2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省韶關(guān)市武江實驗中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷

一、第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Thanksgiving is a harvest festival celebrated primarily in Canada and the United States.Traditionally，it is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general.If you spend Thanksgiving in London，you won't be short of places，events and activities to celebrate this annual holiday.Here are some of the best things to do in London on Thanksgiving.
  Eat a Traditional Thanksgiving Meal
     The Big Easy is the best choice when it comes to traditional food，so you'd better book a table and head for it.The popular restaurant chain with branches across the city offers different choices from pit-smoked turkey to candied sweet potatoes，as well as good old-fashioned cheese for kids.
  Cheer for Your Favourite Football Team
     If you'd like to watch football games on Thanksgiving，the Hippodrome Casino in crowded Leicester Square is just the place.It will be free but busy，so head down early to get a spot.
  Give Thanks on Thanksgiving
     If you want to give back to the community on Thanksgiving，there are many activities you can get involved in to help those less fortunate than you.Soup Kitchens are a great way to help，supporting those who don't enjoy turkey like you.The Soup Kitchens at the church are always looking for volunteers，especially during the colder months.Get in touch to see how you can help and give thanks.
  
  （1）What can you do if you want to have a traditional Thanksgiving meal？

  
  A．Order food online in advance.
  B．Go shopping in nearby markets.
  C．Go straight to the Big Easy restaurant.
  D．Cook and enjoy turkey at a church.
  （2）Which place is the best choice for football lovers？

  
  A．The church.
  B．The beach.
  C．The Big Easy.
  D．The Hippodrome Casino.
  （3）How can you give thanks according to the text？

  
  A．By spending time with strangers.
  B．By booking a dish for your friend.
  C．By working as a volunteer to help others.
  D．By donating some money to the poor.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Michael J.Fox was at the height of his career when he developed Parkinson's disease （帕金森?。?in 1991.Since then，he has been fighting the disease and has not lost his love for life.
     After his diagnosis （診斷），Michael concealed his illness for several years in order not to risk his career as an actor.His diagnosis didn't become public until 1999.To this day，he has done his best not to be influenced by his illness as much as possible and has worked both in front of the camera and as a voice actor.
  Michael said in an interview with the American magazine Haute Living in 2016： "I realize now that I can play anybody，as long as they have Parkinson's." Like the role of "Louis Canning" in The Good Wife，which he played from 2010 to 2016.For his role of the lawyer （律師），who suffers from the side effects of medication（藥物） to treat Parkinson's，he was nominated （提名） five times for an Emmy.
     Michael has shown the doctors who said that he would not be able to work ten years after the diagnosis that this is not the case.He has found the right way to deal with Parkinson's disease for him：Humor.
     In an interview in March 2017，he joked about moments in his everyday life where he is controlled by his illness. "The thing that makes it funny to me is when I think about someone else watching all this and thinking， 'Poor Michael can't even get the coffee- it's so sad!'"，explains the 59-year-old.
     Since his diagnosis became public，Michael has devoted himself to Parkinson's research.In 2000，he founded the Michael Foundation for Parkinson's Research to find a cure for Parkinson's disease.By the end of 2018，800 million US dollars had already been collected.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "concealed" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Hid.
  B．Feared.
  C．Refused to treat.
  D．Paid no attention to.
  （2）What made Michael's role of the lawyer successful？

  
  A．Their similar personalities.
  B．Their similar experiences.
  C．Michael's handsome appearance.
  D．Michael's dream of being a lawyer.
  （3）Which of the following can best describe Michael？

  
  A．Confident and easy-going.
  B．Patient and honest.
  C．Tough and positive.
  D．Independent and open-minded.
  （4）What did Michael do for Parkinson's disease？

