2023年山東省威海市經開區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/4 8:0:8
一、閱讀理解（共2小題，計30分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳答案。（每小題5分）請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
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1．
（1）You should getPipes Cozy Diapers
By Pipers Company
Price：￥18.9
◆◆◆◇◇18 customer reviews （評論）
Select a size：
Newborn （for up to 10 lbs）-package of 88
Size 1（8-18 lbs）-package of 75.
Size 2（15-26 lbs）-package of 62
Size 3（23-34 lbs）-package of 55
Size4（33-50 lbs）-package of 43
?Made of the softest，natural cotton lining with an environmentally-friendly exterior
?Designed to take moisture away from a baby's body，keeping them dry for up to 12 hours
?Colorful designs make diaper-changing more fun and less of a chore
?Buy4 or more packs at once and save ＄10（limited time offer only）ONLINE REVIEW：
◆◆◆◆a All-natural，sizes are strange
By a Mom of five Nov.14，2023
As a mom of five，with two still in diapers，I wasn't sure about this brand.I had already been using another brand for years，but after I used a free sample of these，I decided to switch.I love that these diapers use all-natural materials on the inside where the diaper touches my baby's delicate skin.The only complaint I have is that the diapers are small compared to other brands.
But，they still kept my baby dry，and there were no leaks（漏）!RESPONSE：
Thank you for your review.I'm glad that the diapers are working for your baby and you.We designed these diapers because we think babies deserve the best.We've tested them vigorously so that you can rest easy，knowing that your baby is comfortable，and that you won't have a mess to take care of since our diapers don't leak.We aren't sure why you think the diapers are small but if you'll let us call you，we'd like to hear more so we can fix anything that doesn't meet our customers' standards.
David R.Mann，
Pipers Companydiaper for a24- pound baby.
A．Newborn or Size 1
B．Size 2 or Size3
C．Size 3 or Size 4
（2）In the review，we know the reviewer.
A．uses a lot of diapers
B．works for the Pipers Company
C．often gets free products
（3）In the review，the underlined word " delicate " is closest in meaning to.
A．light
B．healthy
C．soft
（4）The reviewer likes the diapers because.
A．she likes the cute patterns on them
B．she likes how they make her baby look good
C．she likes what they're made with
（5）Mr.Mann would like to.
A．share the person's review
B．talk to the reviewer
C．design more diapers組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4 -
2．It was a bright spring morning in Rochester，New York，neighborhood.Three young men，their hearts full of excitement，were preparing for a road trip across the United States.It would be the adventure （冒險） of a lifetime.I was one of those young men.For my friends and me，going on a cross-country exploration was at the top of our bucket lists!
A bucket list simply lists things you want to CREATE YOUR BUCKET LIST see，try or accomplish （完成） within your lifetime.But it's not something simple like learning to ride a bike or passing a math test.You need to dream big!This may not sound practical，but it's a good mental exercise and a lot of fun.Making a bucket list can push you to do something extraordinary（超乎尋常的）!
Making a bucket list can also help you know about your values.People live busy lives，so it's easy to get tangled up（糾纏） in life's daily routines.But taking time to think carefully about what you really want from life can help you get a fresh perspective（視角）.
If you're ready to start making your own bucket list，you first need to decide what to put on it.You could make a list of outlandish （稀奇古怪） things you'd like to do，such as doing an underwater photo shoot as a mermaid.If you love adventure，your list might include learning to sail a sailboat.If you love animals，you could put a trip to Tokyo to visit an owl cafe on your list.
If you can't think of anything to put on your list，then learn something new!My interest in visiting Chile came from reading an article in a magazine.The universe interests me，and I want to learn more about it!Now it's your turn.What strikes your fancy？Not until you dream BIG can you discover what you are capable of（有能力做）.
（1）The first thing in the writer's bucket list is.
A．to have a cross-country road trip
B．to learn to ride a bike
C．to pass a math test
（2）The writer says " You need to dream big!" in Para 2.He means.
A．the bucket to put your dream should not be too small
B．you need to list as many things you want to do as possible
C．the things you need to list are extraordinary not simple
（3）From，we can know why we need to make a bucket list.
A．Para 1 and Para 2
B．Para 2 and Para 3
C．Para 3 and Para 4
（4）According to the writer，"" might be the outlandish thing.
A．visiting an owl cafe in Tokyo
B．reading an article in a magazine
C．making a bucket list
（5）From the last paragraph，the writer tells us.
A．a good place to learn something new
B．a way to find things you want to do
C．the step to achieve your dream組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5
二、閱讀C篇，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容將下面方框內的五個選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。（每小題5分）
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3．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后根據短文內容將下面方框內的五個選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。
Words!Words!Words!So many words!We use them to communicate feelings and ideas.（1）And how do they end up in a dictionary？The answer is through extensive reading of published materials by dictionary researchers.
