2022-2023學(xué)年新疆伊犁州伊寧市教育聯(lián)盟高一（上）期中英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Four Inspiring MoviesForrest Gump（1992）
     Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions.This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（動蕩的）times from the 1960s through 1980s.This film took home six Oscars，inspired a "Weird Al" song，and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.
  It's a Wonderful Life（1946）
     No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past.Let's go with this Christmas classic，about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自殺）by jumping off a bridge.His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born.Realizing how much he means to others，he rushes back home and all sorts of happy，inspirational，Christmassy things happen.
  Dead Poet's Society（1990）
     John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves.It is certainly inspirational，if not also frustratingly sad.
  A Beautiful Mind（2001）
     This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe），a professor at Princeton，a US university，who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂癥）.With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals，he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.
  
  （1）What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life？

  
  A．It proves a big heart important.
  B．It has a happy ending.
  C．It tells a story of friendship.
  D．It is famous for the leading role.
  （2）Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch？

  
  A．Forrest Gump.
  B．It's a Wonderful Life.
  C．Dead Poet's Society.
  D．A Beautiful Mind.
  （3）At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor

  .
  A．became a famous expert in psychology
  B．got his family's support for studying game theory
  C．gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia
  D．defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths
  組卷：12引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Do you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows？You are not alone.
     Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
     With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
     Don't miss meals.Before you leave home for a feast（宴會），have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.
     Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.
     A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.
     Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
     Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
     Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
     If you have a sweet tooth，try mints（薄荷）and fruit.They don't have fat content as cream and chocolate.
     Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.A 20 minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories（多余的熱量）．
  
  （1）Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may

  .
  A．bring weight problems
  B．bring you much trouble in your life
  C．make you worried about your foods
  D．make you hate delicious foods
  （2）In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight，you'd better

  .
  A．drink much water and have vegetables only
  B．not eat too much food in high fat
  C．not accept invitations to feasts
  D．turn away from delicious foods
  （3）According to the passage，

  is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
  A．vegetables
  B．water
  C．calories of energy
  D．physical exercise
  （4）Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they

  ．
  A．can't control themselves
  B．go to too many feasts
  C．enjoy delicious foods
  D．can't help turning away from the foods
  組卷：34引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it． The more you sit each day，the more chance you have of getting sick．
     Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers．He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less．He said that was especially true for some chronic （慢性的） diseases．
     Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men．He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney．They examined the health records of more than 63，000 men from New South Wales．The men were between the ages of 45 and 65．The men reported about what diseases they had，or did not have．And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat．
     The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk．Mr．Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise．But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day．
     Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day．James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United States．He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk．Dr．Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating．Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting．And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet，you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body．
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that

  ．
  A．doctors should treat all the patients well
  B．doctors should make use of every method
  C．one should value his health before he loses it
  D．one should depend on himself to keep healthy
  （2）How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study？

  
  A．By examining some records and reports．
  B．By making some laboratory experiments．
  C．By talking with the doctors and patients．
  D．By watching the men's daily performance．
  （3）According to Dr．Levine，in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting，one should

  ．
  A．exercise more often
  B．change his job
  C．stay away from the desk
  D．stand or walk more
  （4）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A fashion magazine
  B．A health magazine
  C．A biology textbook
  D．A life guide
  組卷：6引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in women's tennis with an important French Open debut（首秀） last month.Now the Chinese teenager hopes the fighting spirit she showed at the Grand Slam（大滿貫） tournament can encourage kids starting out in the sport to chase their dreams on the court with the same determination.
     "If tennis is your dream，I think you always have to fight for your dream.Because we only have one life，you shouldn't have any regrets，"Zheng said last week in an interview.
     The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.
     Accounting for two-time Grand Slam winner Simona Halep along the way，Zheng's journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek.Zheng，though，gave the Polish world No.1 a big scare，battling back from 3～0 down in the first set to force，and win，a tiebreak（平分決勝局）.
     "That was the first time I had played the world No.1，so I really wanted to grab this chance so I could judge her level and test myself，"said Zheng."I didn't want to give her the match so easy like that.It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through，but I wanted to show her I'm not easily beaten."
     Looking back at Zheng Qinwen's performances in this year's French Open，there's no doubt that she's a true fighter.Zheng says she avoids being discouraged by higher-ranked opponents by simply focusing on the next point，one shot at a time.Supported by her team，she hopes she can one day win a Grand Slam title.
     Zheng's impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with China's solitary Grand Slam singles champion，Li Na，who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.
     "When I was a kid，Li Na showed that Asian people also can do something really good in tennis.She was the first one.I will just focus on my own game，and then let's see if I can really compete at the highest level，"said Zheng.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word"contender"in paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．Organizer.
  B．Announcer.
  C．Competitor.
  D．Designer.
  （2）What is the result of the match between Zheng and Iga Swiatek？

  
  A．Iga Swiatek beat Zheng easily.
  B．Zheng lost to Iga Swiatek at last.
  C．Zheng won the match despite her pain.
  D．Iga Swiatek lost because of her mistakes.
  （3）Why is Li Na mentioned in paragraph 7？

  
  A．To explain why Li Na has achieved a lot.
  B．To prove failure is the mother of success.
  C．To show how excellent Zheng Qinwen is.
  D．To compare the difference between Zheng Qinwen and Li Na.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Zheng Qinwen？

