2023年山東省淄博市博山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．As my father walked into the room，my brother became nervous.He knew that he had done something（1）

  .From a distance I could see that he had opened my father's new book and drawn all over the page with a pen.Now，staring at my father fearfully，he and I both waited for his（2）

  .
     My father picked up his much-loved book，looked at it （3）

  for quite a while，and then sat down without saying a word.For him，books were knowledge，and yet he loved his children.What he did next was remarkable.Instead of punishing my brother，he sat down，took the pen from my brother's hand，and then（4）

  in the book himself，aside the drawings made by John：John's work，1959，age2.You have made the book priceless，I'm very thankful to you for drawing in my book.
     The years and the books came and went.Our family（5）

  what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more：success and failure，gain and loss， （6）

  and tears.From time to time we would open the book，look at the drawings，read my father's words of（7）

  ，and feel excited.
     Now I know that through this simple act my father（8）

  us how every bad event in life can have a positive side and how precious （珍貴的） it is when our lives are touched by the（9）

  of others.But he also taught us about what really （10）

  in life：people，not things；tolerance （寬容） ，not judgment；love，not anger.
     Each time I think about these things，I will smile and whisper， "Thank you，Dad."
  
  

  （1）	A．right	B．new	C．wrong	D．brave
  （2）	A．praise	B．opinion	C．punishment	D．smile
  （3）	A．carelessly	B．casually	C．quickly	D．carefully
  （4）	A．wrote	B．looked	C．drew	D．cut
  （5）	A．took	B．stood	C．forgot	D．experienced
  （6）	A．sadness	B．laughter	C．pain	D．pride
  （7）	A．life	B．regret	C．love	D．happiness
  （8）	A．gave	B．taught	C．took	D．made
  （9）	A．kindness	B．power	C．joy	D．sorrow
  （10）	A．cares	B．needs	C．hopes	D．matters
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B，并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D 中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 2．Spring Festival，Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time.Dumplings are essential to the dinner，because dumplings means reunion and goodwill.
     According to tradition，during the Qing Ming Festival，people put food in front of the tombs，add new soil on the tomb.Decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head.Now it is a public holiday in China.Although ceremonies （儀式） have changed a little with time.Chinese still express their sadness for the dead.
     In ancient times，the great poet Qu Yuan couldn't bear the pain when his motherland was invaded （侵略），so he drowned himself in the river.Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes' attention from Qu's body.Later people memorialized Qu's patriotism （愛國精神） by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival，Duanwujie.That's how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi were started.
     The Qixi Festival，also known as the Chinese Valentine's Day，falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar.It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv，who lived in heaven，fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth.Zhi Nv decided to settle down on earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang.
     Just like an ancient Chinese poem says，the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment ...
  
  （1）What does the underlined word essential mean in paragraph 1？

  
  A．delicious
  B．meaningful
  C．reasonable
  D．necessary
  （2）What can you learn from the passage？

  
  A．Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival.
  B．People have to sweep the tomb at the Qing Ming Festival.
  C．Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie.
  D．The Qixi Festival is known as the Valentine's Day，tlling a moon story.
  （3）What may be talked about in the last paragraph？

  
  A．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
  B．The National Day
  C．The May Holiday
  D．The Double Ninth Day
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.
     This robot writer is called ChatGPT.US company OpenAI developed it.The technology chats in a conversational way，answering questions from the Internet user.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.
     The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated （復(fù)雜的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution （進(jìn)化論）.But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.Another good，thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，for example，how to make weapons （武器），it will not give you an answer.
     However，ChatGPT ，also brings some problems.The materials （材料） they create are difficult to tell，from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the copyright（版權(quán)） problem；and the definition （定義） of art.It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less，as their skills are no longer something companies need.
     It's too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives.Let's hope that，if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular，its effects are mostly positive.
  
  （1）The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to

  .
  A．introduce a brave cat
  B．introduce some books
  C．show what ChatGPT can do
  D．show how robots read stories
  （2）What do we know about ChatGPT？

  
  A．It can only write songs.
  B．It can do a lot of work in space.
  C．It can give an answer to any question.
  D．It can chat with the Internet user.
  （3）What's Paragraph 4 mainly about？

  
  A．The future of ChatGPT.
  B．The disadvantages of ChatGPT.
  C．The advantages of ChatGPT!
  D．The development of ChatGPT.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Superfast Writing Robot
  B．Good Things AI Can Do
  C．A Bedtime Story by AI
  D．Care-providing Robot
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

• 8．At the age of 16，Einstein always played with a group of mischievous （頑皮搗蛋的） kids.Because he was so busy playing，he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.
     One morning，when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said calmly， "Einstein，you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam.I'm worried about your future."
     "What are you worried about？Jack and Robert also failed，but don't they still get to go fishing？"
     "My boy，you can't think like that，his dad said.
     "There is a story that people tell in our hometown，I will tell it to you now."
     There were two cats playing on a roof，One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney while holding the other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney，one of the cats had soot （煙灰） on his face，while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the dirty cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly tan to the river and washed its face.The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
     "Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just do what everyone else does，you will never learn."
     Hearing this，Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room.He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing.This allowed him to be successful.
  
  （1）What was Einstein's main problem according to his father？
  

  
  （2）Who would Einstein go fishing with that morning？
  

  
  （3）Why did Einstein's father tell him a story？
  

  
  （4）Where did Einstein go after hearing his father's words？
  

  
  （5）What can you learn from the story？
  
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）請務(wù)必將短文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置!

• 9．假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉行以"How to Eat in a Healthy Way"為主題的英語演講比賽，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：
     （1）我們應(yīng)該少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些，并說明原因；
     （2）描述自己的健康飲食習(xí)慣，并舉例說明；
     （3）希望大家都有好的飲食習(xí)慣。
     注意：
     （1）書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
     （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地區(qū)、學(xué)校及姓名；
     （3）短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  
  How to Eat in a Healthy Way Hello，everybody.I'm Li Hua.
  _________________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析