2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京師大附中高一（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/7/4 8:0:9
第一部分 聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What sport does the man like best？
A.Skiing.
B.Ice skating.
C.Skateboarding.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．What will the man probably do？
A.Have his car fixed.
B.Go shopping with Lisa.
C.Drive the woman to a park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where might the man be？
A.In a boat.
B.In a pool.
C.In a bathroom.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What might the man have done？
A.He quit the job at school.
B.He gave a class to the students.
C.He gave the woman an opportunity.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What is most important to the woman？
A.Her bank account.
B.Her happiness.
C.Her job.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
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6．（1）What is the conversation mainly about？
A.Research on coffee drinking.
B.Effects of sleeping habits.
C.Studies about a disease.
（2）When does the woman like to drink coffee？
A.In the afternoon.
B.In the evening.
C.In the morning.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）How much did the man pay for the taxi？
A.＄10.
B.＄20.
C.＄30.
（2）What does the man seem to be good at？
A.Getting to places on time.
B.Doing his work.
C.Finishing all of the food.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What are the speakers discussing？
A.A travel plan.
B.A past camping trip.
C.A company activity.
（2）What happened to the speakers last year？
A.They moved to Italy.
B.They had an accident.
C.They lost some money in a forest.
（3）Where do the speakers decide to go in the end？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the desert.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）What does the woman give the man first？
A.Her passport.
B.Her ticket.
C.Her name.
（2）Where does the woman ask to sit at first？
A.In first class.
B.By the washroom.
C.Near the walkway.
（3）What time is it now？
A.9：20.
B.9：30.
C.9：40.
（4）How does the woman feel in the end？
A.Regretful.
B.Grateful.
C.Confused.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）Why does Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records？
A.It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B.It's the largest museum in Malaysia.
C.It's the first toy museum in Malaysia.
（2）When did the owner get his first toy？
A.In 1973.
B.In 2000.
C.In 2005.
（3）What do we know about the Gundam robot？
A.It's from Malaysia.
B.It's cheap and ordinary.
C.It's 180 centimeters tall.
（4）How many hours is the museum open on Saturday？
A.6.
B.9.
C.12.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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11． The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 2-3 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.
Example Youth Exchanges：
Youth Exchange 1
Location：Ireland
Other nationalities：Spain，Italy，Hungary
Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities——exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also take part in team-building activities.
Youth Exchange 2
Location：France
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy
Theme：Organic gardening.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities.
Youth Exchange 3
Location：Macedonia
Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland
Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.
Youth Exchange4
Location：Italy
Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Greece
Theme：A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process–of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.
（1）What do you focus on when travelling in France？
A．Gardening work.
B．Civil rights.
C．Developing social inclusion.
D．Rebuilding communities.
（2）If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in.
A．Youth Exchange 1
B．Youth Exchange 2
C．Youth Exchange 3
D．Youth Exchange 4
（3）Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with？
A．Spain.
B．Italy.
C．Ireland.
D．France.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
12． Officials from Brazil's Indigenous （原住民） protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the Amazon rainforest.They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the country's history.
The man lying there，the last member of his tribe had died and with him an entire culture and answers to a thousand questions.
Even his name was a mystery.He was known only as"the Man of the Hole"because of the dozens of holes he had dug over the years in his territory.His age，too，could only be guessed at.He appeared to be about 60，officials said.
It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groups undermined by an administration that has prioritized（優(yōu)先）development of the Amazon over conservation.
In Rondonia，the only resident of the 8，000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years after the rest of his group was killed by ranchers （農(nóng)場主） advancing the agricultural frontier.
Brazil's Indigenous protection agency，F(xiàn)unai，made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996.Marcelo dos Santos，an Indigenous expert，said he was found～hiding in his hut."We tried to establish a conversation and offered corn and arrows，but he was terrified and very aggressive（具有攻擊性）.From this moment on，we had to respect his isolation."
Even with protections in place，the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago.Attacks on the last surviving man continued，as well，including one by armed gunmen in 2009，according to local news reports.
"For me，he was somehow incredible：to be able to survive on his own，not speak to anybody and avoid all contact maybe out of grief or determination，"said Fiona Watson，a research director at Survival International，a London-based rights organization.
（1）What did the death of"the Man of the Hole"suggest？
A．An uncontacted tribe went extinct.
B．An entire culture would be recorded.
C．The secrets around him would be unearthed.
D．The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him.
（2）The underlined word"undermined"in para.4 is closest in meaning to"".
A．strengthened
B．monitored
C．sought
D．weakened
（3）What happened to"the Man of the Hole"in 1996？
A．He made the protection agency's approach a failure.
B．He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history.
C．He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen.
D．He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai.
（4）What did Fiona Watson regard"the Man of the Hole"as？
A．A mystery.
B．An evolution.
C．A wonder.
D．A fortune.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
13． A report from the UN warns that，countries' current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5% by 2030，far less than the 45% cut，which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5℃，the aim of the COP26 summit.
