外研版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊《Unit 3 The world meets China》2021年單元測試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．August is one of the most popular months to travel for Chinese.Choosing the perfect destination for an August vacation isn't easy.We looked at airfare trends，climate data，and cultural calendars to select 4 vacation spots that are some of the best places to visit this August.
Mackinac Island，Michigan
Visitors can enjoy the sunny weather while boating，fishing，and sailing.On land，you can hop between historic sites like Fort Mackinac and Fort Holmes，both key sites in the War of 1812.
And sweet teeth will have something to celebrate too：the Fudge（軟糖） Festival，which takes place every August and allows the many fudge shops on the island to show off their best work.
Martha's Vineyard，Massachusetts
Martha's Vineyard is praised as one of the most classic summer getaways in the United States.
The charming island south of Cape Cod is dotted with simple and elegant New England homes，relaxing sandy beaches.The sunny summer weather in August sets the perfect stage for a boat outing or a shopping trip to the town's shops of all kinds.
Krakow，Poland
Krakow，Poland is the perfect mixture of history and nightlife.
Tourists' favorites in Krakow include Wawel Cathedral，St.Mary's Basilica，and the Schindler's Factory museum，each of which gives a glance into Poland's and political history.After the sun sets，enjoy Krakow's world-famous bar and restaurant scene，and don't forget to pop into a café for a late-night snack.
Maasai Mara National Reserve，Kenya
Every year，one of the grandest wonders in nature is performed here—the Great Migration.
The annual migration sees more than 2 million wildebeest（羚羊） and zebras make the dangerous journey across the Serengeti in search of greener fields.Along the way，predators（食肉動物） such as lions and crocodiles lie in wait for the incoming foods，providing tense scene for brave sightseers and nature lovers.
（1）What do you enjoy when you go to Krakow？
A．Boating.
B．Bars and restaurants.
C．The Fudge Festival.
D．The Great Migration.
（2）If you are a nature lover，which place do you prefer to travel？
A．Mackinac Island.
B．Martha's Vineyard.
C．Krakow.
D．Maasai Mara National Reserve.
（3）What do these four tourist destinations have in common？
A．They are some of the best places to visit this August for Chinese.
B．The total cost of going to these places is roughly the same.
C．They all have historical scenes to visit.
D．They are all the favorite seaside of tourists.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.4 -
2．HEMLOCK，MI—When classes resume at Hemlock's K．C.Ling Elementary School next week，the students will have a brand new playground complete with gaga ball pit（坑），Boogie Board，slides and more.
About 50 volunteers worked together to build the new playground Sunday，Aug.19.The "community build" was the culmination of nearly a year of fundraising，said Sarah Baird，a parent and chairwoman of the playground committee.
"It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，" Baird said Monday."It will be all set and ready for them for their first day of school."
The school year begins on Aug.27.A ribbon-cutting（剪彩） ceremony and open house are planned for Wednesday，Aug.22.
K．C.Ling houses the district's first-through fourth-graders.Hemlock Elementary School，the district's other elementary school，offers preschool，young fives and kindergarten.
Baird said the former playground equipment at K．C.Ling Elementary was 30 years old，unsafe and beginning to rust（生銹）．A few years ago，the Richland Township Fire gave the parent-teacher organization ﹩2，500 to build a new playground.The equipment they originally wanted would have cost ﹩100，000.
"We formed a committee and we started doing some fundraising，" Baird said."I did some things and we really tried to do something with the playground."
In the end，with the support of the community，Hemlock Semiconductor，Saginaw Community Foundation，Morley Family Foundation，Dow Corning Foundation and other donors，the group raised ﹩70，000.
"It felt amazing yesterday to see everybody come together，" Baird said of the community build."（We had） huge support from the community and we're very thankful."
（1）What does the underlined word "culmination" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Flag.
B．Key.
C．Name.
D．Result.
（2）What difficulty did they meet when a new playground needs rebuilding？
A．There is not enough money to build the playground.
B．There is not enough space to build the playground.
C．There is no support for doing it.
D．There is no time to do it.
（3）What do we know from the passage？
A．The day of the school's start is Monday.
B．The first grade goes to school in K．C.Ling.
C．K.C.Ling Elementary has a history of 30 years.
D．Most of the playground construction fund is provided by Richland Township Fire Department.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Entertainment.
B．Health.
C．Education.
D．Science.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．There has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5 G，the next generation of wireless technology for the world.But what is this technology and how might it change our lives？
5 G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4 G system.4 G was the replacement for 3 G，which came after 2 G，and so on.Earlier "G" systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity（容量）.The new 5 G system promises more of the same.However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5 G is different than the earlier systems.It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions.
Wireless industry groups say 5 G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor（傳感器） networks.5 G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality.Higher 5 G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5 G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information.
Every coin has two sides.Much of the data could contain private details about individuals，businesses or government organizations.The increased data flow would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition，the wider use of a 5 G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity.
（1）What is the significant difference between 5 G and the early "G" systems？
A．It will affect more devices and industries.
B．It will change the way people communicate.
C．It will reform the pattern of information system.
D．It will improve Internet speed and network capacity.
（2）What can we learn about "smart cities" from the passage？
A．Smart cities are cities full of intelligent people.
B．Now many smart cities have been built all over the world.
C．As long as there are wireless networks，you can build smart cities.
D．The development of 5 G accelerates the construction of smart cities.
（3）Why can 5 G allow doctors to perform long-range medical operations？
A．Because of the low cost of 5 G.
B．Because of the wide range of 5 G.
C．Because of the high speed of 5 G.
D．Because of the ability of 5 G to collect information.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Possible risks of 5 G technology.
B．The advantages of 5 G technology.
C．The influence of 5 G technology on the world.
D．The importance of information security in the 5 G era.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.4
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)?。M分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，近期你校舉辦了主題為"美麗中國"的現(xiàn)場國畫（traditional Chinese painting）比賽。請為校報英文專欄寫一篇活動報道。內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動時間、地點；
2．活動概況；
3．活動意義。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Beautiful China in Traditional Chinese Painting Last Friday witnessed a traditional Chinese painting competition "Beautiful China" on campus，________組卷：7引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié) （滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca stretched her tired back."That's the last seedling（樹苗），Pa.Have we planted enough？" Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings."No，" he said."We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We'll need about twenty more seedlings."
"I'll get the seedlings，" offered Rebecca.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field."You'd better let me go，" teased her twin brother，William."There are dangers all over this prairie（牧場）．You may both go，" said Pa.
They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand."There!That's twenty，with a few to spare." said Rebecca."OK，" said William.He led the way to the riverbank，then stopped.
"Look!There's the dugout（防空壕）we lived in when we moved here last year." He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank."Come on，let's go inside." "No，" Rebecca said."Then you start back，" said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca."I'll catch up." He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.
Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron（圍裙） and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake（響尾蛇） moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiled up on the warm sunny bank."William！" Rebecca shouted."Don't come out！"
"Huh？" William's face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.
Rebecca's mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope."Don't move，" she said to William in a soft voice."When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can." Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat（襯裙） from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout's opening.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
"Get ready to run，William，" she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.
"Are you OK？" he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.7