  
  A．Optimistic and generous.
  B．Struggling and determined.
  C．Independent and helpful.
  D．Adventurous and realistic.
  組卷：4引用：8難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

• 5．Many students study by reading their notes and textbooks over and over again.But studies show there are more effective ways to help you study smarter.
     （1）

  Many students know what they are expected to do.Yet many often fail to plan ahead.So they need first to set a reachable target.Break it into pieces and make them happen one by one.It may seem strange at first.But after two weeks or more，it becomes a normal thing.
     Don't just reread. （2）

  Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle，rather than doing it yourself.It looks like it makes sense.But until you try it yourself，you don't really know if you understand it.
     Find examples.Abstract concepts can be hard to understand.It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something. （3）

  On its own，that concept might be hard to remember.But if you think about a lemon or vinegar，it becomes easier!
     Dig deeper.It's hard to remember countless facts and figures if you don't push further.Ask why things are a certain way.How did they come about？Why do they matter？Psychologists call this elaboration（深究）.It's taking class material and asking many how and why questions about it. （4）

  
  Practice more.Musicians practice their instruments.Athletes practice sports skills. （5）

  In a study，students took practice tests over several weeks.On the final test，they scored more than a full letter grade better，on average，than did students who studied the way they normally had.
     As a teen，Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks，worksheets and notebooks. "Over and over and over again，" recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tenn.Now，she adds， "we know that's one of the most common bad study skills that students have."
  
  A．Make a budget and save it.
  B．Make a plan and stick to it.
  C．The same should go for learning.
  D．However，not all can apply to students.
  E．In other words，don't just accept facts at face value.
  F．Sadly，reading books and notes repeatedly is common for many students.
  G．For instance，sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid.
  組卷：3引用：9難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）

• 6．An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.He took care of his（1）

  all the time，watering and fertilizing them.
     One day a young man went by the（2）

  .He looked at the beautiful flowers，imagining how happy he could be（3）

  he lived in such a beautiful place.Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was（4）

  .He was very surprised about this and asked，"You can't see these flowers.（5）

  are you busy taking care of them every day？"
     The old man smiled and said，"I can tell you four（6）

  .First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really like this job.Second，（7）

  I can't see these flowers，I can touch them.（8）

  ，I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one，that's（9）

  ."
     "Me？But you don't know me，" said the young man.
     "Yeah，it's（10）

  that I don't know you.But I know that flowers are angels that everybody（11）

  .We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us."
     The blind man's work opened our eyes，and（12）

  our hearts，which also made his life（13）

  .It was just like Beethoven，who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works.Beethoven himself couldn't（14）

  his wonderful music，but his music has（15）

  millions of people to face their difficulties bravely.Isn't it one kind of happiness？
  
  

  （1）	A．flowers	B．trees	C．vegetables	D．grass
  （2）	A．balcony	B．kitchen	C．garden	D．study
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)fter	B．a(chǎn)s	C．before	D．if
  （4）	A．blind	B．famous	C．smart	D．friendly
  （5）	A．What	B．Who	C．Why	D．Which
  （6）	A．stories	B．reasons	C．excuses	D．conclusions
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)lthough	B．since	C．because	D．unless
  （8）	A．First	B．Second	C．Third	D．Fourth
  （9）	A．me	B．you	C．my mother	D．my son
  （10）	A．true	B．hard	C．cool	D．fair
  （11）	A．greets	B．doubts	C．meets	D．knows
  （12）	A．broke	B．hurt	C．pleased	D．treated
  （13）	A．emptier	B．busier	C．luckier	D．happier
  （14）	A．write	B．hear	C．play	D．believe
  （15）	A．changed	B．a(chǎn)ffected	C．discovered	D．encouraged
  組卷：40引用：6難度：0.4

  解析

五、應(yīng)用文（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 18．請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇題為"My New English Teacher"的短文。
  1．李老師年輕，漂亮，熱情，有活力；
  2．講課清楚，有耐心，總是鼓勵(lì)我們；
  3．她教我們剛剛兩個(gè)星期，但已經(jīng)成為最受我們歡迎的老師。
  注意：
  1．詞數(shù)100左右；
  2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、讀后續(xù)寫（共1小題，滿分25分）

• 19．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      It was bright and sunny on May 26，1997.It was also a special day for me.Friends came over，along with their parents who were holding gifts of all sizes.Even though I wanted to open them right away， my parents would not let me.To pass the time my friends suggested we play hide-and-seek。Everyone agreed.I had great fun playing with them.
  After what seemed like only a few minutes，we were called inside to continue the celebration.Everyone started singing "Happy Birthday" to me and I joined in.I blew out my candles and made a wish.Then we went on to eat the wonderful food，like the cholocate cake and jerk chicken，which my mom had made.We had a wonderful time eating and talking together.Finally，the time was here.I quickly walked to the pile of presents and eagerly opened them one by one.Among them were Spiderman action figures，some video games，and a remote controlled car with working light.
  
  After I had opened all the presents，I realized that I received nothing from my parents.Feeling a little sad，I asked them why.They led my away to the backyard.I thought I was going to get an excuse about why they couldn't get me a present，but I was wrong.Waiting for me in our backyard was a large yellow truck!I was so excited that I immediately drove it around my backyard until it got too dark.That truck made my 4th birthday one of the best forever.
  
  Paragraph 1：The next day，my parents and I went to the park.
  ________________________
  Paragraph 2：For the next couple of days my parents and I looked around the neighborhood for the truck.
  _______________________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析