have become very popular as he creates woodwork with nothing more than a single piece of wood，without glues，screws（螺絲） or nails（釘子）.
  ②Wang Dewen，known as"Grandpa Amu"on YouTube，has been honored with "the modern day Lu Ban"，thanks to his wonderful carpentry knowledge.
  ③Grandpa Amu's most popular video，which shows him making a wooden bridge，has spread widely on YouTube，getting more than 40 million views.
  ④"If you do something，you have to love it，and you have to be interested in it；however being interested doesn't mean there's only happiness and no pain."Grandpa Amu shared where talking about his excellent carpentry skills.
  ⑤Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise（卯眼）and tenon（榫）technique，which means no nails or glues are used in the whole process of building the bridge.
  ⑥The master carpenter has also made several wooden toys for his grandson using the same technique.His young grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing machine.Attracting over 1.17 million fans on YouTube，Grandpa Amu's videos so far have gained more than 300 million views.
  （1）Why did the old carpenter become famous？

  
  A．He creates woodwork only with wood.
  B．He makes wooden toys like Peppa Pig.
  C．He is good at making funny videos.
  D．He teaches us how to make woodwork.
  （2）How many views did Wang Dewen's most popular video get？

  
  A．1，170，000.
  B．40，000，000.
  C．300，000，000.
  D．340，000，000.
  （3）What can we learn from Wang's words in Paragraph 4？

  
  A．We can do everything well if we are interested in it.
  B．If we are interested in something，we must do it well.
  C．With only interest and love，we can do something well easily.
  D．To do something well，we need both interest and hard work.
  （4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Wang Dewen is known as"Grandma Amu"on YouTube.
  B．Wang Dewen has got a lot of modern carpentry knowledge.
  C．Wang Dewen has more than 1.17 million fans on YouTube.
  D．Wang Dewen has made two wooden toys for his grandson.
  （5）What is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Traditional Chinese Skills
  B．How to Make a Wooden Bridge
  C．No Pain，No Gain
  D．The Modern Day Lu Ban
  組卷：26引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Hold your hands together and you feel the heat from them.Did you know that this heat could be a kind of energy？
     Ann Makosinski，a girl from British Columbia，Canada，made a flashlight（手電筒） that only uses the heat from your hands as power.The invention won top prize in last year's Google Science Fair's 15～16 age group.Makosinski was just 15 then.
     Makosinski has been interested in human energy since Grade 6.
     She said as humans，we produce heat every minute.She wanted to make use of that to light up the flashlight.
     She found a kind of tiles（瓷片）.These tiles produce electricity when one side is heated and the other side is cooled.
     She made the flashlight empty and put the tiles both inside and outside of it.Holding the flashlight with your hands would make the tiles heat up on one side.At the same time，the air cools the tiles on the inside of the flashlight.
     The electricity that was made by the tiles was enough for an LED light，but it did not make so much voltage（電壓）.Without voltage，flashlights will not light up.
     To deal with the problem，Makosinski spent months finding information on the Internet and doing experiments at home.She said sometimes she thought it would never work，but she knew "You just have to keep going".
     In the end，she made a circuit（電路）by herself and it worked!
     Makosinski is working on getting a patent（專利）for her flashlight.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE about the flashlight？

  
  A．It was invented by a girl from Britain.
  B．It only uses the heat from people's heads.
  C．It won the second prize in Google Science Fair.
  D．It had tiles both inside and outside of it.
  （2）How old is Ann Makosinski now？

  
  A．13 .
  B．14.
  C．15.
  D．16.
  （3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to？

  
  A．A special type of tiles.
  B．Electricity produced by tiles.
  C．Heat produced by humans.
  D．2020 Google Science Fair.
  （4）How did Ann Makosinski deal with the problem of voltage？

  
  A．She put tiles inside and outside of the flashlight.
  B．She held the flashlight with her both hands.
  C．She worked hard to make a circuit on her own.
  D．She worked on getting a patent for her flashlight.
  （5）Which phrases can best describe Makosinski？

  
  A．Being gifted and pretty.
  B．Helping scientists warmly.
  C．Working at school carefully.
  D．Sticking firmly to her interest.
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．The following are two news articles from TEENS.
  

  China's women's basketball team made history once again!On Sept.30，2022，they won second place at the FIBA Women's World Cup.It's the second time in history，28 years after taking silver at the_▲_competition.    Although the Chinese players lost to Team USA，they've given a performance to be proud of. "We have to try our very best in every match and show the spirit of our Chinese women basketball players，"team member Li Meng told China Daily.    The team is very young.Head coach Zheng Wei just took over the team in May.The team also had a reshuffle（重組）after the Tokyo Games.The two center players，Han Xu，22，and Lí Yueru，23，are now the key players.Both played in the US Women's National Basketball Association（WNBA）last season.They think their WNBA experience has helped a lot.

  On April 9，the International Space Station（ISS）welcomed its first all-private（全私人的）team of astronauts.They were part of the Ax-1 mission.    The four space travelers are on a10-day trip to the station.They include former（前任的） NASA astronaut Michael Lopez-Alegria and passengers rich enough to buy the expensive ticket：American Larry Connor，Canadian Mark Pathy and Israeli Eytan Stibbe.Each of them paid＄55 million（about 350 million yuan）for the rocket ride，reported NPR.

