2023年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/10 8:0:9
一、閱讀理解（滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．
（1）Which river has the second-largest discharge in the world？
Length：about 6，650 km Location：Sudan，Egypt .The Nile River is the longest river in the world.It's known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today.The Nile River is significant for agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)），transportation and drinking water. 
Length：about 6，400 km Location：Peru，Colombia，BrazilThe Amazon River is.jye.ai second-longest river in the world and it has the largest discharge （流量） of any river in the world，measuring （量度） up to 209，000 m3/s （cubic meters per second）!The river with the second largest discharge，the Congo River，discharges one-fifth of that!The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 
Length：about 600 km Location；AustraliaYou may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia，-It's not very long and it' doesn't even flow all the time.However，geologists have realised this as the oldest river in the world.That's the reason why this river is well-known! 
Length：about 2，511 km Location：IndiaAlthough it is not the largest river in Asia，the Ganges River is still very important and well-known.This river has religious （宗教的） and cultural significance to Hindu people.Also，the river brings water for those in its basin （流域），providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.
A．The Finke River.
B．The Amazon River.
C．The Ganges River.
D．The Congo River.
（2）The Nile River islonger than the Ganges River.
A．6，400 km
B．3，889 km
C．4，139 km
D．2，511 km
（3）What rivers provide water needed for people and agriculture？
A．The Finke River and the Nile River.
B．The Nile River and the Ganges River.
C．The Finke River and the Amazon River.
D．The Ganges River and the Amazon River.組卷：10引用：5難度：0.5 -
2．A couple had a son eleven years after they married.They were，a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work，so he asked his wife to pick up their son.The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street.When the son was found missing，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn't find him.The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing；that his son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words.What do you，think the four words were？The husband just said "I love you，darling. "
The son was missing.If she had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened.There is no point in blaming anyone.His wife had also lost her only child.What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.That is what the husband gave his wife.Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son.
The family's relationship became stronger over that time.Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame.We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships.Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive，selfishness and fears，and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "the apple of their eye" mean？
A．A person who is like an apple.
B．A person who is as pretty as an apple.
C．A person who always has a sweet smile.
D．A person who is loved more than anyone else.
（2）How did the wife feel when she heard what her husband said？
A．sad
B．worried
C．comfortable
D．a(chǎn)ngry
（3）What's the main idea of the Paragraph 3？
A．The police station helped them.
B．His son was missing and the wife felt worried.
C．The husband felt worried but he comforted his wife.
D．The husband was busy with his work and didn't come back.
（4）What can we learn from this passage？
A．Learn to understand others.
B．Take care of the child.
C．Get more information from others.
D．Be careful with everything you do.組卷：15引用：4難度：0.2 -
3．Can you imagine a world without insects？Without ants or flies in your house，it might sound great.However，the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years，according to a British biologist Dave Coulson.You may think small insects are not important.But in fact they are the main part of the species on Earth.
Insects are really on the way to extinction，according to the first review of insect population.The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides （殺蟲劑） because they destroy insects' living areas.Also，weather change is another important cause.
"Unless we change our ways of producing food，insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years，" the researchers wrote in the review. "This will have huge influences on the planet's ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）."
We need insects to pollinate （授粉） crops.They also break down dead plants and animals，which can keep the soil healthy.Without insects，many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger.Then，the ecosystem would be off balance.
"If the number of insect species keep dropping，this will have bad influence on both Earth's ecosystem and the living of us humans，" said one of the writers of the review.
"The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world，" he suggests. "The best place to start is from our children，who should realize environmental protection from an early age. "
（1）Why has the number of insects dropped in the past few years？
A．Because people use lots of pesticides.
B．Because the land becomes less and less.
C．Because they break down dead plants and animals.
D．Because people catch and sell many insects every year.
（2）What does the underlined word "extinction" mean in Chinese？
A．保護(hù)
B．傷害
C．損傷
D．滅絕
（3）What does the last paragraph tell us？
A．Choose the best place for insects.
B．Keep the values of the natural plant.
C．Protect the environment from children.
D．Feed more insects in some good places.
（4）We can infer from the passage that.
A．weather change has little influence on insects
B．humans' actions influence the number of insects
C．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
D．a(chǎn)nts and flies are the main part of the species on Earth組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5
四、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分16分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后每小題的要求作答。
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10．We all need purpose in our lives.And so do dogs.Work is good for us.While holidays are great，after a while，we can miss our sense of routine，of duty and purpose.This is what happened to the German Shepherd，Dorka.She was a bomb-detection（探測(cè)炸彈的）dog with the US Army in Afghanistan.Every day，with her owner Monte，she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
When the dog and her owner's duties were over，Monte brought Dorka home with him.But be soon found that Dorka was sad.She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.Her owner tried different ways to cheer her up but they didn't work.Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find.The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for.He'd hide them under parked cars or other hidden places.On their walks，it would be Dorka's job to find these hidden objects.Soon，Monte noticed Dorka's ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned.
"I immediately saw she was back to her happy self，" said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel，shared by the animal lovers' site，the Douyin. " Seeing her happy makes me happy，" said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy？It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life.Dorka had kept Monte sale in the war，and now Monte was looking after Dorka.What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share!
（1）What did the German Shepherd do with the US Army in Afghanistan？ （根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題）
（2）Why did Dorka feel sad at home？（根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題）
（3）Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. （將第二段劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)）
（4）How did Monte know that Dorka was back to her happy self？ （根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題）
（5）What can you learn from the passage？ （列舉兩條）
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②組卷：6引用：5難度：0.4
五、寫作（滿分20分）
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11．初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定參加了很多豐富多彩的學(xué)?；顒?dòng)，并擁有很多美好的記憶。一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)，學(xué)校藝術(shù)體育活動(dòng)，社團(tuán)活動(dòng)……請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫出你最喜歡的一次活動(dòng)，并分享于學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。
提示：
（1）What was your favourite school activity？
（2）What did you get or learn from the activity？
（3）……
要求：
①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范，有教育意義；
②文章中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息；
③詞數(shù)80～100。
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