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171．When we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峽谷） in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young.They built a slope（斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse." said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope." he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者） situation，no matter how gut wrenching，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you." Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
（1）What has led to a heated media discussion？
A．The rescue of penguins from a gully.
B．People's various remarks on penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference？
A．David Attenborough.
B．Will Lawson.
C．Paul Nicklen.
D．Kathryn Shaw.
（3）Which of the following best explains the word "gutwrenching" underlined in Paragraph 6？
A．Making one confused.
B．Making one heartbroken.
C．Putting one in danger.
D．Putting one in place.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals
B．Protect Animals From Dying Out
C．Human Interference on Dangerous Animals
D．Help Animals in Trouble or Not發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5172．I like the style of his writing but I don't like the _________.（ ?。?/h2>
發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8173．The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century，during which，many excellent movies have been filmed，which are still watched and admired by everyone.
These movies were filmed in many beautiful places：from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar（Old City）—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.
Here，on these streets，one of the most famous Azerbaijani films，Arshin Mal Alan，directed by Rza Tahmasib，was filmed.
Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot，beautiful music，great singing and acting，Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation （轟動(dòng)）.
It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86 languages and shown in 136 countries.
The film is about pure love，women's rights，and a young couple's dreams for a modern way of life.
The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker.One day，he decides to get married.However，according to the Eastern rule，a bride （新娘） needs to cover her face before the wedding.But soon he finds a solution to this problem.On the advice of his friend Suleyman，Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth.By selling goods，these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don't cover their faces.Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.
The film has a lot of entertaining moments，songs and humour.The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.
However，this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City.For example，in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm，you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.
（1）What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan？
A．It was filmed before 1945.
B．It is popular around the world.
C．It is an action film with amazing plot.
D．It can be viewed in black and white only.
（2）What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan？
A．A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B．A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C．A man mustn't see his bride's face before the wedding.
D．A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
（3）Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth？
A．To choose a bride.
B．To make a film.
C．To work in the street.
D．To earn more money.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B．The history of black-and-white TV.
C．A love story between Asker and his bride.
D．A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：0引用：4難度：0.3174．In 2019，the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However，just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014，the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons -a relatively small amount，considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.
Global reserves of some elements，such as platinum，are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn't increase.E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy（火法冶金術(shù)）and hydrometallurgy（濕法冶金術(shù)）.However，they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint，and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment.Alternatives are therefore being sought.
A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative.They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize and recover the precious metals-a process known as "bioleaching".They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste，and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes（微生物）.If extended，bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally，relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.
"At present，a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods.But with an efficient recycling process appearing，manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products，which will change the very design of electronics goods.It's about closing the loop of a product's life cycle，" said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group，Sebastien Farnaud.
Ultimately，bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume.We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product，to one where there isn't even a start or an end at all.
（1）What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 indicate？
A．People pay no attention to e-waste recycling.
B．The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
C．E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D．The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
（2）What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste？
A．They are not environmentally friendly.
B．They only apply to certain e-waste.
C．They generate metals with a complex process.
D．They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.
（3）What do we know about the bioleaching technology？
A．It has been applied abroad.
B．It releases no poisonous gas.
C．It recovers metals by microbes.
D．It promotes the local export trade.
（4）The text is most probably a part of.
A．a(chǎn) travel guide
B．a(chǎn) fiction novel
C．a(chǎn) health magazine
D．a(chǎn) scientific journal發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6175．Ben Miller is a British actor，as well as a productive writer for children.Here，he shares his favorite books.
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
I loved reading when I was little.My parents were both English teachers，and our home was full of books.Dickens was a family favorite.But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.
Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table here
Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith
I'm a fool for a classic，and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith.Put simply，its the funniest book I've ever read，with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.
Buy Diary of a Nobody here
Exhalation by Ted Chiang
It's never too late to have your life changed by a book，and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation.Story of Your Life，one of the best in it，inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival.I love that too，but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.
Buy Exhalation here
Ben Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.
*This post contains some links，so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.
（1）Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing？
A．Dickens.
B．Roger Lancelyn Green.
C．Ted Chiang.
D．George and Weedon Grossmith.
（2）Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in？
A．Fairy tale.
B．Poetry.
C．Science fiction.
D．Comics.
（3）What's the main purpose of the text？
A．To advertise some books.
B．To attract new subscriptions.
C．To recommend a famous actor.
D．To share Miller's reading habits.176．"Twinkle，twinkle，little star，how I wonder what you are …"
The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei，Ningxia Hui autonomous region.Inside，a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao，deputy curator（副館長） of Zhongwei Museum.
Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family.He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music.He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children.In June last year，he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality.
He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization（振興） work in Gaozhuang for two years，and in his spare time，he started teaching village children to play the guitar.
"There's something really magical about music，" he said，remembering that when he played for the children，many had twinkles in their eyes.
Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play，and they all said "Yes"，so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays.He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics，like how to pluck（彈撥） the strings and read music.
The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.Over the past six months，a number of children have learned to play entire pieces，and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.
Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong's father，spoke highly of Song and his guitar class，saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result.
（1）What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang？
A．He held concerts in the village.
B．He went sightseeing with village school.
C．He helped to build the village school.
D．He taught village children to play the guitar.
（2）What made the children go to the guitar classes early？
A．The school rules.
