人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 5 The Value of Money》2021年單元測試卷（2）

第一部分　閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)?。ü?小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Similarly，if we drink a little more water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of food.We know that healthy foods like fruits，vegetables and fish，are important as they provide us with energy and fibre，without giving us too much fat and sugar.But why is water important？
     The human body needs water to survive.Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies.However，doctors advise us to drink plenty of water，much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
     Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways.They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems start as a result of dehydration-a lack（缺少）of water in the body.Most people are dehydrated at least some of time，although they probably don't know it.It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty，we are already in the first stages of dehydration.In fact，we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
     These doctors think that health problems such as headaches，high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water.They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight.Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight.If we drink water，we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola.Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating.They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are，in fact，thirsty.Doctors suggest，therefore，that we eat less food and drink more water.
     There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water，so we should not stop going to see the doctor completely.However，if we make a decision to drink water every day，we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
  
  （1）We need

  for a healthy diet.
  A．fibre
  B．food
  C．water
  D．water and different foods
  （2）Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because

  .
  A．they think they are hungry and eat too much
  B．they think they are thirsty and eat less
  C．water has no calories
  D．it makes them hungry
  （3）From the text，we know water can carry

  .
  A．energy and fibre in our bodies
  B．fruit，vegetables and fish in our bodies
  C．sugar and fat out of our bodies
  D．poisons and waste out of our bodies
  （4）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.
  B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.
  C．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.
  D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析
• 2．This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers（young people aged from 13-19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S.homes.They will attend U.S.schools，meet U.S.teenagers，and form impressions of the real America.At the same time，about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.
     Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred，nineteen，spent last year in Germany with George's family.In turn，George's son，Mike，spent a year in Fred's home in America.
     Fred，a lively young man，knew little German when he arrived，but after two months' study the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.
     Family life，too，was different.The father's word was law，and all activities were around the family rather than the individual.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also，he missed having a car.
     "Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany，you walk，but you soon learn to like it."
     At the same time，in America，Mike，a friendly German boy，was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize（批評）American schools，" he said. "It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two."
  
  （1）The whole exchange programme is mainly to

  .
  A．help teenagers in other countries know the real America
  B．send students in America to travel in Germany
  C．let students learn something about other countries
  D．have teenagers learn new languages
  （2）This year

  teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.
  A．twenty-three hundred
  B．thirteen hundred
  C．over three thousand
  D．less than two thousand
  （3）What is particular in American schools is that

  .
  A．there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings
  B．there are a lot of after-school activities
  C．students usually take fourteen subjects in all
  D．students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car
  （4）Fred and Mike agree that

  .
  A．America food tasted better than German food
  B．German schools were harder than American schools
  C．Americans and Germans were both friendly
  D．There were more cars on the streets in America
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析
• 3．When I was a baby，I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was "bad"，you'd shake your finger at me and ask， "How could you？"-but then you'd give up，and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
     My housetraining was a long process，because you were terribly busy，but we worked on that together.We went for long walks，runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
     Gradually，you began spending more time at work and on your career，and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually，you fell in love.She，now your wife，is not a dog person，but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement，I was fascinated by their pinkness，how they smelled，and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But nevertheless，as they began to grow，I became their friend.
     Now，you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family"，but there was a time when I was your only family.
     I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats，of fear，of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said， "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And "How could you？" were the only three words that swept over my mind.
     Is it better to live with hope or without hope？At first，whenever anyone passed my pen，I rushed to the front，hoping it was you，that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
     My beloved master，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
  
  （1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that

  .
  A．the dog had done many bad things
  B．the dog would be given less care
  C．the master's decision upset the dog
  D．the master left the dog with regret
  （2）Why was the dog excited about the car ride？

  
  A．It thought of moving with its master.
  B．It hoped to be adopted （收養(yǎng)）by another family.
  C．It was longing for the life at the pound.
  D．It was happy about its master's decision.
  （3）Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound？

  
  A．It felt disappointed with its master.
  B．It continued to love its former owner.
  C．It did not trust humans any more.
  D．It was excited about the pound.
  （4）What is the theme of the story？

  
  A．Be ready for changes.
  B．Never expect too much.
  C．Never complain about your life.
  D．Be faithful to those who love you.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分　寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)?。M分15分）

• 8．假如你是一中的高一新生學(xué)生李華，得知學(xué)校英語報(bào)社要招聘兼職記者，你有意應(yīng)聘，請按下列要點(diǎn)給社社寫一封自薦信．
  ● 對該工作感興趣；
  ● 說明自己的優(yōu)勢；
  ● 希望得到盡快的回復(fù)．
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100字左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
  Dear Sir or Madam，
  _______________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)?。M分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
      A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day.As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank，he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car.He tried again and again but couldn't get the car moving.Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.Arthur stopped and asked， "It looks like you've got a problem."
      "I'm afraid so.I'm in a big hurry and I can't start my car."
      "Is there something I can do to help？" Arthur asked.The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said， "Thanks.If you're sure it wouldn't be too much trouble，you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi."
      "No trouble at all.I'd be glad to help."
      The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat.After placing it on the ground，he turned to get the other one.Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking，he heard the loud noise of an alarm.
      It was from the bank.There had been a robbery!
      Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before.Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions.Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank.People asked each other， "What happened？" But everyone had a different answer.
      Arthur，still carrying the suitcase，turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.
      She looked at the suitcase and then at him.Arthur was surprised. "Why is she looking at me like that？" He thought."The suitcase!She thinks I'm the bank thief！"
      Arthur looked around at the crowd of people.He became frightened，and without another thought，he started to run.
  Paragraph 1：
  As he was running，Arthur heard the young man shouting behind， "Stop，stop！"________
  Paragraph 2：
  The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur_________
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析