人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 3 Diverse Cultures》2021年單元測(cè)試卷（1）

第二部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題； 每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
     Walk to Tour the City
     When touring the city by walking，you aren't going to walk much.What's more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
     Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
     The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
     Take a Bus Tour
     If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
     Tour San Francisco From the Air
     While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever.
     We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information，please click here.
  
  （1）How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings？

  
  A．By air.
  B．By bus.
  C．On foot.
  D．By boat.
  （2）What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay？

  
  A．They have high-quality sea water.
  B．They are explored on a localized level.
  C．They were not in use until the last century.
  D．They have helped the city to develop.
  （3）Where can we most probably read this text？

  
  A．In a magazine.
  B．In a newspaper.
  C．On a website.
  D．On TV.
  組卷：24引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Of course，she wasn't really my aunt and，out of fear，I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as "My Aunt Fannie" because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us-at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behavior.I enjoyed both reactions，so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
     As a young woman，my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years，my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield. She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart，as long as Aunt Fannie was alive，she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
     Each August，my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie's visit.One year，after I had helped with the jam process，Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it. "Hold onto this coin，" she said， "and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin，given to me by my grandmother. " So，I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
     I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In people's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me，it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person，but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while，but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
  
  （1）Why did the author always use the name "My Aunt Fannie" in conversations？

  
  A．She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe.
  B．She was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
  C．She enjoyed her parents' reactions.
  D．She greatly respected "Aunt Fannie".
  （2）The underlined word "She" in Paragraph 2 refers to

  .
  A．Aunt Fannie
  B．the author's grandmother
  C．the author's mother
  D．Aunt Fannie's grandmother
  （3）In the last paragraph，the author encourages readers to

  .
  A．hold onto the first coin in life
  B．make as many friends as possible
  C．make money with their own hands
  D．spend more time with family and friends
  （4）What could be the best title for this passage？

  
  A．The Key to Success
  B．Blueberry Jam Recipe
  C．A Fortune Built from a Coin
  D．A Relationship of Trust
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal（信號(hào)）.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
     Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk"，usually over a cup of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.
     Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead，there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
     Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
     People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment（多元文化環(huán)境）will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
  
  （1）In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to

  .
  A．develop closer relations
  B．share the same culture
  C．get to know each other
  D．keep each other company
  （2）The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that

  .
  A．the English prefer to make long speeches
  B．too many words are of no use
  C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
  D．even talk and silence can be culturally different
  （3）According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better？

  
  A．By sharing different ways of life.
  B．By accepting different habits.
  C．By recognizing different values.
  D．By speaking each other's languages.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Multicultural Environment
  B．Cross-cultural Differences
  C．How to Understand Each Other
  D．How to Build Up a Relationship
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tom，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. "I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp" and walked away.
      With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long time.After she had climbed to a high place she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，far beyond，a snowcapped mountain top.She suddenly realized that she was lost.
      "Tom! " she cried. "Help! "
      No reply.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she became.As night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family.She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
      Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling（滴落）somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a stream.To her great joy，she also saw some berry bujye.ais.She drank and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
      As she picked her way carefully along the stream，Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me？Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.
  But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again._____________________
  It was daybreak when Jane woke up.____________________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語(yǔ)法填空

• 10．This afternoon a man （1）

  （dress）in rags came into the shop.We all stared at him（2）

  （doubt）when he said he wanted a new coat.I took him downstairs，and showed him a cheap coat which would cost him only a small amount of money.I thought he might be a bit upset about（3）

  price.But（4）

  the contrary，he seemed not to care about it at all.I didn't mean to be rude but I have no（5）

  （patient）with customers who can't decide.So I（6）

  （persuade）him to buy it.Then something（7）

  （surprise）happened to me-he handed me a million pound bank note.I did not know （8）

  it was genuine or not.（9）

  （seek）out my boss，I asked for his advice.He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes.My boss looked very angry and told me to find the （10）

  （good）coat for the man immediately.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析