2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市高三（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/12 0:0:1
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．There are four youngest athletes who won the gold medal in the Olympics.Their achievements are recorded in the history of professional sports.
Marjorie Gestring
Marjorie Gestring was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won a gold medal for her county.After 1936，the Olympies were sopped for the Second World War.Following the conclusion of the war，she could not qualify for the 1948 London Olympics.Marjorie Gestring would have won more gold medals considering her talent if not for the World War II.
Klaus Zerta
Klaus Zerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome，Italy.He cooperated with his teammates Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg to win the gold medal.Klaus was from West Germany but represented the unified team of Germany at the Olympics.Moreover，he is the youngest confirmed male athlete to win the gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics.
Fu Mingxia
Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia is popular for being one of the youngest Olympic diving champions.She won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics，which emphasized the environmental protection and the reduction in waste.With the fourth gold medal，she joined Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world's only quadruple （四次的） Olympic diving champions.
Nadia Comaneci
Nadia Comaneci is a five time Olympic gold medalist.She is a retired gymnast and one of the youngest athletes to win the gold medal.In 1976，she became the first gymnast to receive a perfect score of 10.She was merely 14 years old when she secured the gold medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics.Interestingly，back then，a gymnast had to be 14 to participate but later the age limit went up to16.
（1）Which of the following players played team sports？
A．Marjorie Gestring.
B．Klaus Zerta.
C．Fu Mingxia.
D．Nadia Comaneci.
（2）Which Olympics might come up with the concept of "Green Olympics"？
A．The 1948 London Olympics.
B．The 1992 Barcelona Olympics.
C．The 1976 Montreal Olympics.
D．The 2000 Sydney Olympics.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．Klaus Zerta defeated Bernhard Knubel and Heinz Renneberg in 1960.
B．Fu Mingxia won more Olympic-diving champions than Pat McCormick.
C．Marjorie Gestring didn't participate in the Olympics because of the war in 1948.
D．It is impossible to break Nadia Comaneci's record as the youngest gymnast gold medalist.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Lately，I've been traveling around the world.No longer am I waking up far away from my home，tired from a late night of writing down the stories I collected the day before.Things are different now，and each day my travels begin like this：I sit down at my dining table，usually early in the morning or late at night when nobody else is awake，and I listen to the radio.
The radio station is always from somewhere that isn't here in New York，and most often it comes from a free-to-use website called Radio Garden.Move your mouse and maybe you will land in Bujumbura，Burundi；in Dibrugarh，India；or on the edge of the South Pacific.Seemingly no matter how large or small the broadcaster is，if it sends out a signal online，it can appear on the site and you can listen to it.
During the pandemic，Radio Garden，which is now available as an app，at times attracted as many as 15 million monthly listeners. "We received many heartwarming emails from people stuck at home expressing their gratitude for the service，" said Jonathan Puckey，the site's founder.
Radio Garden began as a project of the Netherlands Institute for Sound and Vision，where designers and computer programmers overlaid （覆蓋） station streams with their geographical locations on a 3-D map of the world.As a result，there is more than one way to transmit.Visiting a country like Colombia brought back memories of past trips - - romantic accordion music reminding me of bus rides on the rural roads.
Where will you visit first on the Radio Garden globe？For me，thrilling as it is to drop in on Ouagadougou or Ulaanbaatar or the Azores，it's all about personal history：I was born and raised in New York，but my family is from everywhere—Latin America，the Middle East，and places in between.My ancestors were merchants who traded in goods and cultures.Now，because of their wanderings，pieces of six languages still fly across our dinner tables.Thanks to Radio Garden，my family can cross planes of space and time without worry!
（1）What does the first paragraph focus on？
A．The joys of radio travel.
B．A scene of traveling by radio.
C．A popular way of traveling.
D．The difference in this travel.
（2）What do we know about Radio Garden？
A．It is affordable.
B．It is widely accepted.
C．It is easy to maintain.
D．It is based in New York.
（3）What does the author think is the greatest advantage of Radio Garden？
A．Simplifying travel schedules.
B．Making tourism popular again.
C．Improving the traveling experience.
D．Promoting the virtual reality travel.
