2021-2022學(xué)年北京師大附中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

聽(tīng)力。本大題共5小題， 共20分。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話， 每段對(duì)話后有一道小題， 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后， 你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。

• 1．What will the woman do this weekend？
  A.Go dancing.
  B.Go to a festival.
  C.Help her brother move house.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 2．When does the lecture finish？
  A.At about 3：00 p.m.
  B.At about 4：00 p.m.
  C.At about 5：00 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 3．What does the woman decide to buy？
  A.A novel.
  B.A newspaper.
  C.A magazine.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 4．What does the woman mean in the end？
  A.She regrets moving.
  B.Her present place is convenient.
  C.She doesn't want to live in the city center.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.A surprise party.
  B.A meal.
  C.A cake.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題， 從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后， 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。

• 6．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What is the boy expected to do this afternoon？
  A.Clean the garage.
  B.Help in a store.
  C.Cook dinner.
  （2）What relation is the woman to the boy？
  A.His grandmother.
  B.His mother.
  C.His sister.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 7．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）What does Lauren think she is good at？
  A.Looking after children.
  B.Making holiday plans.
  C.Designing advertisements.
  （2）Why is Lauren talking with the man？
  A.To invite him for a holiday.
  B.To ask for information.
  C.To find a job.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 8．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）How does the man feel now？
  A.Homesick.
  B.Annoyed.
  C.Hungry.
  （2）What festival is celebrated in the woman's motherland at this time？
  A.Halloween.
  B.The New Yam Festival.
  C.The Day of the Dead.
  （3）What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Treat Yon Mi to lunch.
  B.Share something about a festival.
  C.Join in the International Fall Festival.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

• 9．聽(tīng)材料，回答問(wèn)題。
  （1）Where will the listeners run？
  A.Around the lake.
  B.Around farm buildings and fields.
  C.Around a supermarket in the town center.
  （2）What is unnecessary for the listeners to bring？
  A.Drinks.
  B.Food.
  C.Hats.
  （3）What does the color of the runner number show？
  A.When the runner finishes the run.
  B.Which school the runner comes from.
  C.What age group the runner is in.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

第三節(jié)

• 10．聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16至第20小題，每空只需填寫一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你有90秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
  

  How to Get Along Well in the United States
  Dos	?Get or borrow a（n） （1） . ?Eat in a（n） （2） dining hall. ?Learn some polite （3） .
  Don't	?Ask people's （4） . ?Tell heavy people they are fat. ?Be late for a（n） （5） .
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0

  解析

完形填空。本大題共1小題， 共10分。

• 11．Take an Option
     Jerry was a natural motivator.He was always in a good mood and always had something（1）

  to say，which really made me curious.One day I went up to ask him how he did that. "Well，life is all about（2）

  .It's your option how you live your life， " Jerry replied.
     Soon I moved to another city.Several months later，I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. （3）

  ，he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital.After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care，he was（4）

  from the hospital.
     Later，when we met again，I asked Jerry what had （5）

  his mind during the accident. "As I lay in the snow，I knew I had two options：One was to live，the other was to die.I chose to live， " Jerry said. "The doctors were great.They kept telling me I was going to be fine.But when they（6）

  me into the emergency room and I saw the looks on the faces of the doctors，I got really （7）

  .In their eyes，I read， 'He's a dead man. ' I knew I needed to take action.I told them. 'Operate on me as if I'm alive，not dead. ' You see，I just tried to（8）

  their confidence. " Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing （9）

  to live.
     Jerry has taught me a lot.I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.Your（10）

  ，after all，is everything.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．regular	B．familiar	C．positive	D．typical
  （2）	A．choices	B．trends	C．relations	D．secrets
  （3）	A．Normally	B．Obviously	C．Hopefully	D．Luckily
  （4）	A．preserved	B．released	C．distinguished	D．a(chǎn)bandoned
  （5）	A．gone through	B．put up	C．turned in	D．called for
  （6）	A．forced	B．followed	C．wheeled	D．recommended
  （7）	A．bored	B．frightened	C．confused	D．embarrassed
  （8）	A．express	B．share	C．gain	D．inspire
  （9）	A．talent	B．a(chǎn)chievement	C．desire	D．evidence
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)ttitude	B．standard	C．a(chǎn)bility	D．control
  組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解。本大題共4小題， 共30分。第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題1.5分， 共22.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 12．This Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!
     Traditional Air Conditioners （AC） are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even more to run.They are huge，noisy，and dangerous to clean.You can't move them around the house with you or take them outside!Thousands of people are now using a much cheaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air.With over million units sold worldwide，this device is becoming one of the most successful devices of 2019.EVERYONE wants this awesome looking box for summer!
  