Antonio Guterres，the UN secretary-general，described the findings as a "thundering wake-up call"to world leaders，while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.
Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century，this would not be enough to avoid climate disasters，according to the UN emissions report，which examines the shortfall （差額） between countries' intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found to be unclear，and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of a potentially disastrous extent.
Guterres said："The heat is on，and as the contents of the report show，the leadership we need is off.Far off.Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest COVID-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable，cost-saving，planet-saving ways.As world leaders prepare for COP26，that is another thundering wake-up call.How many do we need？"
Inger Andersen，the director of the UN Environment Programme （UNEP） said："Climate change is no longer a future problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5℃，we have 8 years to almost have greenhouse gas emissions：8 years to make the plans，put in place the policies，carry them out and deliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly."
Emissions fell by about 5.4% last year during COVID lockdowns，the report found，but only about one-fifth of the economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions.This failure to "build back better"，despite promises by governments around the world，cast doubt on the world's willingness to make the economic shift necessary to settle the climate crisis，the UN said.
In the run-up to COP26，countries were supposed to submit（遞交） national plans to cut emissions—called nationally determined contributions （NDCs）—for the next decade，a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs，and some governments had presented weak plans.
（1）Why were the findings described as a"thundering wake-up call"in Para.2？
A．Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.
B．Because the opportunities presented by COVID-19 have been wasted.
C．Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.
D．Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.
（2）The potential harm of global warming can be reduced if.
A．current commitments of many countries remain unchanged
B．huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposals
C．global sustainable environmental resources develops significantly
D．strict measures are taken to reduce emissions t h the coming ten years
（3）What is the writer's purpose of quoting"How many do we need？"in Para.4？
A．To show the number of alarm clocks required.
B．To explain the reason for the world's wasting chances.
C．To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.
D．To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.
B．Many countries' plans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.
C．Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.
D．Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．Today's amazing newspaper headline!
First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clown's shoes.
No，not really.It isn't true.I invented it.But I wouldn't be surprised to see it one day soon.It seems that every week someone becomes"the first"or"the youngest"or "the oldest"or even"the first married couple"to do something that doesn't seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity.
This year I've seen headlines saying"The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone"，"The youngest Briton to climb Mount Everest"，and"The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon".Why do they do it？Don't they have better things to do with their time and money？And why should I be interested anyway？
Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains，sailed across the oceans and flown around the world.People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet.Many of these things were done a long，long time ago.There just isn't anything left to explore nowadays.I suppose there's still a lot of the universe left，and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery，but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that.So，those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.So they have to try and do it in a new way，or be"the fastest"or"the youngest"or"the oldest"to do something that isn't really new at all.
What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway？It's become a popular tourist trip.People pay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas，who lead the way and carry the bags.At any one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down.As a result，Everest is covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up.The climbers are often inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down to safety.Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain.
In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica.I'm not quite sure what they were trying to be"the first"or"the youngest"to do.The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hour rescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds，all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking of taxpayers，many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers.A lot of people trying to break sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia，so the Australian navy has to send ships to save them.There have been a lot of difficult，time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing the Australian government millions of dollars.I suppose we can't just leave them to drown，but personally，I think we should give the bill to the people who are rescued.Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to pay for expensive insurance premiums（ 保費(fèi)）.Then I wouldn't have to read about them in the newspapers either.
（1）The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1&2.jye.ai.
A．persuade readers of a new trend
B．entertain readers with his humor
C．get readers interested in the topic
D．remind readers of an important event
（2）By saying"It's become a popular tourist trip"，the writer means.
A．Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbish
B．climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaning
C．it's impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without help
D．people without experience may get in trouble or even danger
（3）Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers？
A．They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers.
B．The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work.
C．The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves.
D．A great number of people try to break records in the seas around Australia.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．It's All Been Done Before
B．Never Do Something New
C．You Are the Next Record Breaker
D．Be Responsible for Your Adventures組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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15． When I started my career，I observed people in leadership roles and thought，"They're so lucky.They have so much control.So imagine my surprise when I took a course in business school on leadership and was told that as you get more senior，you are more dependent on other people. （1）
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They were right.I am dependent on my sales team，not the other way around.（2）.As a leader，what I can accomplish is not just what I can do myself but what everyone on my team does.
Companies in every country operate in ways that are right for their own cultures.（3）.One of those is that it is better to inspire than to direct.Yes，people will do what their bosses tell them to do in most organizations.But great leaders do not just want to secure compliance（順從）.They want to elicit genuine enthusiasm，complete trust，and real dedication.（4）.If they believe in your organization's mission and they believe in you，they will not only do their daily tasks well，but they will do them with true passion.
No one won more hearts than my beloved husband Dave Goldberg who passed away suddenly two months ago.Dave was an inspiring leader.He was kind.He was generous.He was thoughtful.（5）.He did it as CEO of SurveyMonkey，an amazing company that he helped build.He did it for me and for our children.
Leadership is about making others better as a result of your presence and making sure that impact lasts in your absence.Like Dave，you can do this for others over the course of your career.