  Unlike other tourist flights into space，the three passengers did hundreds of hours of training.Instead of just being tourists，the team plans to carry out 25 experiments in science，education and human health，reported Space website.One of the experiments could help NASA build larger space telescopes than ever before.

  （1）Which of the following year can be put in the blank of the first article？

  
  A．1993.
  B．1994.
  C．1995.
  D．1996.
  （2）According to the first article，which is NOT TRUE？

  
  A．Team USA won the first place at this year's FIBA Women's World Cup.
  B．Four China's women's basketball team players are mentioned.
  C．The team had a reshuffle before the FIBA Women's World Cup.
  D．Both Han Xu and Li Yueru played in the US .WNBA last season.
  （3）According to the second article，who needn't pay for the space trip？

  
  A．Michael Lopez-Alegria.
  B．Larry Connor.
  C．Mark Pathy.
  D．Eytan Stibbe.
  （4）When did the all-private team of astronauts return to the Earth？

  
  A．On April 9.
  B．On April 19.
  C．On April 20.
  D．On April2
  （5）What can we learn from the second article？

  
  A．The space passengers of the team are all from the same country.
  B．The space tickets were very expensive and cost 5，500，000 yuan each.
  C．The three passengers did thousands of hours of training before the trip.
  D．The team members did more than being tourists during the space.jye.ai.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。

• 5．A.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.
  B In this way，it can get the perfect pictures.
  C.He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture.
  D.But the photographers had to carry many machines.
  E.When the power is low，it can land safely.
  F.So he invented a very simple camera in 1826.
     A Frenchman，Niepce，needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.（1）

  He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.
     The next important date in the history of photography（攝影術(shù)）was in 1837.That year，Daguerre，another Frenchman，took a picture of his reading room. （2）

  In his picture you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest thing.
     In 1840，photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. （3）

  So it's not easy to take pictures.
     With the development of science and technology，a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu，invented Hover Camera（無(wú)人相機(jī)）.It can record people and things more wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University in the United States.He became famous overnight because of the invention.
     Hover Camera records movements with a 13 MP camera and takes 4 K videos You can use a smartphone to control jye.ai.It can follow you，flying or staying in mid- air. （4）

  It is the best choice for weddings，sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.It can be folded，so it can be put into a small bag. （5）

  
     In the future，cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more lively photos and videos.
  組卷：32引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié)信息匹配請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面A～E的俚語(yǔ)及其釋義，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)馁嫡Z(yǔ)填入相應(yīng)的空格中，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

• 6．A.sleep on it—to think about something for a while before making a decision
  B.take it easy —relax
  C，go bananas —become crazy
  D cry wolf—to ask for help when you don't need it
  E.let the cat out of the bag—to tell a secret carelessly or by mistake
  F.be over the moon —be very happy
  
  （1）We are going to hold a birthday party for our English teacher tomorrow evening，but don't

  .We will give her a big surprise.
  （2）Jim depends on the computer too much.He will surely

  if you keep him from using the computer.
  （3）Don't tell me whether you' ll move to Shanghai with me or not today.You'd better

  and get back to me tomorrow.
  （4）If you always

  no one will believe you again when you' re really hurt，so please don't do that again.
  （5）You looked so worried and nervous.Just

  .The exam may not be as difficult as you think.
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二部分非選擇題（50分）請(qǐng)將以下所給出的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)連成一個(gè)完整的句子并抄寫在橫線上，答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上(共5小題，每小題2分)

• 7．nothing，we，have，to，will，do （？）
  

  ？
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 8．speaking there a was competition also（.）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．imagine can without living you them（？）
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

• 27．As we all know，it is often difficult for a mom to clear up after working for a day.So an （1）

  （ Australia） mother came up with a new way to solve the problem.She put money under the rubbish around the house，（2）

  （ include） toilet paper and pieces of paper on the floor.
      When the money wasn't taken away，she added the prize money.She said that anyone who lent （3）

  helping hand could get some money.Unluckily，none of the other family members joined （4）

  the litter picking，so the mom had to take back her own money.
      The mom posted the idea on Facebook with a photo of the toilet paper.She wrote online，"Needing something to encourage kids and husbands （5）

  （tidy）up around the house？Clearly this game （6）

  （ not work） yet，maybe one day.For now，I' ll keep （7）

  （ raise） the prize money，knowing it's coming back."
      One said，" My kids would （8）

  （ probable） pick it up，take the money，throw it back on the floor and forget about the whole thing."A second replied，"No one will pick it up even if it saves（9）

  （ they） life." Another mom left a large sign to everyone else living in the home and read，" Put your clothes away，（10）

  I' ll beat you.Love you，Mom."
  組卷：75引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 28．假如你是鵬程學(xué)校李華，準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上周關(guān)于"本校學(xué)生使用手機(jī)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果"完成文稿。
  

  手機(jī)使用時(shí)間	約70%的學(xué)生只在周末使用手機(jī)；約30%的學(xué)生幾乎每天使用手機(jī)時(shí)間為30分鐘到一小時(shí)
  使用手機(jī)具體用途	搜尋資料、聊天、……（至少3條）
  使用手機(jī)的感受	方便、快捷…（至少3條）
  合理使用手機(jī)建議

  提示詞語(yǔ)：調(diào)查survey 聊天chat
  要求：（1）至少70詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
  （3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （4）標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。
  
      To learn about how students use cell phones，we did a survey in our grade last week._________
  組卷：29引用：1難度：0.5

  解析