2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城中學(xué)高一（下）期初英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/13 16:0:2
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．Where did the man put the woman's bike？
A.Under a street lamp.
B.In a garage.
C.In a backyard.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Which floor is the Committee Room on？
A.The second floor.
B.The third floor.
C.The fourth floor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．How does the man feel about the article in the end？
A.Satisfied.
B.Annoyed.
C.Bored.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a teaching building.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．Why does the man call the woman？
A.To ask for a sick leave.
B.To ask about English classes.
C.To discuss tomorrow's schedule.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
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6．聽材料，回答題。
（1）How will the woman send the package？
A.By air.
B.By sea.
C.By express mail.
（2）How much should the woman pay？
A.￡20.
B.￡23.
C.￡26.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What problem does the woman have？
A.She's lost.
B.Her shoes are broken.
C.Her feet are uncomfortable.
（2）Why did the speakers come to the city？
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To buy some shoes.
C.To make a tour.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答題。
（1）Why does the man want to get a summer job？
A.To save money for a course.
B.To pay his brother back.
C.To save for a trip.
（2）How will the woman get money？
A.By borrowing from her brother.
B.By doing a part-time job.
C.By asking her parents.
（3）What does the man decide to do in the end？
A.Study in Spain.
B.Get a job in Portugal.
C.Go to Latin America with the woman.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What are the speakers discussing？
A.How to form clouds.
B.How to present their research.
C.How to explain different types of clouds.
（2）Why does the man suggest having small cards？
A.To make the presentation more interesting.
B.To remind him of what to say.
C.To organize all the research.
（3）What will the man do？
A.Prepare the cards.
B.Make the presentation slides.
C.Look for pictures of clouds online.
（4）What part will the woman do？
A.The low-level clouds part.
B.The medium-level clouds part.
C.The high-level clouds part.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽材料，回答題。
（1）What problem will the motorway bring to the village？
A.Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.
B.The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.
C.Fewer villagers will live there.
（2）What will be built on farmland？
A.A swimming pool.
B.A steel factory.
C.Houses.
（3）Where will the high-tech park be built？
A.In the north of the village.
B.In the south of the village.
C.In the west of the village.
（4）What is most villagers' attitude towards the government plans？
A.Fully satisfied.
B.Rather worried.
C.Quite unexpected.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in the Antarctic.Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for，
Jones Terrace（梯田）
The ice-free terrace in eastern Antaretica's Victoria Land bears Jones' name.In 1969，geochemist Lois M.Jones led the first all-female research team from the US to work in Antaretica.Jones and her team studied chemical weathering（風(fēng)化作用）in the McMurdo Dry Valleys，an ice-free area of Antaretica.Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected，Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley's ice-covered lakes.
Mount Fiennes
8.202-foot-high Mount Fiennes，located on Antarctica's largest island Alexander Island—is named for Ginny Fiennes.She established and maintained 80-foot-tall radio towers in the Antaretic.In 1985，F(xiàn)iennes became the first female invited to join the Antaretic Club，a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region.
Francis Peak
The 3，727-foot-tall peak on Antarctica's Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis，who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey，the national polar research institute of the UK.Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does.
Peden Cliffs
Peden Cliffs near Antaretica's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden.She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic，where she used radio waves to study ice sheets.Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice.They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets.
（1）Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic？
A．Jones Terrace.
B．Mount Fiennes.
C．Francis Peak.
D．Peden Cliffs.
（2）Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antaretic？
A．Lois M.Jones.
B．Ginny Fiennes.
C．Dame Jane Francis.
D．Irene Peden.
（3）What is special about Irene Peden？
A．She could judge the thickness of Antaretica's ice sheets.
B．She discovered a lot of ice-covered lakes in the Antarctic.
C．She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic.
D．She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves.組卷：11引用：6難度：0.5 -
12．Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving.She has experienced challenges in her life that sculpted her drive to light a spark in young children from all backgrounds to develop leadership，perseverance，compassion and self-love.She says， "Service is what saved me，and I hope that this is a message that I can spread to the youth across the world."
During the pandemic，Seyton Thomas organized a diverse group of young people to help a local crisis center.The Community Crisis Center in Miami，Oklahoma，is a home that gives shelter and other services to women and children who are suffering from domestic abuse.The crisis center depends on volunteers to help the women and children receive encouragement and a break from stress，but the pandemic made volunteer interaction difficult.
