2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙一中高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)　（共4小題；每小題2.5分， 滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

• 1．Notice for Tourists to Beijing Expo 2019 The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo （園博會(huì)） from April 29 to October 7 is an opportunity for international discovery，where cultural elements of different places in China are on display，as well as gardens and buildings about each country's wonderful culture and history.Here is a notice for whoever plans to come.
     Quick Entry by Showing ID Cards
     To make sure your quick and orderly entry into the Expo Site.Please wait in lines and get your ID card ready for pre-check，ticket check and security inspection before entering.During the ticket check，those who hold discounted tickets must provide the materials about discount.
     Safe Tour to the Expo
     Considering your personal safety，please don't take anything that may disturb other visitors or the order of the Expo Site，such as pets，kites，and speakers.Except for wheelchairs for the elderly and the disabled and strollers（嬰兒推車(chē)）for children，no vehicles（機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛）are allowed to enter the Expo Site.
     Taking Action to Protect the Environment
     To create a green，beautiful environment for yourself and others，please follow the travel rules，protect public buildings，keep environment clean and care plants growing in the Expo Site.Behaviors such as climbing or destroying structures and exhibits are not permitted.
     Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number
     For the safety of visitors，sometimes staff members may limit the number of tourists into some gardens and buildings in the event of overcrowding.Thank you for your understanding.
     Enjoying Service and Having Fun
     Tourist service centers in the Expo Site provide services including information inquiry（查詢(xún)）storage of personal belongings，wheelchair and stroller renting，lost found service，and search for missing persons.We hope you have a good time at the Expo.
     You can call the service hotline at 86-10-86484017 for inquiry，suggestion or complaint.Thanks for your attention.
  
  （1）Which of the following is allowed to enter the Expo Site？

  
  A．Wheelchairs.
  B．Dogs.
  C．Trucks.
  D．Cars.
  （2）Which service is NOT provided by the tourist service centers in the Expo Site？

  
  A．Stroller renting.
  B．Information inquiry.
  C．Selling the souvenirs.
  D．Lost found service.
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Visitors can buy tickets online.
  B．The number of the tourists is not limited.
  C．Whoever climbs the structure will get fined.
  D．Visitors should show ID card before entering.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．After months of expectation and secrecy，the official mascot （吉祥物） of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games-a giant panda-inspired cartoon character-made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
     The panda is named "Bing Dwen Dwen" in Chinese.Bing means "ice" in Chinese，while Dwen Dwen suggests "health and cleverness"-characteristics also shared by pandas.Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China，organizers said.
     "Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image （形象） that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world，" said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining，who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
     "I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen，it's a wonderful choice，" IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. "The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people.It will be a great ambassador（大使）for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics."
     The ring of light surrounding the mascot's face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks，as well as the flowing "ribbons" of the National Speed Skating Oval.The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games，according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
     The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018，when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots.A total of 5，816 designs were received from 35 countries，and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
     The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing，the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "debut" in paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Design.
  B．Appearance.
  C．Understanding.
  D．Attention.
  （2）What does Bach think of the mascot？

  
  A．Surprising.
  B．Entertaining.
  C．Satisfying.
  D．Interesting.
  （3）What's paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．The origin of the mascot image.
  B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
  C．The hard work behind the mascot design.
  D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
  B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
  C．Bing Dwen Dwen：a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
  D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
  組卷：10引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Did you ever have to say "no" to somebody？Such as a classmate who asks to go to lunch with you？New research suggests that，at least socially，a rejection（拒絕）should not include an apology（道歉）.In other words，saying you are sorry does not make the person being rejected feel any better.In fact，it might make the rejected person feel worse.That is surprising.Many people consider it to be good manners to say they are sorry when they turn down（拒絕） a request.
     Gili Freedman is doing some related（相關(guān)的） research at Dartmouth College.For her research，she asked over 1，000 people to respond to（回答） different examples of social rejection.In one example，the researchers asked people for their reaction（反應(yīng)）after a person named Taylor asked to join a co-worker who went out to lunch every Friday.And Taylor was told "no".But in some cases，the person rejecting Taylor offered an apology.In other cases，the people doing the rejection did not say they were sorry.People were asked how they would feel if they were being turned down，just as Taylor was.Most said they would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology than a rejection without an apology.
     Freedman said the reason is that apologies make people feel like they need to say that the rejection was okay- even when they felt like it was not okay.Rejection without an apology lets them express their feelings of disappointment，hurt or anger more easily.Freedman also said that an apology often makes the person doing the rejection feel better-even as it makes the person being rejected feel worse.
     Her research deals only with social communication.A business situation might be very different. "If a manager rejects a job interviewee（面試者）or a boss must tell an employee（雇員）that he or she is being fired（解雇）from a job，" Freedman said， "reactions to apologies may be different."
  
  （1）Why do people say they are sorry when they express rejection？

  
  A．Because they think it is more polite.
  B．Because they think it helps them express their dislike better.
  C．Because they think apologies are the basis of communication.
  D．Because they think it sounds more comfortable for the listener.
  （2）In Gili Freedman's research，over 1，000 people

  .
  A．rejected others without an apology
  B．offered an apology when rejecting others
  C．would be more hurt by a rejection with an apology
  D．were asked to answer the question in different situations
  （3）What role does an apology play in rejection？

  
  A．It makes the rejection more acceptable.
  B．It makes a good impression on the listener.
  C．It makes the communication more pleasant.
  D．It makes the person doing the rejecting feel better.
  （4）What will be mentioned next according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．The effect of an apology during a rejection.
  B．Gili Freedman's research on business situations.
  C．A rejection with an apology in a business situation.
  D．The difference between a social situation and a business one.
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分）第一節(jié)　應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）

• 8．"青春有幾年，疫情占三年。"的確，三年的疫情讓我們成為注定不平凡的一屆?；仡欉@三年的時(shí)光，你對(duì)自己的青春有何感想？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)文章。
  The youth of pandemic________________________________
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)　讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      Jenny was the only child in her home.She had a quarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the angry words from her mother.After she walked aimlessly in the street for hours，she felt hungry but had no money.She stood in front of a shop which sold noodles for several minutes，but she had to leave.The seller of the noodle shop came out and noticed the young girl.
      "Hey，girl，you want to have noodles？"
      "Oh，yes，but I have no money on me，" she replied.
      "Oh，that's nothing.I'll treat you today，" the owner said，"come in."
      The seller brought her a bowl of noodles，whose smell was so attractive.As she was eating，Jenny cried silently.
      "What is it？" asked the man kindly.
      "Nothing，actually I was just touched by your kindness！" said Jenny as she wiped her tears."Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles，while my mother drove me out of the house.She showed no care for me.She is so merciless compared to a stranger！"
      Hearing the words，the seller smiled， "Girl，do you really think so？I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot.But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby.Can you number the times she cooked for you？Have you expressed your thanks to her？"
      Jenny sat there，speechless and numb with shock；she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands."Why did I not think of that？A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的），but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."
      On the way home，Jenny made up her mind to say sorry to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
  Paragraph 1：
  Approaching the doorway，Jenny took a deep breath._______________________
  Paragraph 2：
  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._______________________
  組卷：40引用：6難度：0.5

  解析