2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市八年級(jí)（上）第一次月考英語試卷

二、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B.C 3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出1個(gè)最佳答案。

• 1．Many people think that Americans （1）

  their cars almost more than anything else.When （2）

  people are fourteen years old，they want to have their own（3）

  .They don't ask for a car from their（4）

  .So many of them work in （5）

  time during their last year of high school to buy a car.Learning to （6）

  and getting a driver's license may be one of he most exciting things in a young person's life.
     Some people almost（7）

  go to a doctor when they are ill.But they will （8）

  their cars to a garage （車庫）as soon as they think there is a（9）

  .On Saturdays or Sundays some people may（10）

  most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
  
  

  （1）	A．sell	B．love	C．drive
  （2）	A．young	B．big	C．old
  （3）	A．cars	B．buses	C．bikes
  （4）	A．friends	B．teachers	C．parents
  （5）	A．free	B．busy	C．study
  （6）	A．make	B．mend	C．drive
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)lways	B．never	C．often
  （8）	A．carry	B．take	C．pull
  （9）	A．question	B．wrong	C．problem
  （10）	A．cost	B．get	C．spend
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，25小題，計(jì)50分）

• 2．Basketball players are usually very tall．Because they need to put the ball into the basket．But other sports players are sometimes short．Some of the best football stars are not very tall．
     Short people often have better balance（平衡）than tall people，so they don't fall down often．In some spots，the players must have good balance，for example，table tennis and running．You don't need long legs to run fast!Not all of the fast runners in the world are very tall．Some people are tall and some are short．The tallest person in the world is 2.31 meters．She is an American．And the shortest person in the world is only 57 cm．Today，young people in many countries grow taller than their parents．This is because they eat better food today．Good food can help children grow．
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）．
  （1）All sports players are very tall．

  
  （2）If you want to run fast，you must have long legs．

  
  （3）Most basketball players are usually very tall because they need to run fast．

  
  （4）The shortest person in the world is 57 cm．

  
  （5）Today，young people grow taller than parents because eat better food．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)”閱讀理解閱讀下面材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A.B.C 3個(gè)選中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)30分）

• 3．Britain TodayFood
     British people like good food.jye.ai more than half of them go to a restaurant every month.Fast foods also very popular 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months but 48% have fish and chips
  Sports
     British people don't do a lot of sports Only 17% of people g0 winning every week about 9 B also very popular- 30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months，but 46% have fish and chips!
  Sports
     British people don't do a lot of sports.Only 17% of people go swimming every week，about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf and only 6% of people play football（ but 32% go to watch it ）.
  Cinema and TV
     Films are very popular in Britain，and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month.At home，men watch TV for about three hours every day一more than women.
  Holidays
     British people love going on holiday，and have 56 million people every year.Most of these people aren't in the UK- -27% are in Spain，10% are in the USA，and 9% are in France.Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn't very good!
  
  （1）Which food could be more popular among British adults，a hamburger or fish and chips？

  
  A．A hamburger.
  B．Fish and chips.
  C．Both.
  （2）Which of the following sentences is not right？

  
  A．30% of Britain people have a hamburger every three months.
  B．British people don't do a lot of sports.
  C．Films are very popular in Britain.
  （3）Those who are interested in movies are

  .
  A．men
  B．women
  C．young people
  （4）How long do British women spend watching TV every day？

  
  A．Three hours.
  B．Three hours and a half.
  C．Two hours.
  （5）British people's favorite country for a holiday is

  .
  A．Spain
  B．France
  C．America
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、閱讀表達(dá)

• 9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答（1）-（3）小題，翻譯（4）-（5）小題。
      Do you go to school every day by bike or in your parents' car？The American English teacher Margaret told her story about taking a school bus in America.
      When I was a primary school student，I loved taking the school bus.It was interesting to talk to my friends and Play games on the bus.It was like children only party every morning and afternoon .On the school bus there was only one adult （成年人） the driver.Most of the time，we were well-behaved （行為端正的） was we liked the driver and didn't want to make him unhappy.But one day，one of the boys made a face（做鬼臉） at a policeman （警察） driving behind our bus.（4）警察使我們的司機(jī)停了下來。Then he scolded （訓(xùn)斥） the naughty boy loudly.We were all very good after that!
      （5）It wasn't comfortable for young people to wait for the school bus in winter because it was very cold，especially when there were strong winds.Some students in cities had bus shelters （遮擋），but country children had to jump up and down to warm up.Hurry up，spring!
  
  （1）Does Margaret come from America？

  
  （2）How did Margaret go to school when she was young？

  
  （3）What did the students do on the school bus？

  
  （4）將文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成英文。

  
  （5）將文中劃線部分的句子翻譯成中文。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)

• 10．某?？⑽膶谡谡骷嘘P(guān)青少年健康話題的文章，請(qǐng)根據(jù)如圖所示，以"How to keep healthy"為題寫一篇 80詞左右的征文。
  要求：必須包括圖中（1）～（3）項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
      How to keep healthy_____
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.1

  解析