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231．Many countries are fighting with food waste.What are they doing to stop it？
（1）According to the"N-1" formula，if there are 5 Chinese people at your table，you only order
China has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" since 2013.This year，some restaurants are encouraging people to order food using the formula "N-1"."N"stands for the number of diners at a table.If there are 6 people at your table，you only order 5 dishes. 
In 2016，F(xiàn)rance passed a law that stops grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，the food must be given away to charity；If not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed. 
In 2019，the US said it encourages food companies to use the phrase "best if used by" for date labeling.This helps shoppers better understand that they don't need to throw food out after the printed date passes if the food is stored correctly. 
In Japan，there are many food banks.People and grocery stores can give away some food to them and they will provide the food to those in need. 
In 2016，South Korea started to ask people to pay fees for throwing away food.There are scales' on trash bins that are used to weigh the food.One ton of food waste costs 1.5 million won （8，700 yuan）. dishes.
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In France，people and grocery stores can give away some food to food banks.
B．The US passed a law to stop grocery stores from throwing away unsold food.
C．Japan has been starting a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate".
D．People in South Korea are asked to pay fees for throwing away food.
（3）Where does this passage most probably come from？
A．The advertisement.
B．The newspaper.
C．The guide book.
D．The science book.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2232．When a homeless man named Marcus wandered" into Abigail's Cafe asking for spare change，he didn't get turned away.Looking at the man，the owner Abigail asked， "Why don't you have a（1）
？
You know nothing is given to me for free？" Marcus （2）that he had a lot of crimes.Because of his（3），no one wanted to hire him，so he had made money the only way he knew how："（4）or asking for money.
Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe.Abigail was（5）of hands that day and then decided to（6）Marcus the task of washing dishes. "His eyes opened wide and his smile made my（7）!" She wrote on Facebook.
"He said he would do anything for some food. "For the past two weeks，Marcus has been on time every day for his（8）of working for two hours when he washes disjye.ais.He uses the money he earns to buy his own food at the restaurant，（9）to take it for free.
"A lot of people are saying that I've been a blessing for him. （10），at that point I was the one who needed a blessing，" Abigail told CBS News.Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of（11）on the Internet.Because many people have asked how they can help people like Marcus.She（12）a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of ＄1.000. "The hope，" she said， "is to create more hours and opportunities for him（13）others in the community."
Abigail said she shared the story，hoping that people might be moved to help a（14），too. "Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don't judge them just because they go out there asking for money，for we don't know their real（15），" she said in her post." They deserve another chance."（1） A．family B．friend C．wallet D．job （2） A．responded B．concluded C．doubted D．a(chǎn)dded （3） A．state B．nature C．record D．a(chǎn)ppearance （4） A．borrowing B．stealing C．raising D．saving （5） A．full B．fond C．sick D．short （6） A．a(chǎn)ward B．offer C．spare D．show （7） A．choice B．decision C．day D．plan （8） A．turn B．promise C．practice D．burden （9） A．trying B．hoping C．regretting D．refusing （10） A．Therefore B．Fortunately C．However D．Besides （11） A．measures B．comments C．explanations D．materials （12） A．set down B．set foot in C．set up D．set fire to （13） A．by means of B．in reward of C．on behalf of D．a(chǎn)s well as （14） A．stranger B．murderer C．madman D．beggar （15） A．identity B．goal C．situation D．potential 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：13引用：1難度：0.1233．Lock and Key：The Gadwall Incident Author：Ridley Pearson
Narrator：Nicola Barber Length：1 Hour 54 Minutes
The New York Times bestselling author of the Peter and the Starcatcher and Kingdom keepers series，Pearson，brings us the Lock and Key series.Listeners will come to know the dangers that surround the Moriartys before James and Moria are sent off to Baskerville Academy，where they first meet Sherlock Holmes.It's a tale full of false starts and daring getaways，one that will leave listeners desperate to know what's next in the children's classic.
Anne of Green Gables Author：Lucy Maud Montgomery
Narrator：Various Readers Length：10 Hours 32 Minutes
The highest standards in editing and production have been applied to the Wordsworth Children's Classics，Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan" girl.Despite her "tragic" past，Anne is always able to see the best in things.Anne's life changes considerably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts.They plan to send Anne back to the orphanage but before they decide，she has begun to work her way into their hearts.