     What Are We Talking About？
     Meet the new AirFreez，an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same!It's a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights!The AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.
  So，they designed this light-weight，portable Air Cooling box.It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model!It's tiny，easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!
     What Is So SpeciaIAbout This Little Box？
     The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.
  It is no larger than a lunchbox.Besides，it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the world's most portable AC unit.
     And There Is One More Thing.The price is just amazing.Most AC units cost at least ＄300⁺ AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricity bills each month.
     AirFreez costs less than ＄100 （Actually ＄53 for each if you buy more than one here）.No messy installation no expensive electricity bills.Far a Cooling unit of this quality，this must be the single best price-quality AC unit there is!
     How Can You Get An AirFreez？
     Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention here is how to get one - order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE. .
  （1）Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez？

  
  A．Smart but fragile.
  B．Costly but multi-functional.
  C．Foldable and durable.
  D．Handy and energy-saving.
  （2）WhatcanwelearnaboutAirFreez？

  
  A．It costs less than ＄53.
  B．It requires no complex installation.
  C．It doesn't consume electricity.
  D．It is a little larger than a lunch box.
  （3）What is the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To advertise Airfreez.
  B．To explain the functions of AirFreez.
  C．To introduce the inventors of AirFreez.
  D．To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusettes Institute of Technology （MIT）.It was in the laboratory of Prof.Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software.
     One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement.The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to "send man to the moon".Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before，I became the first programmer to join and the first woman the lab hired.
  At the beginning，nobody thought software was such a big deal.But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it.Our software needed to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.
     My daughter，Lauren，liked to intimate me-playing astronaut.One day，she was with me when I was doing a simulation（模擬） of a mission to the moon.She started hitting keys and all of a sudden，she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch.The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon.I thought：my God-this could happen by accident in a real mission.I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight.But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.
     On the very next mission，Apollo 8，one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug!It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged.After that，they let me put the program change in.It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.
     During the early days of Apollo，software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines（學(xué)科）.it was out of desperation I came up with the term "software engineering".Then one day in a meeting，one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline，just like with hardware.It was a memorable moment.
  （1）What do we know about the author？

  
  A．She taught Lauren to write software.
  B．She got her master's degree from MIT.
  C．She is the first woman ever hired by MIT.
  D．She created the term "software engineering".
  （2）"The Lauren bug" in Para.5 refers to

  .
  A．a(chǎn) pet to accompany Lauren
  B．a(chǎn) mission to land on the moon
  C．a(chǎn) mistake causing data loss
  D．a(chǎn) software ending prelaunch
  （3）What greatly contributed to Apollo 11's success according to the passage？

  
  A．The in-time upload of data.
  B．The program change.
  C．Astronauts' rich experience.
  D．Experts' new attitude.
  （4）What can we learn from Margaret's story？

  
  A．Honesty is the best policy.
  B．A good beginning is half done.
  C．Two heads are better than one.
  D．Chances favor the prepared mind.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams（欺詐）.We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these "solutions" become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
     That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation（處理） and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this year's I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
     These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches （數(shù)據(jù)侵入） of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's，tricking you into "confirming" your address，mother's name，and card number.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
     We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.
  Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
  （1）How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？

  
  A．Panicked.
  B．Confused.
  C．Embarrassed.
  D．Disappointed.
  （2）Taking advantage of the new technologies，scammers can

  .
  A．a(chǎn)im at victims precisely
  B．damage databases easily
  C．start campaigns rapidly
  D．spread information widely
  （3）What does the passage imply？

  
  A．Honesty is the best policy.
  B．Technologies can be double-edged.
  C．There are more solutions than problems.
  D．Credibility holds the key to development.
  （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
  B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
  C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
  D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Lessons in the Lost Art of Listening
     When was the last time you listened to someone？And when was the last time someone really listened to you？I once asked people what it meant to be a good listener.The typical response was a blank stare.
  Of course，technology plays a role.People find phone calls interrupting them，preferring text or wordless emoji.Besides，schools and colleges rarely offer classes or activities that teach careful listening.You can join clubs to perfect your public speaking，but who attempts to achieve excellence in listening？The loud unpleasant mixture of sounds of modern life also stops us from listening.
     Generally，listening goes beyond simply hearing what people say.It also involves paying attention to how they say it and what they do while they are saying it，in what context，and how what they say is related to you.It's not about merely holding your peace while someone else holds forth.Quite the opposite.A lot of listening has to do with how you respond-the degree to which you facilitate the clear expression of another person's thoughts and，in the process，have a clear mind of your own.
     Good listeners ask good questions.They engage in exploring the topic，not to divert attention.There are curious questions like "Wouldn't you agree. . . ？" or "Don't you think. . . ？" These questions have strong tendencies.They will greatly influence the other person to change his or her view.And you'd better stay away from some personal questions like "What do you do for a living？" or "What part of town do you live in？" Just try to find out what excites people.Ask about the last movie they saw or for the story behind a piece of jewelry they're wearing.Also good are expansive questions，such as， "If you could spend a month，where would you go？" Research indicates that when people who don't know each other well ask each other this type of question，they feel more connected than if they spend time together achieving a task.
     Because our brain can think a lot faster than people can talk，be careful with the tendency to take mental side trips when you are listening.Smart people's attention is easily taken away by their own runaway thoughts.They may also assume they already know what the other person is going to say.
     The reward of good listening will certainly be more interesting conversations.Researchers have found that attentive listeners receive more information from speakers，even when they don't ask any questions.We are，each of us，the sum of what we attend to in life.The gentle voice of a mother and the criticism of a boss both ultimately form and shape us.And to listen poorly，selectively or not at all limits your understanding of the world and prevents you from becoming the best you can be.
  （1）One of the factors that influence listening is that

