2022年北京八十中高考英語三模試卷

第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a "fresh start".
     At the entrance of Palo Duro Canyon （峽谷） State Park，I（1）

  a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a（2）

  ，permanent campsite in the park，and（3）

  ，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers （護(hù)林人）.It was the perfect solution：a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an（4）

  for the following day.
     The park was（5）

  ，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks （臭鼬） walking toward our table.We immediately climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to leave our camp.
     Having survived that night，we were（6）

  that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our（7）

  and gave us a beautiful campsite.
     That evening，（8）

  ，we learned about the canyon（9）

  .They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds died away.
     Living in the tiny truck with no television，we sat close together reading and talking.One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself（10）

  for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had become a family!
  
  

  （1）	A．sponsored	B．published	C．noticed	D．a(chǎn)nswered
  （2）	A．safe	B．free	C．convenient	D．beautiful
  （3）	A．in return	B．in time	C．in short	D．in turn
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)ttempt	B．a(chǎn)greement	C．a(chǎn)ppeal	D．a(chǎn)ppointment
  （5）	A．crowded	B．dangerous	C．ideal	D．quiet
  （6）	A．satisfied	B．determined	C．confident	D．a(chǎn)ware
  （7）	A．responsibilities	B．requirements	C．circumstances	D．conditions
  （8）	A．moreover	B．therefore	C．meanwhile	D．however
  （9）	A．snows	B．winds	C．woods	D．trails
  （10）	A．desperate	B．panic	C．suitable	D．thankful
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分， 共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A Chinese dancer-choreographer Liu Yan's onstage journey started when she was a little girl.At age 10，Liu stood out among her peers and （1）

  （admit） into the middle school affiliated to the Beijing Dance Academy.Before she left her hometown in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region，her father， （2）

  is a judge，told Liu to develop more interests like reading rather than a singular passion，（3）

  （dance）.
  B Chen is suffering from what is called unforced sleeplessness，a term（4）

  （borrow） from tennis，in which an unforced error refers to a mistake that occurs when there is no pressure.
      Common symptoms include falling asleep later than 2 am，（5）

  the average time taken to fall asleep being more than one hour.Young people in cities are most vulnerable to such symptoms，according to the 2020 Chinese National Healthy Sleep White Paper by the China Sleep Research Association.Common causes are （6）

  （lonely），overtime sequelae（后遺癥），excessive stress and emotional disorders.
  C Former bank clerk，now comedian，profits from sense of humor.Five years ago，he was a bank clerk in a suit，（7）

  （patient） serving clients，with performance targets he was required to achieve every month in mind.Today，he is one of the most in-demand young comedians in the country who has reinvented himself，playing different amusing roles.Liu Zhenxiang，better known by his stage name，Liu Dasuo，was probably among （8）

  （busy） comedians during Spring Festival this year （9）

  he was invited to stage five original skits for different TV stations，including Hunan Satellite TV and Dragon TV.The 31-year-old （10）

  （shoot） to fame last year with the hit reality TV program Super Sketch Show.
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Grand Canyon National Park Located entirely in northern Arizona，the park covers 277 miles of the Colorado River and adjacent uplands.One of the most spectacular examples of erosion anywhere in the world，Grand Canyon is unmatched in the incomparable vistas （遠(yuǎn)景） it offers to visitors on the rim.Grand Canyon National Park is a World Heritage Site.
     Park Openings and Closings
     The Village and Desert View on the South Rim are open all year and park entrances remain open 24 hours a day.North Rim facilities open mid-May and close mid-October.Park entrances remain open 24 hours a day during this time.Hours for visitor centers and businesses vary throughout the year.
     Park Information
     The Park produces a Pocket Map with a North Rim and South Rim edition that contains a map and information about services，facilities，and park ranger programs.It is available in French，German，Japanese，Italian，Spanish，Korean，and Chinese.A hiking brochure is available for those planning to hike one of the park's main trails down into Grand Canyon.Obtain publications at entrance stations，visitor centers，or at go.nps.gov/136 ojl.
     Accessibility
     Many of the facilities at Grand Canyon are historic and built before current accessibility standards were set.The terrain is rugged with narrow，rocky trails and steep cliffs.Visitors using wheelchairs or having visual impairments may need assistance.For more information about accessibility in Grand Canyon National Park，see go.nps.gov/ Irtx 12.
     Park Entrance Fees
     Fees collected support projects in the park.Admission to the park is ＄35 per private vehicle； ＄30 per motorcycle； ＄20 per person entering the park via Grand Canyon Railway，park shuttle bus，private rafting trip，walking，or riding a bicycle.The pass can be used for seven days and includes both rims.Pay fees at park entrance stations or at some businesses outside the park.Every year the National Park Service offers entrance fee free days.For complete fee information，including Annual，Active Military，Senior，and Access passes，visit go.nps.gov/y5 uu6 f.
     Sustainability
     Grand Canyon National Park incorporates sustainability into all aspects of its operations.Use your refillable water bottle to fill up on free Grand Canyon spring water at major trail-heads，visitor centers and grocery stores.Please recycle- recycle containers are conveniently located and as common as trash bins.Discover what else you can do to protect the environment while travelling here and beyond at go.nps.gov/lb2 rzt.
  
  （1）People with physical disabilities can find detailed information on park facilities designed for them by visiting

  .
  A．go.nps.gov/y5 uu6 f
  B．go.nps.gov/Irtx12
  C．go.nps.gov/136 ojl
  D．go.nps.gov/lb2 rzt
  （2）What is the admission fee if you and your parents plan to go on a ten-day vacation to Grand Canyon National Park by driving a car？

  
  A． ＄35.
  B．＄60.
  C．＄70.
  D．＄120.
  （3）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？

  
  A．Visitors have year-round access to every corner of the national park.
  B．Visitors are forbidden to leave any trash in the National Park to maintain sustainability.
  C．The Grand Canyon features its one of the world's most visually breathtaking landscapes.
  D．Hikers who can only speak Chinese cannot explore the North Rim without an interpreter.
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40至41題每小題12分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。

• 8．I'm addicted to volunteering.Is that selfish？
      "You can use me as a last resort，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse club.
      I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on…At this point the unwilling parent speaks up， "Alright.Yes，I'll do it."
      I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
      Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
      In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？
  （1）What is the parent's attitude towards the request for volunteers？

  
  （2）How do the parents feel in the process of volunteering？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  （4）Briefly present the benefits that a memorable volunteering experience brings to you. （In about 40 words）
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近因疫情在家上網(wǎng)課，感到效果不理想，為此感到苦惱。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)的看法；
  2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
  Dear Jim，
  ______________________________________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.6

  解析