當(dāng)前位置：外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 2 Making a difference Period 2》2023年同步練習(xí)卷> 試題詳情

Born in a fishing village in Japan，F(xiàn)ujiyama，25，recalls a childhood dominated by health concerns.Doctors told his parents that he had a hole in his heart and "they didn't think I had a lot longer to live".But during a later visit to the doctor，his family learned the hole had closed. "Somehow I was cured and I became a normal kid，" Fujiyama says. "And I had a second chance."
   During his second year at the University of Mary Washington，he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he saw — barefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets.Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chance.
   Today，his organization，Students Helping Honduras，brings education and community projects to children and families in need.
   He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs. "When I had my very first meeting，only two people showed up，" he says. "I knew I had to keep fighting." He persuaded his younger sister，Cosmo，to join the cause. "She's dynamite，" He says. "When she talks in front of a crowd，she can move mountains.Knowing that she was behind it，I knew I could do anything." Since 2006，the siblings' organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than ＄750，000 to fund projects，including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend college.
   Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization.They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help building houses.While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras working alongside volunteers，he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds.Cosmo Fujiyama，23，lives in Honduras full time to coordinate （協(xié)調(diào)） the group's building efforts on the ground.
   Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to build a new village.Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998.A lot of them didn't have access to clean water or health care，and they didn't have a school.Fujiyama's group helped build 44 homes in the village named "Sunshine Village".The organization is also raising funds to build a water tower，an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library.

（1）At the beginning of his organization，
B
B
.
A．Fujiyama was supported by many friends
B．things didn't go on smoothly
C．Fujiyama had little idea of Honduras
D．many famous people joined in
（2）We can infer that Fujiyama is a
C
C
man.
A．diligent
B．mean
C．sympathetic
D．cheerful
（3）The underlined word "siblings' " can be replaced by
B
B
.
A．brothers'
B．brother and sister's
C．friends'
D．couple's
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？
D
D

A．Help the people in need
B．Students lend a hand in America
C．Fujiyama helps build "Sunshine Village"
D．Fujiyama gives poor people in Honduras a second chance

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；社會(huì)．

【答案】B；C；B；D

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：14引用：2難度：0.7

相似題

1．    Reading is a complex and crucial skill that impacts the youth's ability to perform as students.Therefore，it's important to develop reading skills during childhood.A team of researchers focused on the effect of whole-body learning in instruction，known as embodied learning.
    The research included 149 children，aged 5 to 6，who had just started school.They were divided into three groups：one that stood up and used their whole bodies to shape letter sounds；a seated group that shaped letter sounds with their hands and arms；and a control group that received traditional，seated instruction during which they wrote letters by hand.
    "Our research showed that children who used their whole bodies to shape the sounds of letters became twice as proficient at letter sounds that are more difficult to learn as those who received traditional instruction" says PhD student Linn Damsgaard of UCPH's Department of Nutrition，Exercise and Sports.
    With regard to difficult letter sounds，she adds， "There are many difficult letter sounds in Danish.These sounds are particularly important because once children become skilled at them，they will be better readers.
    Associate professor Jacob Wienecke，who led the study，explains，the primary goal is to learn more about which methods can be used to give beginner readers a good start.The idea is that if，through play and movement，we can learn where their strengths truly lie，we'll create a form of learning that combines reading with play，and that's truly positive."
    Previously，the researchers showed that the children felt more motivated by teaching methods which included physical movement.Jacob Wienecke hopes this will provide an opportunity to inspire teachers and school managers to prioritize movement across subjects.
    The study also investigated whether a direct effect of embodied learning could be found on children's reading of words.This was not possible，which might be due to the fact that the children were at such an early stage of their literacy development that they could not yet use their knowledge of letter sounds to read words.

（1）What were the participants required to do in the study？

A．To pick out difficult letter sounds in Danish.
B．To learn new letters through repeated writing.
C．To learn letter sounds using different approaches.
D．To memorize some letter sounds as soon as possible.
（2）How can embodied learning get children actively involved？

A．By combining learning with games.
B．By offering them chances to cooperate.
C．By inspiring them to overcome difficulties.
D．By explaining instructions to them patiently.
（3）What does the underlined word "proficient" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

A．terrible.
B．skilled.
C．delighted.
D．fascinated.
（4）What does Jacob expect of the research finding？

A．Encouraging educators to apply it to teaching.
B．Enabling researchers to carry out further studies.
C．Urging schools to pay attention to physical exercise.
D．Promoting harmonious teacher-student relationships.
（5）What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？

A．Children prefer learning step by step.
B．Children are too little to use their knowledge smartly.
C．Children lack enough practice to get fully improved.
D．Children's learning still relies on adults' instruction.
發(fā)布：2024/10/26 13:0:2組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
解析

2．How to Work Out Your Worries by Writing
Something troubling you？You should write about it!Research indicates that people who write about a difficult situation often show improved mental and physical health.
   （1）

.It is a specific technique，and it's different from writing in a journal.The idea is to reflect honestly and thoughtfully on a particular challenge.
   Hundreds of studies over several decades have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing.It can strengthen the immune system，including for people with illnesses such as flu，cancer and depression. （2）

   Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience，experts say. （3）

Then translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts.And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
   But expressive writing isn't a magical cure-all solution. （4）

.And people coping with a severe injury or depression may not find it useful to do on their own，without therapy （治療）.
   （5）

？Thinking or talking about an event can lead to reflecting，where you become lost in your emotions.Writing forces you to slow down.The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can lessen the nervous activity in the threat area of the brain.Writing can increase someone's acceptance of his experience，and acceptance is calming.

A．Why write
B．What if you don't write
C．It can also help improve mood，sleep and memory
D．Expressive writing gave people the courage to face fears
E．It shouldn't be used as a replacement for other treatments
F．The first important step is to recognise what it is that is bothering you
G．Psychologists refer to writing about an unpleasant experience as "expressive writing"

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 20:0:1組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

解析

3．At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible．However，chances are that you don't act on your impulse （沖動(dòng)），but let it pass instead You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior．
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly．It's not taboo to talk about fat；it's taboo to be fat．The "in" look is thin，not fat．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．In an image-conscious society like the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out"．
It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and "in shape"．The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise．Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologically developed nations，the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As a result of inactivity，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable （易受攻擊的）to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．

（1）From the text we can infer a taboo is considered

．
A．unacceptable in people's eyes
B．popular with people
C．favorable impression left on other people
D．a(chǎn) crime committed on impulse
（2）According to the text we can conclude in American society "being fat"

．
A．hasn't long been a taboo
B．will always remain a taboo
C．may no longer be a taboo some day
D．is not considered a taboo by most people
（3）In the US，thin is "in" but fat is "out" most probably mean

．
A．thin is "lazy" but fat is "kind"
B．thin is "old" but fat is "youthful"
C．thin is "unsuccessful" but fat is "successful"
D．thin is "popular" but fat is "unpopular"
（4）Why are so many Americans exercising more？

A．To keep strong and free from disease．
B．To find good jobs in the companies．
C．To encourage their children．
D．To avoid becoming old．
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

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