  .
  A．our confidence in listening is decreasing
  B．our speech creates a lot of noise around us
  C．listening skills are seldom taught in school
  D．texting causes a better effect than phone calls
  （2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？

  
  A．Why the art of listening gets lost by itself
  B．Why effective methods are used in listening.
  C．How people make themselves well understood.
  D．How people can reclaim the lost art of listening.
  （3）According to the author，what should people do when they are listening？

  
  A．Avoid being absent-minded.
  B．Come up with curious questions.
  C．Focus on the speaker's personal information.
  D．Try to find common interests with the speaker.
  （4）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．Listening and speaking deserve equal attention
  B．Good listeners maximize the benefits for themselves.
  C．Bad listening ultimately contributes to people's failure.
  D．Listeners' clear mind facilitates speakers' expression of thoughts.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1. 5分， 共7. 5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 16．Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal Nature
     Tune into any sports coverage on TV，and you will see many athletes proudly raise their arms and heads in victory，while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat.Studies have revealed why-they are universal behaviours，performed by humans in response to success and failure.
     The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University，who wanted to see how people showed feelings of pride and shame. （1）

  They tried to find a large group of people，and it was critically important that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.
  The answer was Athens，during the 2004 Olympic Games.Its sister competition—the Paralympics-included many athletes who were born blind.（2）

  Working with a professional photographer，Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors，41 of whom had lost their sight，and 12 of whom were blind from birth.The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions，and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads，arms and bodies.（3）

  The winners tilted their heads up，smiled，lifted their arms and puffed out their chests，while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.
     （4）

  Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still make exactly the same movements.And while it's possible that parents may have taught their blind children some of these actions，it's very unlikely that they could have taught them all-particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.
     These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world.Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness，fear and surprise. （5）

  
  A.They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions.
  B.In fact，the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language.
  C.Therefore，they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.
  D.The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation.
  E.The athletes' behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth.
  F.Analyzing the data，they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost exactly the same ways.
  G.In particular，they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

四、詞匯選擇。本大題共 20小題， 共 20分。

• 17．Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night，which was ____________ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.（　?。?/h2>

  A．claimed

  B．a(chǎn)ttached

  C．captured

  D．streamed
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 18．Some regional and international passenger flights remain ____________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus.（　　）

  A．crashed

  B．conducted

  C．suspended

  D．sustained
  組卷：51引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 19．The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ____________ and experience.（　?。?/h2>

  A．concept

  B．crew

  C．competence

  D．cruelty
  組卷：42引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 20．Throughout history，some of the ____________ customs have changed，but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.（　?。?/h2>

  A．exceptional	B．original
  C．ultimate	D．a(chǎn)rtificial
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 21．Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice，making outstanding contributions to China's food ____________.（　?。?/h2>

  A．lack

  B．cuisine

  C．security

  D．purchase
  組卷：36引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 22．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines；in other words，China has a/an ____________ raw material supply.（　　）

  A．optional

  B．vital

  C．instant

  D．sufficient
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

八、補(bǔ)全句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給單詞或中文意思填空， 注意使用恰當(dāng)形式。（本大題共8小題， 共16分。）

• 65．Zoos

  （在幫助人們意識(shí)到……方面扮演極其重要的角色）the importance of wildlife conservation.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

九、作文。（本大題共1題， 共10分。）

• 66．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。臨近春節(jié)，你打算送給你的英國(guó)朋友Jim一件具有中國(guó)特色的春節(jié)禮物。請(qǐng)給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）春節(jié)祝福；
  （2）禮物介紹；
  （3）選擇該禮物的原因。
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析