（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．Radio Garden is expanding quickly.
B．Radio Garden increases global connections.
C．Radio Garden benefits from global awareness.
D．Radio Garden facilitates the development of tourism.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．People do physical exercise as part of their healthy lifestyle to get stronger and healthier.
There are three basic modes of physical exercise：flexibility exercise helps the human body in general or its part in particular to be able to reach farther and bend better；aerobic exercise helps the body work hard for a long time；anaerobic exercise makes the arms and legs stronger.
It has long been known that exercise is not only good for your body，but also for your mind.According to researchers，gymnasts are more likely to be emotionally stable，football players the most outgoing and swimmers the happiest.
The psychological study，which was carried out by experts，also revealed that sports can also offer clues to a person's attitude to charity，reading habits and even their voting intentions.Boxers，for example，are most likely to focus on material possessions in life.Meanwhile，runners tend to be outgoing people who love being the centre of attention.Walkers，a group that includes those who enjoy wandering and cross-country races，are least concerned about other people and like doing things by themselves without interruption from others.Those who play chess are confident when they face challenges and trouble.Those who swim tend to be tidy and charitable.However，according to Mind Lab，61 percent of adults are fond of helping others regardless of their choice of sports.
The results from this study also show that no matter what kind of person you are，there is the right kind of exercise for you.
（1）Which of the following sports belongs to flexibility exercise？
A．Running.
B．Swimming.
C．Football.
D．Gymnastics.
（2）What can we learn from the text？
A．Walkers enjoy loneliness in their lives.
B．Boxers tend to ignore wealth in life.
C．Runners have great power of concentration.
D．Chess players like challenging other people.
（3）Why does the author mention Mind Lab in Paragraph 4？
A．To make a contrast.
B．To draw a comparison.
C．To place an emphasis.
D．To give an example.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．How can you choose suitable sports？
B．What kind of sports can benefit you most？
C．How can sports keep you mentally healthy？
D．What does your choice of sports tell about you？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校將于下月舉辦"中國傳統(tǒng)文化周"活動，請你給漢字字源網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)始人"漢字叔叔"理查德西爾斯寫封電子郵件，邀請他來你校作報告。內(nèi)容包括：
（1）發(fā)出邀請；
（2）報告的主要內(nèi)容；
（3）希望收到回復。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：漢字字源網(wǎng)站Chinese Etymology
Dear Mr.Richard Sears，
__________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a recent Saturday evening，my wife，my son Jack and I were having dinner when we heard the sounds of a group of kids talking in the street，outside our home.Then out of the blue came two loud thuds （悶響） above our bedroom window，followed by the noise of laughter and lite kids running away down our street.
I turned on the external lights and rushed outside，unsure of what had caused the two thuds or what damage I could expect to see.The silence of the night was broken by the distant laughter of the neighborhood kids.At that moment I wanted to run after them.However，running barefoot on the road in the dark wasn't a wise thing.
The light above our garage helped me to identify just what had happened.Our home had been the victim of "an egg bombing"!Faced with the need to clean up this sticky mess，I was annoyed with the kids' bad tricks.I decided to remove the mess the next morning.
The next morning，I walked out to check the stains left by the two eggs，followed by little Jack with a book in his hand. "Where are the egg stains？" he asked.I soon found them and pointed to them.Two patches （小塊） of yellowish egg stains were on the wall above a large and wide metal awning （雨棚）.Right below the awning was our front bedroom window.Our metal awning had a strong ability to protect this window from rain and other heavy things that could possibly fall down.
After I pointed to the egg stains，Jack angrily said， "Bad kids." Then，as usual，he walked to the bench below the front bedroom window and sat down to read his storybook.Jack liked reading there each morning.While Jack was reading，I carried a mop and placed a ladder on the front wall beside the bedroom window.I was ready to wash off the dry egg stains.I knew the task was challenging.My annoyance with the bad kids reached the level of the night before.Angrily，I climbed the ladder.Minutes later，I cleaned up the first egg stain.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Just then，I was surprised to find one piece of glass in the window just below the awning badly cracked._______
Feeling a sense of luck instead of anger，I began handing the cracked glass.________組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5