On Tuesday，India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a series of new high-producing crop varieties，including herbicide-tolerant（耐除草劑的）rice that can be directly planted into the soil，cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.
In India，the world's biggest rice exporter，the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries，and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.
With the new seed varieties developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute，farmers only need to water the field once to moisten（使?jié)駶?rùn)）the soil before planting the rice.Besides，the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.
Government scientists said the new rice varieties contained a gene that would allow farmers to spray a common，inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. "Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions，especially in changing climates，" Modi said.
Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice varieties in India，where farmers rely heavily on monsoon（季風(fēng)）rains.The traditional method uses 3，000 to 5，000 liters of water to produce 1 kg rice.The new varieties could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%，farmers and government officials say. "For farmers like us，the main concern was the management of water，and the new varieties take care of that concern，" said Ravindra Kajal，who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana.India is also the world's biggest rice producer after China.
（1）Which is the benefit of the new rice？ DD
A．It can produce herbicide.
B．It can be planted in any field.
C．It needs a lot of water to grow.
D．It can save money for the farmers.
（2）Why can farmers apply a common herbicide to the new rice？ CC
A．The new rice contains herbicide itself.
B．The herbicide is suitable for all rice varieties.
C．Genes in the new rice can avoid harm from herbicide.
D．The herbicide can distinguish the rice from the weeds.
（3）What plays an important role in rice-planting in India？ AA
A．Water.
B．Temperature.
C．Wind.
D．Sunlight.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ CC
A．India Launches New Herbicides.
B．India Cuts Expenses on Farming.
C．India Promotes New Rice Varieties.
D．Farmers Appeal for New Rice Varieties.
【答案】D；C；A；C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5
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2．Hi Judy!
You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促銷）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed，considering all the money you spend is your parents' income．
In fact，this is a common phenomenon，called impulsive buying，a buying unplanned and hard to control．It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion-a special way used by stores to get more customers，which means you may fall into its traps even without notice．
Stores，with a good knowledge of customers' psychology（心理），make use of it to drive business．Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing．However，knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful．So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need．
Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly．When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off，do not concentrate on the discount，but warn yourself against falling into the trap of "saving money''．
Besides，do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion．Short-term benefits，like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying．But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you．When seeing the advertisements，remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling．Only in this way can you save money for really needed things．
Yours，
Rachel
（1）Judy felt it a shame to．
A．complain to others about the poverty of her family
B．waste her parents' money on unneeded things
C．buy cheap things at lower prices or with less money
D．rely on her parents for further education
（2）Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel？
A．It is designed by shops to draw customers' attention．
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D．It is done by customers without considering its bad effects．
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（4）How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things？
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C．Relaxed．
D．Sceptical．發(fā)布：2025/1/10 8:0:1組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
（1）What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
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B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
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A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5