B．The teacher's plan.
C．Their love for the classes.
D．Their parents' requirements.
（3）What does the underlined word "extroverted" mean in the last paragraph？
A．Polite.
B．Outgoing.
C．Anxious.
D．Confused.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Song Hao？
A．Selfless.
B．Humorous.
C．Honest.
D．Brave.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：4難度：0.3177．Four Tips to Discover Your True Passion
True passion is the emotion，feeling，and desire that arises out of love for something.It's the force that magnifies（放大） your capabilities for the benefit of excellent performance.This is because it's a powerful motivation for best performance and everyone wants to get there.（1）Finding what you're passionate about is a long road that requires effort and the following are some useful tips.
Search your childhood.
The purity and truth of your being are in the early stages of life.To that end，going back to the things you loved back then is always an excellent indication of marked preferences.Did you want to be a doctor？（2）These are all clues that begin to point the way.While it's true that children have several preferences in their early stages，it's actually quite easy to figure out which they prioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.
Experiment and discover.
Doing the same activities day after day closes any probabilities to succeed in finding your true passion.（3）This creates a trial-and-error scenario（ 設(shè)想） that promotes a positive outcome in less time．
Focus to find your true passion.
You must forget about the myth that doing what you're passionate about will be easy and pleasant.This is because there'll always be inconveniences in any activity you undertake.Beyond that，don't lose focus on the fact that these are temporary moments.（4）
Remember that your age doesn't matter.
（5）Encouraging yourself to take the first step cam be difficult due to some of society's obsolete （被淘汰的） barriers.The truth is that you must allow yourself to achieve and show your tastes leaving aside any obstacles，especially those that are sell-imposed（自己強(qiáng)加的）.It's never too late！
A.Were you interested in insects？
B.Take a variety of courses each month.
C.Do you know the meaning of passion？
D.Age isn't necessary to find out your true passion.
E.Be calm while finding out your motivation.
F.It's vital to figure out what you're passionate about.
G.Understanding this will make it easier to keep motivated.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：26引用：2難度：0.5178．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shanghai Disneyland Park，located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area，was（1）（official） confirmed （證實(shí)） to open（2）June 16th，2016.Shanghai Disneyland，（3）is the sixth in the world and the second in China after Hong Kong Disneyland，creates many records among the Disney parks.
Tourists can choose goods and enjoy tasty snacks while they are（4）（walk） around.In addition，they are sure to have a chance（5）（hug） Mickey Mouse，Minnie Mouse as well as take photos with these lovely friends. （6）is more important is that whether you are old or young，you can surely have great fun here.With inspiring music，the movie figures （人物） put on（7）（interest） performances （表演） on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.
It is obvious that with its exciting（8）（attract），Shanghai Disneyland will be（9）great success in the world.If you plan to visit the park during the summer holidays，please book a ticket in advance.Millions of people（10）（pay） a visit to it in the past few months.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3179．All routes to STEM （science，technology，engineering and mathematics） degrees run through calculus （微積分） classes.Each year，thousands of college students take introductory calculus.But only a small number ultimately complete a STEM degree，and research about why students abandon such degrees suggests that traditional calculus courses are one of the reasons.With scientific understanding and innovation increasingly central to solving 21st-century problems，this loss of talent is something society can ill afford.
Math departments alone are unlikely to solve this dilemma.Several of the promising calculus reforms were spearheaded by professors outside of math departments.STEM faculty are prioritizing cooperation across disciplines to transform math classes to cultivate a diverse generation of STEM researchers and professionals.
This is not uncharted territory.In 2013，life sciences faculty at the University of California，Los Angeles，developed a two-course sequence that covers classic calculus topics，but also emphasizes their application in a biological context.Creating this course，Mathematics for Life Scientists，wasn't easy.The life sciences faculty involved，none of whom had a joint appointment with the math department，said they turned to designing the course themselves after math faculty rejected their request for cooperation.
In Ohio，Wright State University's Engineering departments also revised math offerings.Rather than changing the content of the calculus course，they focused on preparing students for calculus by emphasizing "engineering motivation for math." The approach enhanced opportunities for students with weaker math backgrounds to succeed in engineering and doubled the average graduation rate of engineering students without reducing the average grade of graduates.Math learning is fundamental to all STEM fields，but the opposite also appears to be true.
（1）What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．Increasing STEM dropout rate.
B．The reform of calculus courses.
C．Shrinking admission to STEM majors.
D．The shaken belief in the role of calculus.
（2）What does "spearheaded" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．challenged
B．evaluated
C．cancelled
D．initiated
（3）What do we know about the calculus course reform according to the text？
A．STEM departments made calculus content easier to improve students' grades.
B．Math departments sought cooperation with STEM counterparts to urge reforms.
C．Placing calculus learning in specific STEM contexts is a workable approach.
D．Removing calculus is the key to increasing graduation rate of STEM students.
（4）What does "the opposite" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．The STEM fields may be the foundation of other science subjects.
B．The STEM fields may be central to making math learning effective.
C．Math learning may set barrier for science study in the STEM fields.
D．Math learning may make way for science study in the STEM fields.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：23引用：3難度：0.5180．Which sleeping position shows that the sleeper tends
（seek） perfection？發(fā)布：2025/1/1 17:30:2組卷：18引用：5難度：0.7