For example，the editors of Merriam-Webster Dictionary spend an-hour or two every day reading.What do they read？（2）They are on the lookout for new words，new usages（使用） and differences in spellings.They also look at which words are being used the most.And they pay attention to the way they are being used.Context（語境） is also noted for further clues about the form and use of a word.
The Oxford English Dictionary's （OED） Reading Programme uses paid and volunteer readers to help.These people give quotations（引文），explaining their usages.（3）
Recently，the OED has added many new English words from electronic files，the pandemic （大流行?。?and pop culture.In 1999，"K- pop " surfaced in Billboard Magazine and（4）
From Merriam- Webster we have 455 recently added words including " dad bod "—（5）Also added was "digital nomad，"meaning someone who does their job over the internet from anywhere.So many words.And there are more on the way!A.in 2016 was added to the OED.
B.a typical middle-aged dad's body shape.
C.They read online articles，books，magazines and newspapers.
D.But where do those words come from？
E.The history of a word's usage and current usage is also pointed out.組卷：6難度：0.8
四、閱讀D篇，判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。（每小題5分）
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4．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。
Discovery in The Foja In 2008，a group of scientists went to the Foja Mountains in New Guinea."The mountains are unique.There are no roads，no people—and almost no human impact （影響），"one group member said.In just a few weeks，the international team found at least 12 different new species （物種）.These species live only in the Foja Mountains.Here are a few of the animals they discovered.
Biologist Kristofer Helgen found this tiny tree mouse，which travels from one tree to another."It uses them almost like a highway in the forest.It hardly ever goes down and touches the ground，"he says.
The blossom bat（花蝙蝠） is a bat with a really long tongue.It uses it to drink nectar from flowers.It's "kind of like the hummingbird of the bat world，"says Helgen.
The scientists also found a frog，which they called the Pinocchio frog because of its long nose.They were very lucky—they caught one in the camp kitchen.During the whole trip，this was the only one they saw.
The group found many amazing things.However，there are still many more mysteries waiting for the next team of explorers.
（1）There is nothing in the Foja Mountains according to a scientist．
（2）The team of scientists found four new kinds of animals．
（3）The underlined word " them " in Para.2 refers to trees．
（4）The blossom bat uses its long nose to drink nectar from flowers．
（5）The scientists only found one Pinocchio frog in their trip．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8
五、閱讀E篇，簡要回答問題。（每小題10分）請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
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5．閱讀短文，簡要回答問題。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
（1）National Singapore Railway writes the letter becauseDear Traveler，
You have bought an NPR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City.We are sorry to tell you that，because of the typhoon last month，the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between June14 and 28 2023.During this time，some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.
There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations.Please check below for the changes.Visit http：//www.nir.gov/for more information.
We wish you a nice holiday.
National Singapore Railway
1.Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line，and will stop at every station.Below are the trains that will change lines.
2.The free buses for the Sand Town-Spring Town line will wait at Green City（going south）and Spring Town（going north） stations.No stop at Gray Village.Train New Line（from 6/14 to 6/28） Going
SouthRL 101 White Water City→Cloud City RL 102 White Water City→Spring Town RL 103 Green City→Cloud City Going
NorthRL201 Spring Town→Green City RL202 Cloud City→Green City .（ At most ten words）
（2）If you want to know more change information，you should.
（3）Theline won't be affected by the typhoon between June 14 and 28 2023.
（4）If you take the bus for the Sand Town- Spring Town line，you can't get off at.
（5）James lives in Smoke Town.He wants to go to Black Town on June 19.How can he get there？組卷：2引用：3難度：0.9
二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據句意和音標提示填寫單詞。
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6． John was about to speak but his mom raised a
/'f??g?/ to her lips.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
7． His flight to Australia
/ k?' nekts/ with a morning flight to America.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
五、短文填空（共1小題，計10分）根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞，使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案序號寫在指定位置上。
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21．
Today working out through online videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can work out（1）A.With their examples，B.At her suggestions，C.anytime anywhere，
D.harder，E.your best，F.jye.ai last minute，G first，
H.Compared with，I.a fear of，J.different ways.
One of my friends，Lin Fei，followed short workout videos to do daily exercise."With live programs，I feel like working out with my friends，which encourages me to hold on to（2）." she said.Another friend of mine，Michael，told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable."I have（3）working out at the gym （健身房），because I don't like being watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable，"he said.
（4），I decided to give it a try.When I told the plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher，she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person，you will be less willing to work out to （5）.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed （6）." my sister said to me." Well，if you really want to have a try，（7），choose proper programs or videos.That's very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway，don't be addicted（沉迷的） to it.You should try，（8）to work out to be healthy."
（9），I finally followed an online workout program for three months.After the first period of training，I felt it very practical and helpful.（10）going to the gym，using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）
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22．學校英語社團開展"講好中國故事"活動，請根據所給圖片提示，寫一篇100詞左右的英文故事。
提示詞：vat 缸
要求：
（1）故事敘述完整：
（2）語句規(guī)范、通順：
（3）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校等信息。
________組卷：7難度：0.6