2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)德強(qiáng)學(xué)校高三（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C、和D） 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Daxing International Airport Regulations for certificates
     1.If your name on the passport is English，but on the ticket it is Chinese，you cannot take a domestic flight.
     2.The name and other information on the boarding pass must be consistent with the information in the boarding document.If not，the security check will not allow the release.
     3.The identity document held by the passenger must be the same as the identity document used the time of booking.If the ID number is inconsistent the security check is not allowed.
     4.Foreign passengers can be released through security check if there is no space or backslash in their surname and first name.It is recommended that passengers and airlines confirm whether boarding passes can be changed.
     Regulations for shipping luggage
     1.Domestic flight
     Normally，20 kg for economy class，30 kg for business class and 40 kg for first class passengers with adult or child tickets.
     2.International flight
     In general，the free shipped luggage limit for economy class passengers is 20 kg，and 30 kg for economy class passengers with student passports.The allowance of free shipped luggage in business class is 30 kg and 40 kg for first class.
     Wheelchair service for special passengers
     You can ask for wheelchair service in the ground garage，and the personnel will accompany you to enter the terminal.
  
  （1）What will happen to a foreigner if there is no space in his surname and first name？

  
  A．He will not be allowed to board the plane.
  B．He has to change the information on his boarding pass.
  C．He can pass the security check.
  D．He has to provide his ID number.
  （2）What does the underlined word "inconsistent" refer to？

  
  A．not likely
  B．not identical
  C．not accepted
  D．not similar
  （3）If a couple want to fly to Hawaii from Daxing International Airport，they can take luggage for free at most

  .
  A．80 kg
  B．60 kg
  C．40 kg
  D．70 kg
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Zaki was small for his twelve years，and he was angry being treated as a child.Farid，his older brother，had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki's age.Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters （牡蠣）.Many times Zaki begged to go along，but Farid always refused to let him.
     So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice.His grandfather，a former diver，would watch him and advise him.All morning，Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves.Every afternoon，again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath.With each day's practice，his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer.Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.
     Zaki rose early one day.He wanted to compete with his brother.They dived beneath the waves.Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother's face.Farid was smiling with confidence.Slowly，the smile was disappearing from Farid's face.As more seconds passed，a worried look appeared on Farid's face.Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him.Looking into Farid's eyes，Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother.Never would the villagers allow him to live it down.He would be laughed at by losing to a little child.Almost without thinking，Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid's head appeared beside him.
     The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back.Farid，however，put his arm around Zaki's shoulders. "Today，" Farid announced，"we shall have a new diver among us." Then quietly，for Zaki's ears alone，he said "Thank you，my brother." And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.
  
  （1）What is the second paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Zaki's grandfather was a good diver.
  B．Zaki liked staying at home every day.
  C．Zaki practised hard in the water daily.
  D．Zaki's grandfather encouraged him to dive.
  （2）Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3？

  
  A．Considerate.
  B．Ambitious.
  C．Confident.
  D．Adventurous.
  （3）What can we infer from the last sentence of the text？

  
  A．Farid beat his little brother easily.
  B．Zaki was as strong as his brother.
  C．Zaki regretted losing the competition.
  D．Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Farid's Pride
  B．Zaki's Challenge
  C．Brothers' Competition
  D．Grandfather's Advice
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Cigarettes aren't just harmful when they're being smoked.Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold，new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air.In the first 24 hours alone，scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine（尼古丁）that an actively burning cigarette would produce.
     While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out，an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration （FDA）found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.
     "I was absolutely surprised，" since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology（NIST）. "The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars.While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand，second-hand and now third-hand smoking，it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter."
     To measure emissions（排放）from this forgotten thing，Poppendieck and his team placed 2，100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room.Once the ends were sealed away，the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes，four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.
     After setting the room's temperature，the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions.When the air temperature of the room was higher，for instance，they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates.This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays（煙灰缸）out for days at a time，especially in the heat.
  
  （1）What do the researchers say about cigarette ends？

  
  A．They contain little nicotine.
  B．They produce no nicotine five days later.
  C．They give off nicotine for days.
  D．They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.
  （2）What do Poppendieck's words suggest？

  
  A．First-hand smoking does most harm.
  B．The findings are within his expectation.
  C．Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.
  D．Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.
  （3）Which word best describes the author's attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days？

  
  A．Unclear.
  B．Disapproving.
  C．Unconcerned.
  D．Puzzled.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals
  B．Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being Smoked
  C．Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends' Harm
  D．Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat
  組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      I will never forget the day on that my father taught me how to fly a kite.
      It was spring and the sun was shining brightly with wind blowing gentle.When we set off to the riverside with a new kite，I felt extremely exciting.At first my father held the kite for me，told me to run as quickly as I could when he threw the kite into the air.Although the kite fell to the ground again and again，but I kept on trying with help of my father.Finally I got the hang of them and managed to fly my kite high in the sky.
  It was then that I learn a valuable life lesson：we were likely to fail many time before we finally succeeded in doing something.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，為全面迎接開學(xué)你市將邀請鐘南山院士舉辦有關(guān)"抗疫"知識的在線講座。請寫信通知目前在某酒店隔離的你校英國留學(xué)生Johnny參加，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）寫信目的；
  （2）主講人簡介；
  （3）時間和方式：下周三上午9點到11點，釘釘（Ding Talk）在線。
  參考詞匯：COVID-19新型冠狀病毒；anti-epidemic防疫
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。
  組卷：8引用：6難度：0.5

  解析