The Jungle Book Author：Rudyard Kipling
Narrator：Meredith Hughes Length：5 Hours 2 Minutes
This classic children's book tells the story of Mowgli，a young boy raised by wolves：his adventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo；his capture by the Monkey- People；his attempt at rejoining civilization and his ultimate triumph over the lame tiger.Listeners will learn more about the story of how an innocent child wins the heart of some of the jungle s fiercest creatures.
（1）What do the three books have in common？
A．Talking about children's classics.
B．Best selling horror stories.
C．Stories of the same topic.
D．Miserable stories of orphans.
（2）Which of the following best describes Anne？
A．Stubborn and lonely.
B．Optimistic and smart.
C．Generous and traditional.
D．Humorous and determined.
（3）What kind of book is The Jungle Book？
A．A fairy tale.
B．A news report.
C．A biography.
D．An adventure story.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
234．You must have read "The Tortoise' and the Hare" when you were younger.So which animal are you？The tortoise or the hare？Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible？Or do you deal with your work at a slow but steady pace？Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.
Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare.After all，he was overconfident and finally lost the race.You may also have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste".But what does that mean？Most people think it means that the faster you do something，the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes.Many teachers want you to approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.
But does haste always make waste？Not necessarily!Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining a high level of quality in all that they do.Recent research，however，is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believable.
Researchers found that the brain changes into a special mode when forced to make rapid decisions.Overall，there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness.As the brain makes decisions more quickly，those decisions are usually built on less information，which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.
When you approach things like the tortoise，you methodically' and steadily work toward your goal.You might not arrive there first，but then again you might!In any case，you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the hare.
Goals are great to work towards，but often the achievements aren't what we remember.The end，the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on，in the destination we reached.So be the hare when you have to，but always remember that a slow and steady journey is what you'll remember and treasure the most.
（1）Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To show its popularity.
C．To suggest its importance.
D．To advise readers to read it.
（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．How the brain collects the information it needs.
B．Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.
C．When the decision made by the brain is correct.
D．What the relationship between time and results is.
（3）Which of the following may the author agree with？
A．Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.
B．Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.
C．The journey to every destination starts with a small step.
D．A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.
（4）Which of the following is similar to "The Tortoise and the Hare"？
A．As dumb as a piece of wood.
B．Spend money like water.
C．Plug one's ears while stealing a bell.
D．Proud troops will certainly be beaten.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6235．When I was 9，we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow，London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days，I felt at a loss and out of place，until I made a discovery.
Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite：Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man，Safe.A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting： "Safe!Safe!Safe!" And that's what mattered- landing tricks，being a good skater.
When I was 15，my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there，but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years，I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004，I found myself wandering down to Southbank，spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since，most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear：tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards，I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager，in a baggy white T-shirt，skidded" up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances. "I was a local here 20 years ago，" I told him.Then，slowly，he began to nod his head. "Safe，man.Safe. "
"Yeah，" I said. "Safe."
（1）What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London？
A．He felt disappointed.
B．He gave up his hobby.
C．He liked the weather there.
D．He had disagreements with his family.
（2）What do the underlined words "Safe!Safe!Safe!" probably mean？
A．Be careful!
B．Well done!
C．No way!
D．Don't worry!
（3）Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London？
A．To join the skateboarding.
B．To make new friends.
C．To learn more tricks.
D．To relive his childhood days
（4）What message does the author seem to express in the text？
A．Children should learn a second language.
B．Sport is necessary for children's health.
C．Children need a sense of belonging.
D．Seeing the world is a must for children.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6236．Is it possible to have a diet that s both healthy and friendly to our planet？Here are answers to your eco-friendly food questions.
Does what I eat influence climate change？
Yes.The world's food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet -- warming greenhouse gases that humans produce each year.That includes raising and harvesting all the plants，animals，and animal products we eat，as well as processing，packaging，and shipping food to markets all over the world.
Which foods have the largest influence？
In general，beef and lamb have the biggest climate footprint per gram of protein while plant- based foods like beans，rice，corn and wheat have the smallest influence.Pork，chicken，eggs are somewhere in the middle.
Is there a simple food choice I can make？
Studies have shown that people who eat a meat-heavy diet can reduce their food- related footprint by one third or more by moving to a vegan diet- no meat，dairy，or eggs.If you don't want to go that far，just eat less meat.
