2022年內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市海拉爾二中高考英語四模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/11 22:0:2
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項
-
1．Astrotourism：Travel to a place where you can see stars Few sights are as breathtaking as the night sky full of stars.But you can't get a good view of the stars in cities.Nowadays，increasing numbers of people are participating in astrotourism- traveling to destinations where they can focus on viewing stars，planets and other space-related phenomena.
Star party in Nebraska，USA
In north-central Nebraska，a week-long Star Party has been held annually for almost 30 years.Held at the Merritt Reservoir （水庫），the party features classes teaching beginners about astronomy，along with some programs especially for children.The party features challenges such as a photo contest.During the day，visitors can swim in the reservoir and go fishing and boating.
Jasper National Park，Canada
The second-largest dark sky preserve in the world，Jasper National Park in Alberta，Canada，covers 11，000 square kilometers.In October each year，visitors show up there for the Jasper Dark Sky Festival，making Jasper National Park one of Canada's top astrotourism destinations.During the day，visitors can enjoy the beauty of the park's glaciers （冰川），streams，lakes and mountains.
Chile
With an average of 300 nights with clear skies per year，Chile is a great destination for astrotourism.The clear skies mean visitors are very likely to be able to see stars and planets without clouds blocking their view.
Finland
Northern Finland is one of the best places in the world to take in the northern lights.They are usually green but can be pink and more rarely red and violet In Finland's Lapland region，they are visible 200 nights a year.
Wherever you go，astrotourism provides an opportunity to pause and reflect on the wonders of the universe.
（1）Which destination is most beginner-friendly？
A．Nebraska.
B．Jasper National Park.
C．Chile.
D．Finland.
（2）What can visitors do in Jasper National Park besides viewing stars？
A．Swim in the reservoir.
B．Enjoy beautiful scenery.
C．Boat on streams.
D．Climb glaciers.
（3）What is a unique highlight of Finland as a destination？
A．Star views.
B．The second-largest dark sky preserve.
C．Northern lights.
D．300 nights with clear skies.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.4 -
2．The Chinese fashion icon，qipao，was born a century ago in Shanghai.However，the dress made its way through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep-rooted in Chinese culture.
"Qipao used to be so popular，" Leung Long-kong，89，a well-known qipao craftsman，says，adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women，from the less well-off to women at the highest levels of society. "Now，nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions."
To carry on the tradition，fashion designer Mary Yu，41，who has been attending classes teaching knot button-making techniques，is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.
"I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past.People should have an in-depth understanding of their culture in order to move on，" Yu says. "Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of one's culture before visualizing it.""After a period of wearing foreign brands all the time，there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture.It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best."
Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016.Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou，for their lower cost and more traditional work.
In the constantly evolving fashion industry，qipao is catching up with the times.Zippers，digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation.More daring ideas like 3 D printed qipao have also become a reality.Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies，qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.
（1）Why does the author quote Leung Long-kong in Paragraph 2？
A．To call on Chinese women to wear qipao in everyday life.
B．To introduce the development of qipao in China.
C．To emphasize the importance of qipao in China nowadays.
D．To show that qipao is no longer as popular as it was.
（2）Which of the following best describes Mary Yu？
A．Creative.
B．Conservative.
C．Cautious.
D．Considerate
（3）What does the underlined word "evolving" in Paragraph 7 refer to？
A．Passing.
B．Withdrawing.
C．Developing.
D．Following.
（4）What can we infer from the passage about qipao？
A．Qipao is an iconic sign in the fashion industry.
B．Qipao is on its way back to the daily life of Chinese.
C．Qipao enjoys a good reputation in the world.
D．Qipao is seen as a symbol of wealth in modern China.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．The UK's planned ban on sales of new petrol，diesel （柴油） or hybrid （混合動力） cars could start as early as 2032，Transport Secretary Grant Shapps has said.Last week，the government raised industry concern after bringing the date forward from 2040 to 2035 in order to hit zero-carbon emission targets.But Mr.Shapps told BBC Radio 5 live it would happen by 2035， "or even 2032，" adding there would be consultation.
The main car trade body had previously said the 2035 figure was "concerning".
The government is setting out its proposals in a United Nations climate summit in November.A Department for Transport spokesperson said， "We are consulting on a range of possible dates to bring forward the end to the sale of petrol and diesel cars."
"The proposal for this is 2035—or earlier if a faster transition appears reasonable—as well as including hybrids for the first time." The UK has set a target of emitting zero carbon by 2050.Experts warned that the original target date of 2040 would still leave old conventional cars on the roads 10 years later.Once the ban comes into effect，only electric cars will be available.Hybrid vehicles are now included in the proposals，which were originally announced in July 2017.
Despite this，Royal Automobile club spokesman Simon Williams said， "While the government appears to be constantly moving forward for ending the sale of new petrol，diesel and hybrid vehicles，drivers should not be worried about choosing a hybrid car now." "They are potentially the perfect stepping stone for those who want to go electric but have concerns about range （續(xù)航），as they aren't as expensive as a battery electric vehicle.At the moment，they give drivers the best of both worlds."
How attached are British people to their petrol vehicles？How long until conventional cars go the way of steam engine cars and horse coaches？
（1）What is the car industry's attitude towards the ban on the sale of conventional cars？
A．Ambiguous.
B．Indifferent.
C．Worried.
D．Approving.
（2）Why does the UK propose to ban the sale of conventional cars before 2040？
A．To remove the concern of main car trade body.
B．To hold back the development of pure battery electric cars.
C．To hold a United Nations climate summit in November.
D．To meet the zero carbon emission target as planned.
（3）What is Simon's opinion when people face the ban of conventional cars？
A．It's still a wise choice to choose a hybrid car nowadays.
B．Battery electric cars should be widely used immediately.
C．Drivers should consider about range when choosing a car.
D．People should abandon petrol vehicles as soon as possible.
（4）What can we infer about the conventional cars from the last paragraph？
A．They will fall out of use some day.
B．They are as important as horse coaches.
C．They will remain as a family necessity.
D．They may increase your daily expenses.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題； 每小題10分，滿分10分）
-
8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Tom，
Long time no see.Are you busy with your study？As a Chinese student，I am diligence and hardworking，but I always feel I am under great pressure，what does harm to my physical and mental health.Fortunately，to solve a problem，the Chinese government had launched a policy named "double reduction" recently.Let me tell you anything about it.
To begin with，private tutoring will forbidden to help reduce our learning burden.Beside，the amount of homework is lightened.In addition，schools will offer students with day care services during holidays，so that parents don't have to arrange special classes designing for us during summer and winter vacations.Thanks to the policy，I don't feel anxious any more.
What's your opinion about the policy？I'm looking forward to your replies.
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
-
9．為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極樂觀地面對高考結(jié)果，某英語報社將于6月下旬出版一期?？F(xiàn)面向廣大高中畢業(yè)生征文。請你以"My Resolution for the Future" 為主題，寫一篇短文向報社投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1.簡要回顧你的高中生活；
2.描述對未來的期許與打算。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。
My Resolution for the Future
________組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5