2021年山東省濱州市高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/9 9:0:1
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．This International Women's Day，we're celebrating four women who changed the face of science forever.
Anandibai Joshee，born in 1865 in India，became India's first woman physician with a medical degree.After graduation from a Woman's Medical College，she accepted an offer from the governor minister of Kolhapur in India to serve as "Lady Doctor of Kolhapur".She died at 21 from tuberculosis.Despite her short life，Joshee's accomplishments were unprecedented for an Indian woman，and her achievements open the door for other Indian women to quickly follow.
Mamie Clark，an American social psychologist，specialized in child development in black children.In 1946，Clark and Kenneth founded the only mental health organization for black children in New York.Clark was awarded the American Association of University achievement award in 1973，and ten years later the National Coalition of 100 Black Women awarded her the Candace Award for humanitarianism.
Geochemist Katsuko Saruhashi was born in Tokyo in 1920.Saruhashi became the first woman elected to the Science Council of Japan，the first woman to win the Miyake Prize for Geochemistry，and the first woman recipient of an award from the Society of Sea Water Science in Japan.In 1981，she founded the Saruhashi Prize，a prize awarded annually to a female role model in science.
Born in Los Angeles，California，Ochoa was the first Latina woman to fly in space as part of the crew of the shuttle Discovery in 1993.In 1990，Ochoa was selected to astronaut candidacy as part of a group of twenty-three NASA astronauts，and became an astronaut a year later.Her first spaceflight was aboard Discovery as a mission specialist and lasted nine days，in which the crew conducted scientific experiments and deployed a research satellite to study the solar corona.
（1）Who was appointed by the government to work as an expert？
A．Anandibai Joshee.
B．Mamie Clark.
C．Katsuko Saruhashi.
D．Ochoa.
（2）What did Mamie Clark and Katsuko Saruhashi have in common？
A．They set an award.
B．They were Americans.
C．They were awarded twice.
D．They majored in water science.
（3）Where is the text most probably from？
A．A poster.
B．A magazine.
C．A guidebook.
D．A report.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．American Mark Levine wears many hats in China-educator，author，volunteer，musician，sociologist，cross-cultural communicator，winner of the Chinese government's Friendship Award，and，most noticeably，wide-brimmed.
The bushy-bearded 73-year-old is perhaps best known among the Chinese public for writing American country music-style songs about China that he performs in full cowboy regalia.He often sings and plays his guitar to the accompaniment of the erhu played by his friend，F(xiàn)u Han，in their musical duo，In Side Out.Levine has staged hundreds of performances in 15 provinces，and one had an audience over 50，000，he says.
Fu Han recalls he once performed in a well-known bar in Beijing's Houhai area，and she joined him on stage with her erhu. "A group of tourists from northern Europe came up and watched and filmed us，and started singing with us.I realized a Chinese instrument and face can help better tell China's stories to foreigners. " So，they officially became band mates. "I'm the 'in' and he's the 'out' in In Side Out，" she explains.
Levine plans to release a song book when he reaches 100 songs.He has so far written over 70 tunes that he calls "musical stories from my Chinese journey" since he settled in Beijing in 2007 to take an occupation at Minzu University of China，where he still works，largely on account of its ethnic diversity.
Levine says two highlights during his time in the country have been winning the Friendship Award in 2014 and receiving his Chinese "green card" in 2016.Levine hopes it increases cross-cultural understanding.One of his friends says Levine is particularly apt for the task. "Mark is a perfect ambassador for humanity，so to speak，who has found his ideal place here，" he says.
（1）What can we learn from Levine's musical achievement？
A．He has released a book about his songs.
B．He has performed his songs all over China.
C．His biggest concert attracted nearly 50，000 audiences.
D．He combined American music style with Chinese stories.
（2）Why did he determine to work at Minzu University of China？
A．He desired to settle in Beijing.
B．He could win the Friendship Award.
C．He could be exposed to diverse cultures.
D．He could find more musical stories there.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word "apt" in the last paragraph？
A．Intelligent.
B．Suitable.
C．Reliable.
D．Enthusiastic.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Levine？
A．Devoted and outspoken.
B．Attentive and generous.
C．Intelligent and sensitive.
D．Active and productive.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Numerous studies，including a 2019 review in the journal Annual Research & Review in Biology，have found that both performing and listening to music can have a significant impact on the immune system.
"Certainly music has an impact on the brain，and anxiety and stress impact the immune system，" said Andrew Levin，a neurologist at the University of Pittsburgh.Dr.Levin，an amateur trumpet player who performs with several local ensembles，said he's not an expert in the ways music interacts with the brain.But it works for him. "Music is a part of my stress release paradigm，" he said. "We know that music can affect brain states，so I don't believe it is much of a stretch to say that music can indirectly affect our physiology，and there is research that supports this notion. "
According to a 2013 review in the journal Brain Behavior and Immunity，the emotional and psychological effects of listening to music have direct impacts on biomarkers and hormone levels.There is also general consensus among researchers that listening to music reduces cortisol （皮質(zhì)醇）levels.
Does the type of music matter？It does.Prior associations and relationships with different types of music affect how your body responds.In general，research indicates that "relaxing music" （i.e.jye.ai pace，peaceful music） is better for calming tense nerves， decreasing blood pressure and breath and settling the heart rate.
Singing a different tune？Potvin，a professor of music therapy at Duquesne University，is skeptical of some of the research linking music with the immune system，questioning whether it's healthy to use music or any other tool to resist anxiety. "The research is superficial，though I don't mean that in a negative way，" he said. "I think the information we have is valuable，but we need to go deeper. "
（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Music.
B．Brain.
C．Immune system.
D．The research.
（2）What do we know about relaxing music according to the text？
A．It has fast rhythm.
B．It contributes to a stable heart rate.
C．It does no good to calm tense nerves.
D．It can increase blood pressure and breath.
（3）What do we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Potvin has some prejudice about the research.
B．Potvin thinks further study about it is necessary.
C．Potvin questions whether music effectively resists anxiety.
D．Potvin is convinced of the impact of music on the immune system.
（4）What might be the best title of the text？
A．What's the function of music？
B．Does music benefit your brain？
C．How to promote your immune system？
D．Can music boost your immune system？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校在五一國際勞動節(jié)期間組織師生到新星農(nóng)場參觀。請為你校英文網(wǎng)站撰寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動過程；
2.活動反響。
注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：
2 .請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
A Visit to Xinxing Farm________________________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Daryl was a lorry driver and on his shortest way to Los Angeles there was a weather-beaten bridge he had to drive over day after day for almost 3 years.
Staying at home alone， his 66-year-old mum got into a strange habit of telling his sweet son the headline of the noon news on the phone. It was a daily routine for Daryl to pick up the cellphone at 12： 30 when he was about to drive away from the old shabby bridge. Unbelievable as it sounded， it was true， though.
The sun today was rising when Daryl's delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive， when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before nightfall， or he would have annoyed his boss. All looked like it was going to be a good day.
Two hours later， out of nowhere， he saw it， a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew that this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.
It turned out to be a girl. Daryl jumped down， raced forward and tried shaking her awake but she wouldn't move， so he lifted her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn't be run over there.
Now she was someone else's problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by nightfall and didn't have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road， he was deep in thought， "What if she was smelt by wild animals around or knocked again by other drivers passing by？"
注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
His feeling of guilt pushed him down from the vehicle towards her again.____________
Paragraph 2：
Just as he was about to pull back from the hospital， his mother called him as usual._________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5