A.If they fall short，it is my mistake.
B.At the time，I thought my professors were wrong.
C.He raised the level of performance of everyone around him.
D.They don't just win the minds of their teams，they win their hearts.
E.But I believe there are some principles of leadership that are universal.
F.And different cultures shape different company principles to boost production.
G.Our friend Bill Gurley wrote a post where he urged others to"Be Like Dave."組卷：15引用：3難度：0.5
第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16． There have been times over the years when I have tried to leave Hailsham behind，when I have told myself I shouldn't look back so much，But then there came a point when I just stopped resisting （反抗）.It had to do with this particular donor（器官捐獻(xiàn)者）I had once，in my third year as a carer；it was his（1）
when I mentioned I was from Hailsham.He had just（2）his third donation，it hadn't gone well，and he must have known that he wasn't going to（3）.He could hardly breathe，but he looked towards me and said："Hailsham.I bet that was a （an）（4）place."Then the next morning，when I was making conversation to keep his（5）off it all，and I asked（6）he had grown up，he mentioned some place in Dorset and his face went into a completely new kind of grimace（痛苦的表情）.And I realized then how（7）he didn't want to be reminded.（8），he wanted to hear about Hailsham.
So over the next five or six days，I told him whatever he wanted to know，and he'd lie there，all（9），a gentle smile breaking through.He'd ask me about the big things and the little things.About our guardians（看護(hù)人），about the football，the rounders，the little path，the duck pond，the food，the view from the Art room over the fields on a foggy morning.Sometimes he'd make me say things（10）；things I'd told him only the day before，he'd ask about like I'd（11）told him."Did you have a pond？""Which guardian was your special favorite？"At first I thought this was just the drugs，but then I realized his mind was（12）enough.What he wanted was not just to（13）Hailsham，but to remember Hailsham，just like it had been his own childhood.He knew he was（14）to death and so that's what he was doing：getting me to describe things to him，so they'd really sink in，so that maybe during those sleepless -nights，with the drugs and the pain and the exhaustion，the line would blur （變得模糊） between what were my（15）and what were his.（1） A．impression B．suggestion C．reaction D．recommendation （2） A．come through B．come up with C．come across D．come down with （3） A．deserve it B．mean it C．take it D．make it （4） A．unbearable B．ordinary C．beautiful D．orderly （5） A．hands B．mind C．strain D．control （6） A．when B．where C．how D．whether （7） A．slightly B．hesitantly C．a(chǎn)dmittedly D．desperately （8） A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore （9） A．interested B．shocked C．confused D．depressed （10） A．once and for all B．far and wide C．over and over D．in no time （11） A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．ever D．usually （12） A．clear B．simple C．peaceful D．a(chǎn)bsent （13） A．refer to B．hear about C．live in D．think of （14） A．indifferent B．scared C．close D．bored （15） A．descriptions B．imaginations C．ideas D．memories 組卷：26引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 短文填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17． In 1818 Mary Shelley published Frankenstein，the story of a scientist who tries to create a superior being and instead creates a monster.In the last two centuries，this story（1）
（tell） over and over again in countless varijye.aiions.At first sight，the Frankenstein story appears to warn us that if we try to play God and engineer life we will be punished severely.Yet the story has a（2）（deep） meaning.
The Frankenstein myth confronts Homo sapiens（智人） with the fact that the last days are fast approaching.（3）some nuclear or ecological disaster strikes，the pace of technological development will soon lead to the replacement of Homo sapiens by completely different beings who possess not only different physiques，but also very different cognitive and emotional worlds.This is something most Sapiens find extremely worrying.We like to believe that in the future people just （4）us will travel from planet to planet in fast spaceships.We don't like to think about the（5）（possible） that in the future，beings with emotions and identities like ours will no longer exist，and our place will be taken by alien life forms（6）abilities beat our own.
We seek comfort in the fantasy that Dr.Frankenstein can create only terrible monsters，whom we would have to destroy in order to save the world.We like to tell the story that way because it implies that we are（7）best of all beings，that there never was and never will be anything better than us.Any attempt（8）（improve）us will inevitably fail，because even if our bodies might be improved，you cannot touch the human spirit.
We would have a hard time（9）（accept） the fact that scientists could engineer spirits as well as bodies，and that future Dr.Frankenstein could therefore create（10）（true） superior to us，something that will look at us as something condescendingly（居高臨下地）as we look at the Neanderthals（穴居人）.組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5
第四節(jié) 句子翻譯
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52．人們抬頭仰望，眼前景象讓他們感到莫名恐懼，只見一團(tuán)龐大的云從火山口噴薄而出。
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
第五部分 寫作
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53．假如你是李華，你的好友 Alice發(fā)來郵件說她因?yàn)轶w重過重很苦惱、焦慮。請你給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）表示理解；
（2）提出建議。（至少兩點(diǎn)）
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式作答。
Dear Alice，
I'm sorry to hear that___________.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：13引用：4難度：0.5