Seyton got the idea from the crisis center director of painting encouraging messages on stones and hiding them in the lawn of the crisis center for the children to find.Seyton pulled together other students from the Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society and her college soccer team.Together the young people collected stones，painted kind messages and filled two boxes full of fun and colorful stones.Then they gave them to the crisis center to hide.The children at the crisis center were delighted to find and read these messages.They thought highly of the experience as well as the words coming from community members who took time to make them realize they were valued.
Seyton reflects with the group of volunteers that the project is a great way to bring people together positively in the community to do something for the good of others.They talk about how serving others can make a difference to someone's life.It seems that the deed is as small as a stone，but the impact can be as large as a mountain.
（1）Whom does the Community Crisis Center mainly help？
A．Poor families.
B．Homeless orphans.
C．Victims of family violence.
D．Pandemic disease sufferers.
（2）How did Seyton Thomas help the crisis center？
A．By raising a fund for all kids in the center.
B．By spreading useful news about the pandemic.
C．By encouraging her soccer team members to donate.
D．By presenting inspiring messages to children in the center.
（3）What kind of person is Seyton Thomas？
A．Curious and optimistic.
B．Kind-hearted and caring.
C．Serious and modest.
D．Creative and educated.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Small stones make a big difference
B．Volunteer work has great benefits
C．Find hope during difficult times
D．Giving is better than receiving組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
13．It is reported that the sense of smell plays a dominant role in the social interactions of all land animals except humans.Then the question arises：Is this because humans don't use their noses in social settings the way all other land animals do？Or is this behavior covert （隱蔽的），rather than overt，in humans？
In fact，this is exactly what Inbal Ravreby，a graduate student in Prof.Noam Sobel's laboratory in Weizmann's Brain Sciences Department，tried to answer.And as several lines of evidence suggest that humans are constantly，although mostly subconsciously，sniffing themselves and others，Ravreby supposed that the latter is the case.
To test her hypothesis，Ravreby conducted the study with pairs of click friends：same-sex nonromantic friends whose friendships had originally formed very rapidly.Because such friendships emerge prior to an in-depth acquaintance，they may be particularly influenced by physiological characteristics such as body smell.She then collected body smell samples from these click friends and conducted two sets of experiments to compare the samples with those collected from random pairs of jye.aidividuals.In one set of experiments，she performed the comparison with a device known as an electronic nose，or eNose，which assessed the chemical signatures of the smells.In the other，she asked volunteers to smell the two groups of body smell samples in order to assess similarities measured by human perception.In both types of experiments，click friends were found to smell significantly more like each other than the individuals in the random pairs.
Next，to rule out the possibility that body smell similarity was a consequence of click friendships，rather than a contributing cause，Ravreby performed an additional set of experiments，in which she used the eNose to "smell" a number of volunteers who were complete strangers to one another，and then asked them to engage in nonverbal （非言語的） social interactions in pairs.After each such structured interaction，the participants rated the other individual in terms of how much they liked that person.Subsequent analysis revealed that the individuals who had more positive interactions indeed smelled more like each other，as determined by the eNose.
"These results imply that，as the saying goes，there is chemistry in social chemistry，" Ravreby concludes.However，Sobel offers words of caution， "This is not to say that we act like dogs or goats — humans likely rely on other，far more dominant signals in their social decision-making.Nevertheless，our study's results do suggest that our nose plays a bigger role than previously thought in our choice of friends."
（1）What did Inbal Ravreby want to figure out？
A．Whether humans have a sharp sense of smell.
B．Whether humans' noses can detect all types of smells.
C．Whether it is necessary for humans to sniff other people.
D．Whether the sense of smell plays a role in humans' interaction.
（2）What makes the first two sets of experiments different from each other？
A．The way to make comparisons.
B．The participation of random pairs.
C．The way volunteers used the eNose.
D．The number of pairs of click friends.
（3）Why did Ravreby involve complete strangers in the following experiments？
A．To determine the reliability of the finding.
B．To avoid interactions between click friends.
C．To make the experiments much more interesting.
D．To test the accuracy of the eNose in smell analysis.
（4）What is Sobel's attitude towards the research finding？
A．Disapproving.
B．Doubtful.
C．Positive.
D．Indifferent.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第五節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子， 每個空格不超過3個單詞。
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38．It is
（典型） of her to forget all the important things.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作（滿分15分）
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39．假定你是李華，想邀請你校交換生Allen一同參觀正在市藝術(shù)中心舉辦的以My People，My Country為主題的書法繪畫展（calligraphy and painting exhibition）。請給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）參觀目的；
（2）參觀內(nèi)容；
（3）約定時間。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Allen，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5