2015年浙江省寧波市八年級競賽英語試卷（12）

第二部分筆試部分（總分 90分）I.完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．I've finally become a big brother!It was quite an exciting day，but something（1）

  happened while Mum was going to give a birth in the delivery room（產(chǎn)房）.I was waiting （2）

  the delivery room when a （3）

  came up to .me and asked in a soft voice， "Hello，I （4）

  your leg.Could you please tell me how it has influenced you？" Her question got me thinking.I got my man-made leg （5）

  doctors had to amputate（cut off） my left leg after a road accident.Not many people have asked me（6）

  my life is going without the leg.Then，the lady dropped her（7）

  and looked at the floor and said， "My son just had an accident and the doctor says he has to have his leg cut off. "
     I felt sad for her and wanted to（8）

  something to cheer her up.In my mind，I（9）

  for the right words to say.After what seemed like a long time，finally I said， "Auntie，your son won't have a（10）

  .He'll feel different but you can teach him that difference is special." I told（11）

  how Mum always encouraged me to continue learning and to be independent.I also said（12）

  hat I had learned to do many things that other（13）

  people might find difficult.I've swum，cycled and even taken part in marathons.
     The lady smiled and thanked me.As she waved goodbye to me，I heard my newborn sister（14）

  in the delivery room!I thought to myself：What an unusual day，with an unusual question from a （15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．usual	B．unusual	C．happy	D．unhappy
  （2）	A．in	B．out	C．inside	D．outside
  （3）	A．lady	B．nurse	C．girl	D．patient
  （4）	A．saw	B．regarded	C．noticed	D．realized
  （5）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．before	C．unless	D．until
  （6）	A．what	B．how	C．where	D．whether
  （7）	A．feet	B．legs	C．body	D．head
  （8）	A．speak	B．read	C．say	D．write
  （9）	A．waited	B．searched	C．looked	D．a(chǎn)sked
  （10）	A．problem	B．secret	C．question	D．chance
  （11）	A．she	B．myself	C．her	D．him
  （12）	A．quickly	B．surprisingly	C．quietly	D．proudly
  （13）	A．weak	B．normal	C．strong	D．special
  （14）	A．crying	B．laughing	C．talking	D．shouting
  （15）	A．teacher	B．friend	C．stranger	D．relative
  組卷：44引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

II.閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。

• 2．Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel.She had her corneas （眼角膜） donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again.
     Yao was born into a musical family on Sept.26，1981 in Wuhan.She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old.Yao did quite well in singing，so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
     She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama The Legend of Zhen huan in 2012，and the mandarin version（中文版本） of let It Go from Disney's Frozen.In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of ChinaⅡ and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team.She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.
     Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（診斷） with breast cancer（乳腺癌） and had a successful operation in 2011.Since then，she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing，but sadly she failed.She originally thought of donating all of her organs（器官） to save others' lives，but failed to do it because of her serious illness.
     She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer.Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness.
  
  （1）Yao Beina had her

  donated to save others.
  A．two corneas
  B．a(chǎn)ll organs
  C．heart
  D．kidney
  （2）Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage？

  
  A．She started to play the piano at the age of 5.
  B．She had a great voice and won a lot of awards in music.
  C．She was a weak and selfish girl.
  D．She won over the breast cancer in the end.
  （3）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．Yao Beina's family.
  B．Yao Beina's disease.
  C．Yao Beina's teacher.
  D．Yao Beina's art achievements.
  組卷：18引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China-but no one knows quite what it means．The word"duang"is so new that you can't even find it in the Chinese dictionary．But it has already spread（傳播） like fire on the Chinese Internet，appearing more than 8，000，000 times on Weibo，where 15，000 users had more than 312，000 discussions．On Baidu，it has been looked up almost 600，000 times．But what does it mean？
  "Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means!Looks like I'd better go back to school now，"said Weibo user Fahmida．
  Another user asked："Have you duang-ed today？My mind is full of duang duang duang．"
  "To duang or not to duang，that is the question，"wrote user Beatrice．
  "Duang"seems to be imitating （模仿） a sound．It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan，who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad （洗發(fā)水廣告） where he used the sound"duang"to describe his soft and black hair．The word came to people again recently（最近） after Chan posted it on his Weibo page．Thousands of users then began to visit Chan's Weibo page with comments （評論）．
  The word seems to have many different meanings，and there's no perfect （完美的） Chinese meaning for it，but you could use it to give emphasis （強調(diào)） to the word that follows it．A kid might be"duang cute"，for example．
  （1）According to the passage，

  users joined in the discussion on Weibo．
  A．312，000
  B．15，000
  C．600，000
  D．8，000，000
  （2）In 2004，Jackie Chan used"duang"to

  ．
  A．show he was very popular
  B．describe his hair
  C．a(chǎn)sk people to buy the shampoo
  D．reply to Weibo users' comments
  （3）Mary got a gift from her old friend and said"I am duang surprised"．She might mean that she was

  according to the passage．
  A．not surprised at all
  B．a(chǎn) little surprised
  C．quite surprised
  D．no longer surprised
  （4）The best title of this passage may be"

  "．
  A．A New Word-Duang
  B．Jackie Chan and His Shampoo Ad
  C．Learning Chinese Culture
  D．A New Name for Jackie Chan．
  組卷：33引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

V.任務型閱讀（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）下面文章中有五處（第71-75題）需要添加標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題及符合文本大意的總標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。

• 9．A.TV makes kids overweight.
  B.TV makes kids stupid.
  C.Disadvantages of watching TV.
  D.TV helps kids get to sleep.
  E.TV makes kids violent（暴力的）.
  F.Wrong ideas of television's effect on children.
  
     （1）

  
     The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV.In 1961，the average child began to watch television at age three；however，today it is nine months.Yet，most parents think that television has bad influence on their children.For example，in the early 1970s，my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen，and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it.Today，most people have no such worry，but many new ridiculous（ 荒謬的） sayings have appeared：
     （2）

  
     Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers.When they grow up，they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.
     （3）

  
     The real story is not so simple.Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive（好斗的）。But a study of over 5，000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder.The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows
  with violence（暴力） instead of those suitable for their age.
     （4）

  
     An experiment finds that when children watch less television，they do lose extra weight；however，reducing their television time does not make them more active.The real problem lies in snacking （吃零食）.A wide spread habit for kids，and junk food advertisements.
     （5）

  
     The opposite is true.The more television children watch，the more likely they are to have bad sleep habits.Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem，not the solution.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

七、VI. 書面表達（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 10．如今微信（WeChat）已成為我們生活中的一部分，尤其受到年輕人的歡迎。其優(yōu)點如下：
  （1）可以非常迅速地與朋友進行文字、表情等交流；
  （2）可以與朋友分享圖片、音樂、視頻等；
  （3）不僅能發(fā)送語音訊息，而且可以直接通話；
  （4）使用時不受時間、地點限制；
  （5）使用時免費。同時談談你對微信的看法。
  參考詞匯： communicate， expressions（表情），video（ 視頻），voice message（語音信息），directly（直接地）
  注意：
  （1）短文應包含所有的內(nèi)容要點，并適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；
  （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名及地名；
  （3）詞數(shù)100左右。
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.3

  解析