  
  A．He provided money for those with it.
  B．He called on people to face it bravely.
  C．He established a center to treat people with it.
  D．He tried to raise money to support research on it.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Are calcium supplements（補(bǔ)鈣）safe？The short answer is probably yes.Many people take calcium supplements.Most are women.They do it to build stronger bones.But it is not clear that calcium prevents fractures（骨折）.The government advises post-middle-aged women not to take calcium supplements to prevent fractures.
     What are the risks from calcium supplements？Kidney stones（腎結(jié)石）are the biggest risk.The risk depends on whether you are also taking Vitamin D.A study found that when calcium was taken with Vitamin D，there was a 17 percent increase in the incidence of kidney stones.Another report said the risk disappeared when calcium was taken without Vitamin D.
     Another study asked if there was an increased risk of death and cancer associated with the use of calcium supplements and Vitamin D.This study and another study found that calcium supplements do not increase the risk of dying earlier.These and other studies also found no increased risk of breast cancer，colorectal cancer，or cancer in general.
     Calcium，supplements do not seem to increase the risk of heart disease.A report states that "calcium intake has little or no effect on heart disease risk".
     Government guidelines stop short of recommending calcium 1 supplements.The decision rests on your concerns about your health.Calcium can also interact with certain medicine.But there is sufficient evidence to suggest that calcium supplements are safe when not taken with Vitamin D.
  
  （1）Why do some women take calcium supplements？

  
  A．To beautify themselves.
  B．To follow the trends.
  C．To strengthen their bones.
  D．To lengthen their lives.
  （2）What determines the risk of taking calcium supplements？

  
  A．How one takes calcium supplements.
  B．When one takes calcium supplements.
  C．How many calcium supplements one takes.
  D．What brand calcium supplements one takes.
  （3）Which of the following is consistent with studies？

  
  A．Calcium supplements are safe when taken with Vitamin D.
  B．Calcium taken with Vitamin D will decrease kidney stones.
  C．Calcium supplements will increase the risk of dying earlier.
  D．Calcium supplements will not increase the risk of cancer.
  （4）In which section may the text appear on a newspaper？

  
  A．Health.
  B．Sports.
  C．Climate.
  D．Economy.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．A principle（原則）I learned back in the early days of computers was "garbage in，garbage out".In other words，poor input（輸入）leads to poor output.I think the same principle applies to our kids' speech.If they have a steady diet of cultural "garbage"-harmful social media，or music，movies and books that are against your family's values，we can be sure those "inputs" will leak out in what they say.No，we can't keep our children from every negative influence，but we must always remember how input affects output and set proper rules.
     In our home，this means we seek to provide an environment that contributes to our kids' ability to communicate with love.Yes，we do monitor media influences and other sources of negative speeches.But more importantly，we aim to model calm，loving responses to life's challenges.
     When bad things happen，I try not to complain.When normal childhood accidents occur，I remember that although difficult.it is still easier to remove grape juice stains from carpet than to erase harsh（嚴(yán)厲的）and unloving words shouted at a child whose little fingers have failed her.And when I fail -when my children have witnessed unkind words，an angry temper-I will admit my mistake and ask for their forgiveness.
     We may sometimes need to speak truth，but even if words are true and delivered in a kind，warmhearted tone，we rarely need to say everything that's on our mind.
     Remind your kids to keep their words gentle，respectful and brief.Sticking to just a few comments in a difficult conversation increases the chances that our listeners will be responsive to what we say.Too much salt destroys the dish，and it can also ruin a relationship.
  
  （1）Which of the following is considered to be a diet of cultural "garbage"？

  
  A．Negative influence from the media.
  B．Addiction to computers.
  C．Loud music or dull books.
  D．Garbage thrown all around.
  （2）What is the most important in teaching children to keep their words gentle and respectful？

  
  A．Keeping them from negative influence.
  B．Always telling them the truth.
  C．Setting a good example to them.
  D．Apologizing for your own angry manners.
  （3）What will the author probably do when the children spoil something at home？

  
  A．The author will shout at them.
  B．The author will punish them.
  C．The author will remain calm and speak gently.
  D．The author will ask them to apologize.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Teaching kids good manners.
  B．Forming good relations with kids.
  C．Teaching kids the importance of respect.
  D．Teaching kids the weight of words.
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題：每空2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．How to Speak in Meetings Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace．Yet，you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute．Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting．
     （1）

  Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting．Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting．（2）

  
     Be the first speaker．If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it，try being the first to say something．（3）

  Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments．
     Speak confidently．（4）

  Make your words meaningful．Even if you don't feel confident，show confidence in what you're saying and how you're saying it．Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like "uh" or "um"．
     Make a brief point．There's no need，to ramble on（啰嗦地說） to make sure that you're heard or that people understand you．（5）

  Make what you say memorable，not time-wasting．Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas，and then say it in a clear and effective way．
  
  A．Make sure you turn to your teachers for help．
  B．Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words．
  C．Plan out a few talking points before the meeting．
  D．Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself．
  E．Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak．
  F．Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself．
  G．You don't need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently．
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

三、第二部分 完型填空（共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 6．Renee William and her friend were totally excited on the way to a football game.But when they arrived at the stadium，they got some（1）

  news.
     As it turned out，the stadium had（2）

  on the size of bags allowed into the venue（活動場所）.And Renee's handbag was too（3）

  .She was about to throw it away when a couple in the line suggested Renee have a nearby（4）

  man watch it.
     The suggestion sounded（5）

  to Renee，but no crazier than throwing away a perfectly good handbag.She decided to put her（6）

  in the homeless stranger.So，she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked him if he would kindly（7）

  her handbag until she finished watching the game.The homeless man was glad to help.Then Renee went in the stadium with her friend.The game was thrilling，and people were（8）

  and screaming loudly.While Renee's friend was attracted by one of the footballers，Renee was kind of（9）

  .The minute the game finished，Renee stood up，eager to（10）

  her handbag.
     Renee admitted her expectation of ever seeing the homeless man again was（11）

  .And yet，when she and her friend came out，there he was.The man had spent three hours staying in place，watching her handbag，just as he（12）

  .
     Renee had not expected the homeless man to keep his word.And her（13）

  came from the general judgment people make about the homeless.And Renee's encounter taught her a（14）

  that's worth more than the handbag：you can't really tell what's inside a book just by looking at the（15）

  !
  
  

  （1）	A．good	B．great	C．bad	D．important
  （2）	A．recommendations	B．measurements	C．a(chǎn)rguments	D．limits
  （3）	A．expensive	B．large	C．heavy	D．new
  （4）	A．homeless	B．honest	C．kind	D．familiar
  （5）	A．useful	B．fresh	C．crazy	D．simple
  （6）	A．care	B．faith	C．courage	D．patience
  （7）	A．keep an eye on	B．have a look at	C．take a picture of	D．place an order for
  （8）	A．jumping	B．sweating	C．roaring	D．singing
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)bsent-minded	B．eye-catching	C．breath-taking	D．ear-deafening
  （10）	A．come back	B．pull back	C．turn back	D．get back
  （11）	A．common	B．low	C．clear	D．wrong
  （12）	A．a(chǎn)rgued	B．believed	C．planned	D．promised
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)nger	B．confusion	C．regret	D．shock
  （14）	A．lesson	B．story	C．skill	D．trick
  （15）	A．writer	B．list	C．content	D．cover
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

四、第四部分：單詞拼寫根據(jù)中文用單詞的正確形式完成句子，一空一詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

• 18．I would，first of all，

  （祝賀） you on taking the first step of starting to learn that language.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

五、第五部分書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

• 19．學(xué)校英文報征稿：給中國太空站（Tiangong Space Station）宇航員們的一封信。假設(shè)你是李華，準(zhǔn)備為學(xué)校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1．對他們?yōu)樘帐聵I(yè)做出的成就感到驕傲；
  2．詢問太空站上生活、工作情況；
  3．表達(dá)關(guān)心和祝愿。
  注意：
  1．寫作詞數(shù)80左右；
  2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear astronauts，
  —————
  Yours faithfully，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.4

  解析