Can I really make a difference to our planet
We need more food to feed the world's growing population.One person alone can make only a tiny djye.aiference.If many people make changes to their diets，that will start to add up.It will make a greater difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters make some changes to their diets.
（1）According to the passage，which foods have the smallest influence on our planet？
A．Beef and lamb.
B．Rice and corn.
C．Chicken and pork.
D．Beans and beef.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．One person alone makes no difference to our planet.
B．Shipping food all over the world has no influence on climate change.
C．All the planet-warming greenhouse gases come from the food system.
D．Meat eaters can reduce their food-related footprint by eating less meat.
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．How to produce more meat
B．How to make more plant-based foods
C．How to eat better for the planet
D．How to ask eco-friendly food questions發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2237．Slowly，I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.
A jar and a whip" were in my sight.I looked inside the jar.It was a dark liquid.I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）.I tried jye.ai.It tasted awful，so it must be good for us!
Wow!It（2）.I wasn't tired any more!I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down.
"Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends.They got out of my way quickly.I（3）the ground and bounced" back up."I met the Emperor of Medicine，and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement. "I've got medicine ...and...a whip.Not sure（4）the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip，but it's lots of fun!Let's go!"At my words，they were very（5），but followed me.
We hurried toward the （6）but took a path that ended in a bush.There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward.I used my whip to cut through the bush.Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut.Suddenly，my tongue（7）feeling anything.
I now knew the value of the whip. "This juice would be useful for（8）." I said. "My tongue is unable to feel."I turned to my friends."See，all the medicines people need are already here，（9）.We only need to find and share them."
Our friends worked in groups.Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village.Others explored with me.In that bush，I began to（10）.My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant，including my feelings.
We travelled together，looking for（11）.We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous plant.And every night，we wrote down what we had learned. "This plant can cure a bad stomach." "Don't have this，or it may hurt you."
We also knew what we had to do.I had to try every plant.My friends had to（12）the knowledge.Then people would live and be healthy.We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me.And my friends would write everything about it.Then（14）else would die from eating that poison.
……
I happened on top of a cliff.I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides （15）.My friends ran to me.Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine.I could not look away from my last view.There was too much beauty.（1） A．smart B．well C．curious D．interested （2） A．moved B．smelled C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．worked （3） A．cleaned B．visited C．hit D．set （4） A．when B．why C．where D．how （5） A．excited B．touched C．relaxed D．surprised （6） A．forest B．mountain C．village D．farm （7） A．began B．continued C．stopped D．risked （8） A．pain B．hunger C．mood D．sleep （9） A．growing B．guarding C．changing D．passing （10） A．dream B．wait C．plant D．eat （11） A．fruits B．medicines C．friends D．doctors （12） A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)void C．share D．shape （13） A．kill B．bite C．cure D．save （14） A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody （15） A．wake B．breathe C．reduce D．break 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5238．I was driving 80 miles per hour along the road Wednesday.I knew I was going too fast，but it was the only hope I had.My dog，Jett，was dying in the backseat.
About half an hour earlier I received a call from my daughter.A ball got stuck in Jett s throat.He was struggling to breathe.I raced home to see if I could help，but the dog's mouth water had made the ball too slippery to pull out by hand.So my daughter and I began our race to the vet's.
About halfway there，we got caught in traffic jams due to construction.I began wildly sounding my horn，hoping to attract help，and ended up catching the eye of several construction workers.In an anxious voice，I told them what had happened to my dog.By then Jett was lying in the backseat，not moving.Cavaja Holt was one of the workers standing tjye.aire.He stuck his hand down the dog's throat and pulled out the ball，but Jett still wasn't breathing.
And the guy behind Holt shouted out，" Breathe into his mouth!Breathe into his mouth!" And Holt did.It worked!Jett soon began breathing again.After my dog was saved，I continued my trip to the vet's to make sure Jett was OK，and by the time I arrived the dog seemed to be doing much better.The staff there checked the dog over and said Jett was in good health.
Later on，I realized I was so anxious that I forgot to ask the man's name and thank him on the spot.My daughter posted the story on the Internet，asking to locate him.Meanwhile，Holt posted the story too，hoping to find out how the dog was doing.Within minutes，someone connected the two.On Thursday morning，I drove back to the construction site and thanked Holt in person.He is truly a hero.
（1）How did the author feel after she received the call？
A．Ashamed.
B．Confused.
