2021-2022學(xué)年新疆塔城地區(qū)額敏二中高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共3小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）第二節(jié) 七選五（共3小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）第二部分 第一節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)鞏固題，（滿(mǎn)分20分）第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空，（滿(mǎn)分20分）第三部分 寫(xiě)作部分（共3小題；滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 1．Top Four MarathonsPortland Marathon
     The marathon welcomes 8，000 people every fall.It's a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line.The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile，or 6 hours and 33 minutes，but in the past it had an open time limit.They promise you'll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace，but you have to finish using the sidewalks.
  TCS New York City Marathon
     As the world's biggest marathon，the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50，000 people to the Big Apple each November.The time limit is generous eight and a half hours，but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile.The famous course snakes through five boroughs（行政區(qū)）of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.
  Honolulo Marathon
     The marathon attracts over 30，000 participants each December.The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park.The start time is at 5：00 am with finish line services officially open until 2：00 pm.However，the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4：00 pm.
  Boston Marathon
     The marathon is held in May every year.For this event running isn't allowed as the city streets aren't closed off.Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police.The event attracts over 8，000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.
  
  （1）Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers？

  
  A．In Portland.
  B．In New York.
  C．In Honolulu.
  D．In Boston.
  （2）What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon？

  
  A．It is extremely popular.
  B．It has an open time limit.
  C．It starts and ends in a park.
  D．It forbids using the sidewalk.
  （3）Which marathon is held the earliest in a year？

  
  A．Portland Marathon.
  B．TCS New York City Marathon.
  C．Boston Marathon.
  D．Honolulu Marathon.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My Mom Is A Superhero By Zhou Lihua and Liu Kun in Wuhan and Li Hongyang in Beijing | chinadaily.com.cn Updated：2020-02-12 20：52
     In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou，his mother is like Ultraman，a superhero in a cartoon series，who is fighting bad guys every day.
     His mother，Lu Jingjing，a dermatologist（皮膚病專(zhuān)家） at Wuhan Children's Hospital，is now working at the mobile cabin hospital at the Wuhan International Conference & Exhibition Center，taking care of COVID-19-infected patients.
     Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital on Feb 4，Youyou has kept asking his mother through video chat：Mom，how many viruses（病毒）did you beat today？
     The mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter，Lu was sent to do support work at a community quarantine（隔離）center on Feb 2 and then to the cabin hospital two days later.
     While she was packing to leave for the cabin hospital from home，Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving，knowing he would not see his mother for ages.
     Lu patiently explained to him what the virus is，and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero，Ultraman.
     "He then calmed down and let me go because in his mind，Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could definitely help me win，" Lu said.
     Since then，her son keeps asking through video chat how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
     "He may not know clearly about why I'm away from home，but he knows that I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapons of doctors，" she said.
     "He told me that he had planted a cherry tree and would reward me with cherries when I get back.Every time he said 'Mom，I miss you'，I couldn't stop bursting into tears."
  
  （1）From the passage ，we can find Youyou's mum is

  .
  A．fighting bad guys every day.
  B．taking care of Youyou's daughter every day.
  C．looking after COVID-infected patients.
  D．a(chǎn) famous writer creating a great many stories about Ultraman.
  （2）After reading the article，we know that Lu Jingjing，a mother of two children，has to communicate with his children through

  .
  A．a(chǎn) TV set
  B．letters
  C．e-mails
  D．video chat
  （3）Every time Youyou said "Mom，I miss you"，Lu Jingjing couldn't help

