北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 2 Success》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（1）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．It's the First Day of Kindergarten，Chloe Zoe! Chloe Zoe is starting kindergarten!Full days of school for a full week．Chloe Zoe has a new backpack and matching lunch box and is so excited to see her best friends Mary Margaret and George．On the first day of school，Chloe Zoe discovers Mary Margaret is in a different kindergarten class．Will kindergarten be any fun without her best friend？
It's the First Day of Kindergarten，Chloe Zoe!by Jane Smith
Publication Date：July 1，2016
Types：Children's，F(xiàn)iction
Hardcover：32 pages
Publisher：Albert Whitman &．Company．
ISBN-10：0807524581
ISBN-13：9780807524589
Biography
Jane Smith earned her BFA in picture from Columbus College of Art &Design．Upon graduation，she worked as an art director for a children's novelty book publisher in Los Angeles．Jane currently creates artwork for a variety of publishing and licensing clients（委托客戶） at her beach house in California，where she lives with her husband and daughter．
（1）Who is the writer of the book？
A．Chloe Zoe．
B．Mary Margaret．
C．George．
D．Jane Smith．
（2）How many pages are there in this book？
A．32．
B．81．
C．89．
D．73．
（3）What did the author become upon graduation？
A．A scientist．
B．An art director．
C．A publisher．
D．A painter．組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7 -
2．Who doesn't want to live life in style？Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return，and is not a very long road either.So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.
Every individual has unique likings and preferences，and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best.The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races，different languages，and different cultural backgrounds interact.But among these，the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.
People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood.But art isn't only for the talented；it can help everyone grow.Those with a strong artistic background are often more energetic，and more successful in all fields of life.Art widens the range of a person's life.
Painting is one of the most popular art forms.Those who are interested in taking it up as a career need to go through extensive training to get familiar with the various styles.Professional painters often host art exhibitions，with art lovers from all over the world coming to see and buy their creations.Sometimes the paintings are sold at high prices.
Performing arts are equally popular and admired.Dance，instrumental music，drama and so on require unusual artistic talent as well as a long period of education and training before audiences start to applaud the performances.But anyone with some artistic sense can make art part of his/her life，and benefit from it.
（1）Why should people make the most of life？
A．Because life is difficult but enjoyable.
B．Because life is valuable and ordinary.
C．Because life is too short to be wasted.
D．Because life is like a road full of tomorrows.
（2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？
A．Different people have different lifestyles.
B．Different people have different cultures.
C．Art can make people happier.
D．Art can connect people together.
（3）What does the underlined word "knack" in Paragraph 3 possibly mean？
A．Character.
B．Ability.
C．Power.
D．Favour.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．How great artists make a living by selling their works.
B．How to live a unique and colourful life.
C．How the arts contribute to people's lives.
D．How much performing arts have to do with talent and education.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Recognised as "the goddess scientist"，Ning Yan （or Nieng Yan），42，is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the US.On April 30，she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into The National Academy of Sciences，a famous scientific institution that aims to recognise outstanding research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science world and her résumé（履歷） is impressive.After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton，she was invited to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007.At age 30，she became one of China's youngest ever female professors.
It was a long road to get where she is now.She told People magazine that she always believes that scientists need to have a pure mind and determination.
Yan likes to work at night，because she can focus when the outside is quiet.She also works at least 14 hours a day，but she's energetic，because research is the most "comfortable" job for her，according to an interview with People magazine.
This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of proteins in cells，plasma membranes，which puzzled scientists for half a century.Her achievements got her listed among the journal Nature's Science Stars of China in 2016.
Yan also enjoys TV dramas and classic novels.Surprisingly，the novel Journey to the West inspired her to become a structural biologist.In the book，the Monkey King turns into other animals.She wondered what it would be like to change herself.Luckily，Yan now lives in that world every day，exploring how proteins work at the level of atoms. "It was almost destined（命中注定的） that I would become a structural biologist，" she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realises her own dreams，Yan tries to encourage more women to follow careers（職業(yè)） in science.In her eyes，there is no difference between men and women in the scientific fields.
"Women can work as excellently as men and live the way they choose to，" she said in a public interview.
（1）What made Ning Yan become a member of the National Academy of Sciences？
A．Her social background.
B．Her impressive wisdom.
C．Her first-class education.
D．Her outstanding research.
（2）Which of the following played a role in Yan's becoming a structural biologist？
A．People magazine.
B．Journey to the West
C．The journal Nature.
D．Science Stars of China.
（3）Ning Yan would probably agree that.
A．scientists can win success by working at night
B．women can match men in scientific achievements
C．more women should be allowed to take up science
D．scientists should enjoy TV dramas and classic novels
（4）What can we learn from Ning Yan's story？
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)
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8．假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華．你校最近正在舉行"最美學(xué)生"評(píng)選活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)按下列要求給組委會(huì)寫一封信，推薦你身邊的一位同學(xué)參選．內(nèi)容主要包括：
1．你認(rèn)為"最美學(xué)生"應(yīng)具有的品質(zhì)；
2．你推薦這位同學(xué)的理由．
注意：1．詞數(shù) 80 左右2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．組卷：18引用：6難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫
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9．Last Saturday，David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old.When David passed them，he heard the woman yelling， "How stupid you are!You're good at nothing." David stopped and looked at the little boy.The boy said nothing.He just stood there，looking upset.
David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school.After he entered middle school，David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by otjye.airs.He was often told that he was good at nothing，which David believed.But one day it all changed.
One day，in an English writing class，Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel.They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading it.A few days later，David handed in his story.He didn't give it much thought.But the next day to his surprise，the comment "well done'' from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.
When David read that，he almost burst into tears.Mr never expected to be praised one day.He suddenly gained some self-confidence.
That day after he returned home，he wrote another short and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning.And again he was praised.
David became very interested in writing.He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him.Mrs Brown always corrected them for him.Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them.One year later，David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it.He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence.He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
He succeeded in entering college and kept writing.Several years after graduating from college，he had his first book published.With some more books coming out，he became famous as a writer in his country.And he owed his success to Mrs Brown's encouragement.Without her encouragement，his life might be very different now.
Paragraph 1：
Inspired by his own life story，David decided to do something for that boy._____
Paragraph 2：
The mother was ashamed when she heard that.______組卷：6引用：1難度：0.3