2018-2019學(xué)年山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise．It's fun，healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere，and there is no oil cost!
     If you get on a bicycle and ride it，you may discover something new all around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars．You can bike to work and benefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment．You don't even have to ride all the way．
     Folding bikes work well for people who ride the train．Just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on an airplane．A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase．You can also take a common bike with you when you fly．But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites．Not all airlines are bicyclefriendly to travellers．
     Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling：
     Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases．
     Bicycling helps to control your weight．
     A 15 minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．
     Bicycling can improve your mood．
     Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better，more relaxed and selfconfident．
     Bicycling is healthier than driving．
  
  （1）Riding your bicycle around，you may

  ．
  A．pollute the environment around
  B．find something you didn't notice
  C．go everywhere and use a little oil
  D．get off your bike and begin to work
  （2）If you travel with a folding bike，you can fold it and

  ．
  A．put it at the station
  B．go on airline websites
  C．feel more selfconfident
  D．take it onto a train with you
  （3）Which of the following is one of the Health Benefits from bicycling？

  
  A．you can fold the bicycle
  B．you will be friendly to others
  C．you will be more relaxed
  D．you may get fatter and fatter
  （4）Which is WRONG according to the passage？

  
  A．Riding bikes is healthier than driving cars．
  B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people．
  C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines．
  D．There are more bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Winter is a very special，magical time in Northern Norway，with the landscape（風(fēng)景） and light changing constantly and no two days are the same．To many the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，and in Narvik the skies are especially clear and great for observing this phenomenon．Winter also means skiing，and Narvik's ski resort，Narvikfjellet，offers some of the best extreme and alpine（高山的） skiing in Norway．
     With a famous and unforgettable view of the fjords（峽灣）and mountains，Narvik has for years been known worldwide for the unique skiterrain（地形） it offers．
     The peak tourist season lasts from February to April，although May and June can be fascinating too，often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening．
  Ski hire
     It is possible for adults and children to rent skiing equipment such as snowboards．All equipment is prepared for use．If you would like to book your equipment，please email Narvikfjellet．
  Off-piste（滑雪場地外） skiing
     In order to explore Narvik's off-piste opportunities you need to know the dangers when choosing routes．It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator．
  Ask Narvikfjellet for an experienced guide and he or she will provide the equipment and advice needed for safe skiing．With a guide you can explore Narvik's unique off-piste areas in a safe manner．Please email Narvikfjellet for more information．
  Price examples for the 2011/2012 season

  Time	Children （8-15 years）	Adults
  1 day	NOK（挪威克朗） 230	NOK 325
  3 days	NOK 590	NOK 835
  5 days	NOK 815	NOK 1，170
  7 days	NOK 970	NOK 1，375
  Children 3-7 years can enjoy the service free of charge．

  （1）If you go to Narvik，you will be impressed with

  ．
  A．the northern lights
  B．the service
  C．the clearest sky
  D．the skiing equipment
  （2）In Northern Norway，the peak season may last

  ．
  A．two month
  B．three months
  C．four months
  D．five months
  （3）When you go off-piste skiing，the following is necessary EXCEPT

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) shovel
  B．a(chǎn) guide
  C．a(chǎn) GPS locator
  D．a(chǎn) medical box
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，others say that competition is bad；that it sets one person against another；that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
     I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs．In their singleminded pursuit （追求） of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
     However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse： "I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．" What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（緩解） can we discover a new meaning in competition．
  
  （1）What is the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．Competition helps to set up selfrespect．
  B．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
  C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
  D．Opinions about competition are different among people．
  （2）According to the passage，some people favor competition because

  ．
  A．it improves personal abilities
  B．it pushes society forward
  C．it builds up a sense of duty
  D．it encourages individual efforts
  （3）In Paragraph 3，the underlined phrase "the most vocal" means

  ．
  A．those who try their best to win
  B．those who value competition most highly
  C．those who rely on others most for success
  D．those who are against competition most strongly
  （4）Which of the following may be the author's suggestion in the passage？

  
  A．Every effort should be paid back．
  B．Competition should be encouraged．
  C．Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter．
  D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)　短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
  One day I was on my way to home．When I was around the corner of street，I came across one of my friend Mary．We hadn't seen each other for three years．I was so exciting that I invited her to have lunch with me and she agreed．She went into a small restaurant and had a meal．However，I found I have left my wallet at home．In the end I couldn't pay a bill and she had to do it after we left．I felt sorry，and said to my friend，"Coming home with me in a taxi，but I will give you a present in return．"
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一則100詞左右的通知
  事件：英國殘疾人史密斯將來校演講；
  時(shí)間：10月25日下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)，請按時(shí)參加；
  地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校第三教學(xué)樓302室；
  演講內(nèi)容：他將介紹他是如何克服困難的．他8歲時(shí)，在一次事故中失去了左腿和右臂．通過努力，他能生活自理并學(xué)有所成；
  聽完演講后進(jìn)行討論：如何鼓勵、幫助殘疾人；怎樣向史密斯教授學(xué)習(xí)等．
  Dear class，
  I've something to tell you．_________
  That's all． Thank you．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析