C．Annoyed.
D．Panicked.
（2）What led Holt to give Jett mouth to mouth breathing？
A．The vet's advice.
B．The author's request.
C．His fellow worker's advice.
D．The author's wrong rescue.
（3）Why did the author's daughter share the story online？
A．To get the address of Holt.
B．To make contact with Holt.
C．To spread the moving story.
D．To praise Holt for his deeds.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Race Against Death
B．Find Hero Through the Internet
C．Stranger Saves Dog's Life
D．Heart- Stopping Rush to the Vet's發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7239．One day the father needed water for the child，so he sent the seven brothers to a well in the forest to get it.Once there，though，the boys began to fight and the water jug" fell into the well.The boys looked into the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home.
Hours passed." Where are those boys？" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens! "And when he looked up，he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shocked. "What have I done？" he thought. But it was too late.He could not take back his words.
Later，the girl grew up and discovered she had brojye.airs.The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply，and she decided to find them.For years，she searched and did not stop.She made up her mind to find them.Finally，she found their home.To enter，she needed a special key made from a chicken bone，which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment，and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it，she opened the front door and went inside.On a table，there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup，she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later that day，the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched，When the seventh raven drank from his cup，something hit his mouth.The raven recognized it at
once- it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here，" he said， "and then we could be free. " At that moment，their sister ran to them，and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.
（1）Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first？
A．They lost their father's ring.
B．They threw away the water jug.
C．They didn't get back any water.
D．Seven black ravens shocked them.
（2）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para.2？
A．The father regretted what he had said.
B．The father was not pleased with his life.
C．The father was worried about his little girl.
D．The father was angry with what his sons had done.
（3）What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house？
A．She ate and drank.
B．She hid behind a door.
C．She took out a knife.
D．She sat and waited for the ravens.
（4）How did the ravens become human again？
A．They ate a magic ring.
B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
D．They drank with a special cup from their father.
C．Their sister kissed them.發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7240．When I was tidying out my drawers，I happened on a few old diaries.The writing showed a youthful or rather（1）
hand.I took up one to have a look.
"Today the teacher（2）the results of the term examinations.To my greatest surprise，I was ranked No.5 on the list，the first time I've failed to achieve No.1.I was so sad that I cried bitterly.I must punish myself，for it is the greatest（3）I've suffered in my life. "
At this I couldn't help（4）.I could（5）remember what the actual situation was like.For more than ten years since then，I've suffered lots of failures，any one of which is much （6）than an examination failure.
Then I turned over to a new page and read the following.
"I was very（7）today.I wonder why mum should have done so.I really want to leave her.In a few days I'll take part in college entrance examinations.I'll apply for（8）to universities in other provinces.I'll never come back!"
This record astonished" me.I tried my best to recall what my mother had done（9）me so much.But however hard I tried，I still failed to call it to mind.
I glanced over several pages and the entries showed what was termed as "very painful" or "most unforgettable" things are（10）meaningful.Then I picked up a new one.Opening it，I saw on its title page the following.
To the one I love most：
Your love will（11）me all my life.
My love for you will never change.
It reminded me of someone who I used to look on as the whole of my life.But since we left school，I've never met him again.I know nothing about him.All I know is that his love doesn't keep me company（12）my love has already changed. .
I realized that nothing in the world is（13）.Not only nice cheerful things will go，painful and troublesome things will also（14）.And you'll find the easiest to change is none other than yourself，and what remains unchanged is only the childish（15）for nice things.（1） A．energetic B．childish C．graceful D．neat （2） A．discussed B．checked C．consulted D．a(chǎn)nnounced （3） A．behavior B．performance C．success D．failure （4） A．smiling B．crying C．complaining D．shouting （5） A．merely B．nearly C．hardly D．mostly （6） A．easier B．weightier C．slighter D．deeper （7） A．boring B．excited C．upset D．tired （8） A．devotion B．a(chǎn)ttention C．guidance D．a(chǎn)dmission （9） A．a(chǎn)stonished B．satisfied C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened （10） A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything （11） A．inspire B．protect C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)ccompany （12） A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．while D．unless （13） A．unsuitable B．unchangeable C．unavoidable D．unforgettable （14） A．pass away B．pass through C．pass out D．pass on （15） A．desire B．concern C．fear D．a(chǎn)pplication 發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:5組卷：8引用：1難度：0.9