  .
  A．smiling
  B．crying
  C．laughing
  D．hugging
  （4）The passage is probably taken from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) book
  B．a(chǎn) cartoon
  C．a(chǎn) novel
  D．the Internet
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 3．17-Year-Old Astronaut
     Elena Wolf is a reporter and is interviewing（采訪）a 17 year-old girl，Alyssa Carson，who wants to go to Mars（火星）.Here is what Alyssa Carson and her father said about her great dream.
  Alyssa Carson，Aspiring（有抱負(fù)的）Astronaut：
     Well，I first got interested in wanting to become an astronaut（宇航員）from watching a cartoon called the Backyardigans when I was around three years old.And basically on the show，the characters went on these imaginary missions（任務(wù)） to Mars.I wanted to be like one of their friends and go with them，and I started asking my dad all these questions，and basically just kept asking for videos，pictures and books and anything I could find about space and Mars.
  Bert Carson，Alyssa's Father
     I'm just of that nature that I believe that parents should support their children in whatever their dreams are.It doesn't matter if it changes a thousand times.It doesn't matter how crazy it is，because it doesn't get any crazier than what my kid is dreaming.And you know，there's a great potential that she's probably going to leave this planet.Because you have to look at this.You say，is she too young to be doing some of this thing？You know，every kid out there，if they're wanting to do whatever job it is，you know，there are people getting pilot licenses and doing flying lessons.I mean，there are eight and nine-year-olds doing this.So，I mean，to be 17 and getting a pilot's license I don't think is that young at all.As far as her going off into space，like I said，space is a very dangerous thing.All it wants to do is kill you.So，you know，I worry about that，but on the other side of that，she has educated me to show how important it is for us to leave this planet for the survival （生存；幸存）of the human species，and so it's bigger than the two of us，and so I just have to let her go and I have to let her realize her dream.
  
  （1）Alyssa Carson first got interested in wanting to become an astronaut when she was

  years old.
  A．Two
  B．Three
  C．Four
  D．Five
  （2）From what Bert Carson said，we can know that he

  his daughter's great dream.
  A．refuses
  B．opposes
  C．supports
  D．delays
  （3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE？

  
  A．Alyssa Carson longs to go to Mars.
  B．A cartoon called the Backyardigans has a great effect on Alyssa Carson.
  C．In Bert Carson's opinion，his daughter is too young to realize her dream.
  D．Getting off into space is a dangerous thing.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) 七選五（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 4．How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life.Here are some tips.
  Be Grateful For What You Have
     Some people are already lucky，and they just don't know it.（1）

  You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，a roof over your head and food on the table.By recognizing these things regularly，you can immediately feel more lucky.
  Network
     （2）

  Knowing different people can make you get access to skills，opportunities，connections and more.You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life，until you get to know them.
  Be Generous （慷慨的）
     If you ever want other people to give you opportunities，you have to consider what sort of atmosphere（氣氛） you are putting out into the world.（3）

  Be generous with your time and attention，and you'll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
  Try Something New
     Luck doesn't just happen upon us.（4）

  Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place，or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
  Take Action
     You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind.（5）

  
  
  A.It comes to us when we're open.
  B.You cannot expect to receive if you never give.
  C.Be grateful for the good that came from your past.
  D.You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.
  E.Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us out.
  F.The more people you connect with，the luckier you will be.
  G.Instead of focusing on what's lacking，look at how lucky you already are.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分基礎(chǔ)鞏固題（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié) 寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 5．獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
  組卷：12引用：8難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．

  樹(shù)立榜樣
  組卷：25引用：9難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．

  鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決
  組卷：13引用：7難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．

  留下好印象
  組卷：0引用：6難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 25．I，the computer，began as a calculating machine to（1）

  （simple） difficult sums in 1642 in France.（2）

  took nearly 200 years before I was built as an analytical machine，（3）

  was a technological revolution. I became（4）

  "universal machine" in 1936 to solve mathematical problems. From then on，I grew rapidly both in size（5）

  in brainpower.（6）

  time going by，I was connected with other computers by a network.（7）

  a result， I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.
      I have been（8）

  （wide） used in many fields， and many new（9）

  （apply） have been found for me， such as in communication， finance and trade. Also I have been put into space rockets to explore the Moon and Mars. I hope to achieve my goal of（10）

  （provide） humans with a life of high quality.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

• 26．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢(xún)?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信。
  要點(diǎn)：
  1.看中文書(shū)刊、電視；
  2.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；
  3.交中國(guó)朋友。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。
  Dear Peter，
      I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
  ________________
      Best wishes.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析